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Previous issue date: 2016-06-23 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Polieletr?litos carregados opostamente interagem eletrostaticamente para formar os denominados complexos interpolieletrol?ticos (IPEC?s). Ao combinar diferentes tipos de polieletr?litos, estruturas distintas podem ser formadas, o que torna necess?rio a devida caracteriza??o f?sico-qu?mica desses complexos interpolieletrol?ticos. Dessa forma, neste trabalho, inicialmente, foram obtidos complexos interpolieletrol?ticos entre quitosana e poli (4-estireno sulfonato de s?dio) a diferentes raz?es molares, rSA (sulfonato/am?nio), atrav?s da simples mistura das solu??es desses polieletr?litos em meio ?cido: sendo a quitosana o polic?tion e o poli (4-estireno sulfonato de s?dio) o poli?nion. Posteriormente, esses IPEC?s foram caracterizados por medidas de viscosidade, turbidez, condutividade, potencial zeta, al?m das t?cnicas de espalhamento din?mico da luz (DLS) e espalhamento de raios-X a baixo ?ngulo (SAXS). A ampla faixa de dezessete raz?es molares, rSA (0,01; 0,03; 0,05; 0,1; 0,2; 0,3; 0,4; 0,5; 0,6; 0,7; 1,4; 1,7; 2,0; 2,5; 3,3; 5,0 e 10), investigada neste trabalho gerou part?culas coloidais de natureza liof?lica e liof?bica. As medidas de turbidez e condutividade apresentaram um aumento dr?stico quando a raz?o molar teve seu valor igual a 1. O potencial zeta nesta regi?o de rSA = 1 foi de 0, confirmando a neutralidade de carga e uma estequiometria 1:1 entre os polieletr?litos. A partir dos par?metros obtidos pelo DLS e SAXS foi poss?vel caracterizar o processo de forma??o dos IPEC?s. As part?culas s?lidas de IPEC?s obtidas foram caracterizadas por TG, DRX e FTIR, indicando que a complexa??o interpolieletrol?tica inibiu a ocorr?ncia de regi?es cristalinas. Posteriormente, foram realizados experimentos a fim de monitorar e caracterizar o processo de adsor??o de dois f?rmacos, tetraciclina e cromoglicato, em part?culas s?lidas de IPEC?s obtidas a partir de duas raz?es molares diferentes, rSA = 0,7 e 1,43. Isotermas de adsor??o e um modelo cin?tico foram utilizados nos dados experimentais para descrever o processo de adsor??o. As part?culas de IPEC?s obtidas a partir da rSA = 0,7 e rSA = 1,43 mostraram ser bons adsorventes para a tetraciclina. Entretanto, nenhum processo de adsor??o do cromoglicato em part?culas obtidas a partir da rSA = 1,43 foi observado. / Oppositely charged polyelectrolytes interact electrostatically to form the so-called interpolyelectrolyte complexes (IPEC?s). By combining different types of polyelectrolytes, different structures may be formed, which makes necessary the physicochemical characterization of these interpolyelectrolyte complexes. Thus, in this study, initially, were obtained interpolyelectrolyte complexes between chitosan and poly (4-styrene sulfonate of sodium) at different molar ratios, rSA (sulfonate/aminium), by simply mixing the solutions of these polyelectrolytes in acid medium: it is the chitosan as the polycation and poly (4-styrene sulfonate of sodium) as the polyanion. Thereafter, the IPEC?s were characterized by measurements of viscosity, turbidity, conductivity, zeta potential, beyond techniques the dynamic light scattering (DLS) and scattering X-ray small angle (SAXS). The wide range of seventeen molar ratios, rSA (0.01; 0.03; 0.05; 0.1; 0.2; 0.3; 0.4; 0.5; 0.6; 0.7; 1.4; 1.7; 2.0; 2.5; 3.3; 5.0 e 10), investigated in this work generated colloidal particles of lyophilic and liophobic nature. The turbidity and conductivity measurements showed a drastic increase when the molar ratio had its value equal 1. The zeta potential in this region rSA = 1 was 0, confirming the neutral charge and a 1:1 stoichiometry between the polyelectrolytes. From the parameters obtained by DLS and SAXS it was possible to characterize the process of formation of IPEC?s. The solid particles obtained IPEC?s were characterized by TG, DRX and FTIR, indicating that complexation polyelectrolytic inhibited the occurrence of crystalline regions. Subsequently, experiments were conducted to monitor and characterize the adsorption process of two drugs, tetracycline and cromoglycate, in solid particulate IPEC?s derived from two different molar ratios, rSA = 0.7 e 1.43. Adsorption isotherms and a kinetic model were used in the experimental data to describe the adsorption process. The particles IPEC?s obtained from the rSA = 0.7 and rSA = 1.43 appeared to be good adsorbents for tetracycline. However, no adsorption process of the cromoglycate in particles obtained from the rSA = 1.43 was observed.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/21784 |
| Date | 23 June 2016 |
| Creators | Lima, Camila Renata Machado de |
| Contributors | 90623207753, Vasconcelos, Cl?udio Lopes de, 02963319452, Gasparotto, Luiz Henrique da Silva, 21859095844, Pedrosa, Matheus de Freitas Fernandes, 96728647449, Paula, Regina Celia Monteiro de, 31621252434, Fonseca, Jos? Luis Cardozo |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM QU?MICA, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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