The features of upwelled water are cold, salty and nutrient-rich. However, factors such as the air-sea exchanges of heat affect temperature, and freshwater input from rivers, precipitation and evaporation affect salinity. As biologically important elements are mostly in the dissolved inorganic forms in young upwelled waters, and are mostly in the particulate organic forms in old upwelled waters, the aging status of upwelled waters can be expressed as the relative percentages of biologically important elements in the inorganic and organic forms. Further, nutrients may be consumed by biological productivity. For these reasons, we hereby judge upwelling in the Taiwan Strait (TS) between 2000 and 2002 by the Degree of Nutrient Consumption (DNC, DNCC = and DNCX = ¡AX is nitrogen or phosphorus). The value of DNC is low in young upwelled waters but high in old upwelled waters.
In summer, autumn and winter, waters at, or east of, a front in the northeastern Taiwan Strait were affected by the Kuroshio off eastern Taiwan. This front divides the Kuroshio water, the South China Sea (SCS) water that flows through the TS and the Coastal China Current water (in winter). The implications are that not all currents in the Taiwan Strait flow in a northerly direction, even in summer. Because the axis of Kuroshio moved away from eastern Taiwan and upwelling weakened in SCS in 2002, salinity east of the front was fresher, and nutrient and DON were lower in 2002 than 2001. On the other hand, upwelling induced higher DON west of the front.
In August, 2002, the water in the southern TS was higher in temperature, more salty, but nutrient and DON were lower than in 2001 because of weakened upwelling in the SCS, and water that intruded into the TS had a higher percentage of Kuorshio. The trend of upwelling, DNCC,P,N was along the west Penghu Channel from bottom to surface. Rates of temperature, salinity and DNCC,P,N variation were greater during 2001 than in 2002, reflecting slower rate of upwelling in 2002.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:NSYSU/oai:NSYSU:etd-0830104-151112 |
| Date | 30 August 2004 |
| Creators | Yu, Hsing-Li |
| Contributors | Su-Cheng Pai, G.C.Gong, Jia-Jang Hung, Sheu-Lung Wang, Chen-Tung Arthur Chen |
| Publisher | NSYSU |
| Source Sets | NSYSU Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Archive |
| Language | Cholon |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0830104-151112 |
| Rights | unrestricted, Copyright information available at source archive |
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