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Previous issue date: 2014-01-10 / The general goal of this thesis was to investigate the relation between parental attitudes and drug abuse in adolescence. For that, it was carried out one theoretical study and one empirical; both have been presented as scholarly papers. By means of a systematic literature review, the theoretical study aimed to do an overview of the impacts that parent-child relation have on adolescents‟ development, regarding drug abuse. The studies included in the literature review covers a sample with a meaningful number of participants representing different countries. So, findings points out that parental attitudes represents a model for the child, also observing their attitudes, demonstrate affection and have a close relationship are effectiveness in prevention of drug abuse in adolescence. Additionally, the empirical study aimed to analyze the relation between adolescents' perceptions of parental attitudes and their trend to psychoactive substances abuse. For this purpose, a quantitative cross-sectional study was carried out; it composes a sample of 487 adolescents attending the last years of primary school and high school from public and private schools from the countryside in Rio Grande do Sul. All participants have completed a socio-demographic questionnaire - the ASSIST which investigates the drug abuse, and the PBI about adolescents' perceptions of parental attitudes. For statistical analysis, in addition to the descriptive analysis, it was applied the Multinomial Logistic Regression model adjusted with the Stepwise method, which have proposed models giving the probability of association between categories: no use; use; abuse and dependence of the nine drugs included in the study, with some socio-demographic data and with parenting styles and types of mother and father bonds. The Cronbach alpha coefficient was used to estimate the reliability of the questionnaires. Also, the models covered by the analysis were adjusted to three classes of drugs: tobacco, alcohol and marijuana. And, for each drug category were linked variables with higher influence in the use, abuse or dependence of the substance. Moreover, it was found that parenting style, affection or controlling (from mother or father), was presented in the three models. Summing up, the findings have shown the importance of studies analyzing the relation between drug abuse in adolescence and the adolescents' perceptions of parental attitudes. / O objetivo geral desta disserta??o foi investigar a rela??o entre o uso de drogas na adolesc?ncia e as atitudes parentais. Para isso, foram realizados dois estudos, um te?rico e um emp?rico, apresentados na forma de artigos. O artigo te?rico buscou, a partir de uma revis?o sistem?tica da literatura, um panorama geral dos impactos que a rela??o entre pais e filhos tem no desenvolvimento do adolescente, no que diz respeito ao uso de drogas. Os estudos inclu?dos na revis?o abarcam uma amostra com n?mero significativo de participantes e com uma representa??o de diferentes pa?ses. Os resultados apontam que as atitudes dos pais servem de modelo para o filho e que seu monitoramento, afeto e rela??o pr?xima s?o fatores preventivos para o uso de drogas na adolesc?ncia. O artigo emp?rico teve como objetivo investigar a rela??o entre o uso de drogas na adolesc?ncia e a percep??o sobre as atitudes parentais. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa de m?todo quantitativo transversal, com uma amostra de 487 adolescentes estudantes de escolas p?blicas e privadas de um munic?pio do interior do RS e que estavam frequentando os ?ltimos anos do ensino fundamental e os tr?s anos do ensino m?dio. Todos os participantes responderam a um question?rio sociodemogr?fico ao Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) que investiga o uso de drogas e ao Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) que trata da percep??o do adolescente sobre as atitudes de seus pais. Para an?lise estat?stica, al?m da an?lise descritiva, foi utilizado o Modelo Log?stico Multinomial Nominal, ajustado com o m?todo Stepwise, que prop?s modelos que d?o a probabilidade de associa??o entre as categorias: n?o uso, uso, abuso e depend?ncia das nove drogas contempladas no estudo, com alguns dados sociodemogr?ficos, com os estilos parentais e tipos de v?nculos da m?e e do pai. O coeficiente alfa de Cronbach foi utilizado para estimar a confiabilidade dos question?rios aplicados. Os modelos contemplados pela an?lise foram ajustados para tr?s classes de drogas que s?o o tabaco, o ?lcool e a maconha. Para cada uma dessas drogas, foram relacionadas as vari?veis com maior influ?ncia, no uso, abuso ou depend?ncia de cada subst?ncia. Verificou-se que o estilo parental, afeto ou controle, da m?e ou do pai, esteve contemplado nos tr?s modelos. A partir dos achados, detectou-se a import?ncia de estudos que objetivem analisar a rela??o entre o uso de drogas na adolesc?ncia e a percep??o do jovem no tocante ?s atitudes parentais.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/848 |
| Date | 10 January 2014 |
| Creators | Cerutti, Fernanda |
| Contributors | Argimon, Irani Iracema de Lima |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Psicologia, PUCRS, BR, Faculdade de Psicologia |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | 2588426296948062698, 500, 600, 2599381623216554467 |
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