Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2016-09-14T14:46:35Z
No. of bitstreams: 1
2011 - Jurema Schinz Diniz.pdf: 1784426 bytes, checksum: ef765e40d98144beee9ab74d12aff5f8 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-14T14:46:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
2011 - Jurema Schinz Diniz.pdf: 1784426 bytes, checksum: ef765e40d98144beee9ab74d12aff5f8 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2011-06-02 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This study contributes to understanding the relationship between tropical dry forests
regeneration and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi activity. The specific objective of this study is
to extract and quantify glomalin, glomerospores and humic substances in different sucessional
stages of a dry forest. The main objective is to study the activity of AMFs in different stages
of a dry forest and to colabore to the projects: ?Functional links between aboveground
changes and belowground activity with land use in the Americas: Soil biodiversity and food
security? e ?Human, Ecological and Biophysical Dimensions of Tropical Dry Forest?. Total
Glomalin (TG) and carbon levels were higher in inicial and late stage of dry forest, indicating
the carbon storage contribution to glomalin in soil. In addition, the higher number of
glomerospores in this sucessional stage shows the more activity of AMF and its potential to
regeneration of disturbed dry forests. The different chemical and physical properties of soil in
intermediate stage possibly contributed to low glomalin and carbon levels. The higher levels
of humic substances in this stage possibly contribute to the lower activity of AMF and can be
explained by the higher diversity of plants in this area. It is important to study the influence of
physical and chemical properties, humic substances and plant diversity in AMF activity, in
different sucessional stages of dry forests. / Este trabalho contribui para o entendimento da rela??o da regenera??o de florestas tropicais
secas, com a atividade dos fungos micorr?zicos arbusculares (FMAs). Tem como objetivos
espec?ficos: a extra??o e a quantifica??o de glomalina, de glomerosporos e de subst?ncias
h?micas em diferentes sucess?es de floresta seca. O objetivo ? avaliar a atividade dos FMAs
em diferentes est?gios sucessionais de floresta seca, acrescentando e colaborando assim para o
desenvolvimento dos projetos: ?Functional links between aboveground changes and
belowground activity with land use in the Americas: Soil biodiversity and food security? e
?Human, Ecological and Biophysical Dimensions of Tropical Dry Forest?. Os teores de
glomalina total e de carbono org?nico foram maiores na ?rea de sucess?o inicial e tardia de
floresta seca, indicando maior influ?ncia do estoque de carbono na glomalina do solo. O
maior n?mero de esporos e glomalina, na ?rea de sucess?o inicial, mostrou a maior atividade
dos fungos micorr?zicos arbusculares em ?rea perturbada que est? se regenerando, sugerindo a
contribui??o dos FMAs para essa recupera??o do ecossistema de florestas secas. As
propriedades f?sicas e qu?micas diferentes do solo na ?rea de sucess?o intermedi?ria
provavelmente contribu?ram para a baixa concentra??o de glomalina e carbono. Os maiores
teores de ?cidos h?micos e f?lvicos no solo de sucess?o intermedi?ria podem ter contribu?do
tamb?m para a baixa atividade dos FMAs e podem ser devidos ? maior diversidade de
esp?cies vegetais nesta ?rea. ? importante desenvolver estudos que comparem as propriedades
qu?micas e f?sicas do solo com a atividade desses microorganismos simbiontes em diferentes
sucess?es vegetais; que analisem a influ?ncia das subst?ncias h?micas na atividade dos FMAs
em campo; e da influ?ncia da diversidade de esp?cies vegetais na atividade dos FMAs.
Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:localhost:jspui/1201 |
Date | 02 June 2011 |
Creators | DINIZ, Jurema Diniz |
Contributors | Berbara, Ricardo Luiz Louro, Santos, Gabriel de Ara?jo, Saggin J?nior, Orivaldo Jos? |
Publisher | Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Fitossanidade e Biotecnologia Aplicada, UFRRJ, Brasil, Instituto de Ci?ncias Biol?gicas |
Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
Language | Portuguese |
Detected Language | English |
Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
Format | application/pdf |
Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ, instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, instacron:UFRRJ |
Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
Relation | AUBREVILLE, A. Climats, for?ts et des?rtification de l?afrique tropicale. Paris: Soci?t? d?Editions G?ographiques, Maritimes et Coloniales, 1949. 351p. ALTIERI, M. Agroecologia: a din?mica produtiva da agricultura sustent?vel. 3.ed. Porto Alegre: UFRGS, 2001. AZC?N-AGUILAR, C.; BAREA, J.M. Applying mycorrhiza biotechnology to horticulture: significance and potentials. Scientia Horticulturae, v.68, p.1-24, 1997. BARBOSA, M.P., PEREIRA, D.D., ARAUJO, A.E. Programa de a??o estadual de combate ? desertifica??o e mitiga??o dos efeitos da seca. Campina Grande: UFCG, 2005. 20p. (Termo de Refer?ncia). BAYER, C.; MARTIN-NETO, L.; MIELNICZUCK, J.; CERETTA, C.A. Effect of no-tillage cropping systems on soil organic matter in a sand clay loam Acrisol from Southern Brasil monitorated by electron spin resonance and nuclear magnetic resonance. Soil & Tillage Research, v. 53, p. 95-104, 2000. BENITES, V.M.; MADARI, B.; MACHADO, P.L.O.A. Extra??o e fracionamento quantitativo de subst?ncias h?micas do solo: um procedimento simplificado de baixo custo. Rio de Janeiro, RJ: Embrapa Solos, 2003. (Comunicado T?cnico, 16). BERBARA, R.L.L. Fungos micorr?zicos arbusculares: muito al?m da nutri??o. In: FERNANDES, M.S. (Ed.). Nutri??o mineral de plantas. Vi?osa: SBCS, 2006. 432p. BERNOUX, M.; FELLER, C.; CERRI, C.C.; ESCHENBRENNER V.; CERRI, C.E.P. Soil carbon sequestration. In: ROOSE, E. J.; LAL, R.; FELLER, C.; BARTHES, B.; STEWART, B. A. (eds.). Soil erosion and carbon dynamics. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2006. p.13-22. (Advances in Soil Science). BLUM, W.E.H.; WARKENTIN, B.P.; FROSSARD, E. Soil, human society and the environment. In: FROSSARD, E., BLUM, W.E.H.; WARKENTIN, B.P. (eds.). Function of soils for human societies and the environment. London: The Geological Society, 2006. p.1- 8. BRADFORD, M.M. A rapid and sensitive method for mycorrhizal association with barley on sewage-amended plots. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, v.20, p. 945-948, 1976. BRONICK, C. J.; LAL, R. Soil structure and manegment: a review. Geoderma, v.164, p.3- 22, 2005. BULLOCK, S.H.; MOONEY, H.A.; MEDINA, E. Seasonally dry tropical forests. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995. 450p. 27 CLAPP, J.P., YOUNG, J.P.W., MERRYWEATHER, J.W.; FITTER, A.H. Diversity of fungal symbionts in arbuscular mycorrhizas from a natural community. New Phytologist, v. 130, p.259?265, 1995. Conselho Nacional da Reserva da Biosfera da Caatinga. Cen?rios para o Bioma Caatinga. Conselho Nacional da Reserva da Biosfera da Caatinga. Secretaria de Ci?ncia, Tecnologia e Meio Ambiente. Recife, 2004. DANIELS, B.A.; SKIPPER, H.D. Methods for the recovery and quantitative estimation from propagules from soil. In: SCHENK, N.C. (ed.). Methods and principles of mycorrhizal research. New York: American Phytopathological Society, 1982. p.9-53. DART, R.O.; BERBARA, R.L.L.; MENDON?A-SANTOS, M.L.; FILHO, M.C.Q.B.; TATO, G.K. Propriedades dos solos em tr?s sucess?es de floresta tropical seca. In: REUNI?O BRASILEIRA DE MANEJO E CONSERVA??O DO SOLO E DA ?GUA, 17., Rio de Janeiro, 2008. DORAN, J.W.; PARKIN, T.B. Defining and assessing soil quality. In: DORAN, J.W.; COLEMAN, D.C.; BZEDICEK, D.F.; STEWART, B.A. (eds.). Defining soil quality for a sustainable environment. Madison: Soil Science Society of America, 1994. p. 3-21. (Special Publication, 35), EMBRAPA. Manual de m?todos de an?lise de solo. Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Solos. 2ed. Revista Atual, Rio de Janeiro, 1997. 212 p. FELLER, C.; MANLAY, J.; SWIFT, M. J.; BERNOUX, M. Functions, services and value of soil organic matter for human societies and the environment: a historical perspective. In: FROSSARD, E., BLUM, W.E.H.; WARKENTIN, B.P. (eds.). Function of soils for human societies and the environment. London: The Geological Society, 2006. p.9-22. FERRARI, L.T.; CARNEIRO, J.J.; CARDOSO, I.M.; PONTES, L.M.; MENDON?A, E.S.; SILVA, A.L.M.S. O caso da ?gua que sobe: monitoramento participativo das ?guas em sistemas agroecol?gicos. In: PETERSEN, P. (Org.). Agricultura familiar camponesa na constru??o do futuro. Rio de Janeiro: AS-PTA, p. 30-34, 2009. GERDEMANN, J.W.; NICOLSON, T.H. Spore of mycorrhizal endogone species extracted from soil by wet sieving and decanting. Transaction of the British Mycological Society, v.80, p.552-557, 1963. GERHARDT, K. Effects of root competition and canopy openness on survival and growth of tree seedlings in a tropical seasonal dry forest. Forest Ecology and Management, v.82, p.33- 48, 1996. GRACE, J. Carbon cycle. Encyclopedia of Biodiversity, v.1, p. 69-629, 2001. GRACE, J. Understanding and managing the global carbon cycle. Journal of Ecology, v.92, n.2, p.189-202, 2004. HOLDRIDGE, L.R. Life zone ecology. San Jose, Costa Rica: Tropical Science Center, 1967. 149p. 28 HOUGTHON, R.A. Forest and the global carbon cycle: current storage and emission. In: Workshop emiss?o versos seq?estro uma nova oportunidade de neg?cio para o Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: Campus, 1994. p.12-13. ICRISAT. Strategic plan to 2020: inclusive market-oriented development for smallholder farmers in the tropical drylands. Andhra Pradesh, India: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT). 2010. 60 p. IEF. Parque Estadual da Mata Seca. Belo Horizonte, 2000. Dispon?vel em: http://www.ief.mg.gov.br/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=204&Itemid=37. Acesso em: 20/02/2010. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat?stica ? IBGE. Mapa de biomas do Brasil. Rio de janeiro, 2004. Escala 1:5000.000. Dispon?vel em < www.ibge.org.br > Acesso em: 20 nov. 2009. JACOBS, A.; RAUBER, R.; LUDWIG, B. Impact of reduced tillage on carbon and nitrogen storage of too Haplic Luvisols after 40 years. Soil and Tillage Research, v.102, p.158-164, 2009. JASTROW, J.D.; MILLER, R.M. Soil aggregate stabilization and carbon sequestration: feedbacks through organomineral associations. In: LAL, R.; KIMBLE, J.M.; FOLLETT, R.F., STEWART, B.A. (eds.), Soil processes and the carbon cycle. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1997. p.207-223. KHURANA, E.; SINGH, J.S. Ecology of seed and seedling growth for conservation and restoration of tropical dry forest: a review. Environmental Conservation, v. 28, p.39-52, 2001. KOHLER, J.; CARAVACA, F.; ALGUACIL, M.M; ROLD?N, A. Elevated CO2 increases the effect of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and a plant-growth-promoting rhizobacterium on structural stability of a semiarid agricultural soil under drought conditions. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, v. 41, p.1710-1716, 2009. LIMA, W.L. Fungos micorr?zicos arbusculares: bioqu?mica e morfologia da intera??o dos ?cidos h?micos e sua multiplica??o por aeroponia. 2004. 99f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Ci?ncia do Solo) - Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, RJ. LEMOS, J.J.S. Desertification of dry lands in northeast of Brazil. Riverside: University of California, 1995. 70p. LOUREIRO, D.C. Biomassa microbiana e constituintes l?beis da mat?ria org?nica do solo sob diferentes sistemas de manejo fitot?cnico e cobertura vegetal. 2008. 63f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Fitotecnia) - Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, RJ. LUGO, M.A.; GONZ?LEZ MAZA, M.E.; CABELLO, M.N. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a mountain grassland II: seasonal variation of colonization studied, along with its relation to grazing and metabolic host type. Mycologia, v.95, p.407?415, 2003. 29 MACHADO, P.L.O.A. Carbono do solo e a mitiga??o da mudan?a clim?tica global. Qu?mica Nova, v. 28, n. 2, p. 329-334, 2005. MCLAREN, K.P.; MCDONALD, M.A. Seedling dynamics after different intensities of human disturbance in a tropical dry limestone forest in Jamaica. Journal of Tropical Ecology, v.19, p. 567-578, 2003. MELLO, F. A. F; BRASIL SOBRINHO, M.O.C. Fertilidade do solo. 3. ed. S?o Paulo: Nobel, 1988. 400p. MILLER, H.G. Dynamics of nutrient cycling in plantation ecosystems. In: BOWEN, G.D., NAMBIAR, E.K.S. Nutrition of plantation forests. London: Academic Press, 1984. p. 53- 78. MORALES, A., CASTILLO, C., RUBIO, R., GODOY, R., ROUANET, J.L.; BORIE, F. Niveles de glomalina en suelos de dos ecosistemas del sur de Chile. Revista de la ciencia del suelo y nutrici?n vegetal, v.5, n.1. p.37-45, 2005. MOREIRA, F.M.S.; SIQUEIRA, J.O. Microbiologia e bioqu?mica do solo. Lavras: UFLA, 2006. 729p. MUNYANZIZ, E., KEHRI, H.K.; BAGYARAJ, D.J. Agricultural intensification, soil biodiversity and agro-ecosystem function in the tropics: the role of mycorrhiza in crops and trees. Applied Soil Ecology, v.6, p.77-85, 1997. MURPHY, P.G.; LUGO, A.E. Ecology of tropical dry forest. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, v.17, 67-88, 1986. MURPHY, P.G.; LUGO, A.E. Dry forests of Central America and Caribbean islands. In: BULLOCK, S.H.; MOONEY, H.A.; MEDINA, E.(eds.). Seasonally dry tropical forests. New York: Cambridge University Press, p.9-34, 1995. NASSAR, J.M.; RODR?GUEZ, J.P.; S?NCHEZ-AZOFEIFA, A.; GARVIN, T.; QUESADA, M. (eds.). Manual of methods: Human, ecological and biophysical dimensions of tropical dry forests. Caracas, Venezuela: IVIC, 2008. 136p. NEVES, R.S.; MEDEIROS, J.C.A.; SILVEIRA, S.M.B.; MORAIS, C.M.M. Programa um milh?o de cisternas: guardando ?gua para semear vida e colher cidadania. Agriculturas, v.7, n.3, p.7-11, 2010. NICHOLS, K.A.; WRIGHT, S.F. Comparison of glomalin and humic acid in eight native U.S. soils. Soil Science, v.170, n. 12, p.985-997, 2005. OLIVEIRA, E.M.; SANTOS, M.J.; ARA?JO, L.E.; SILVA, D.F. Desertifica??o e seus impactos na regi?o semi-?rida do Estado da Para?ba. Ambi?ncia, v. 5, n. 1, p. 67-79, 2009. PENNINGTON, R.T.; LEWIS, G.P.; RATTER, J.A. Neotropical savannas and seasonally dry forests: plant diversity, biogeography and conservation. Systematics Association Special Volume n. 69, Taylor and Francis Group, Florida, 2006. 30 RILLIG, M.C., WRIGHT, S.F., NICHOLS, K.A., SCHMIDT, W.F.; TORN, M.S. Large contribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to soil carbon pools in tropical forest soils. Plant Soil, v.233, p.167-177, 2001. RILLIG, M.C.; RAMSEY, P.W.; MORRIS, S.; PAUL, E.A. Glomalin, an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal soil protein, responds to land-use change. Plant and Soil, v.2, n.253, p.293-299, 2003. ROGERS, H.H.; BINGHAM, G.E., CURE, J.D.; SMITH, J.M.; SURANO, K.A. Responses of selected plant species to elevated carbon dioxide in the field. Journal of Evironmental Quality, v.12, n.4, 2009. SAMPAIO, E. Overview of the Brazilian Caatinga. In: BULLOCK, S.H.; MOONEY, H.A.; MEDINA, E. Seasonally dry tropical forests. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995. p.35-63. SANCHEZ-AZOFEIFA, G.A., KALACSKA, M., QUESADA, M., CALVO-ALVARADO, J.C., NASSAR, J.M., RODRIGUEZ, J.P. Need for integrated research for a sustainable future in tropical dry forests. Conservation Biology, v.19, p.285-286, 2005. SANTOS, G. A.; CAMARGO, F. A.O. (eds.). Fundamentos da mat?ria org?nica do solo: ecossistemas tropicais e subtropicais. Porto Alegre, G?nesis, p. 27-40, 1999, 491p. SANTOS, V.L.S. Fungos micorr?zicos arbusculares e ecossistema de mata seca no norte de Minas Gerais. 2010. 81 f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Fitossanidade e Biotecnologia aplicada) - Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, RJ. SIDDIQUI, Z.A.; PICHTEL, J. Mycorrhizae: An overview. In: SIDDIQUI, Z. A.; AKHTAR, M. S.; FUTAI, K. (Eds.) Mycorrhizae: Sustainable Agriculture and Forestry. Spinger Science, 2008, p. 1- 36. SMITH, S.E.; READ, D.J. Mycorrhizas in managed environments: forest production, interaction with other microorganisms and pollutants. In: SMITH, S. E.; READ, D. J. (Eds.) Mycorrhizal symbiosis. London: Academic Press, 1997. p. 470-489. SCHLESINGER, W.H. Biogeochemistry: an analysis of global change. San Diego: Academic Press, 1991. 588p. SILVA, L.S.; CAMARGO, F.A. de O.; CERETTA, C.A. Composi??o da fase s?lida org?nica do solo. In: Fundamentos de qu?mica do solo. 3? ed./ MEURER, E.J. Porto Alegre: Evangraf, 2006. 285p. SOBRINHO, V.G. An?lise bioecon?mica do seq?estro florestal de carbono e da d?vida ecol?gica: uma aplica??o ao caso do Rio Grande do Sul. 2007. 456 f. Tese (Doutorado em Engenharia Florestal) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS. VALLE, T. Nova metodologia de fracionamento e caracteriza??o de huminas e suas intera??es com constituintes inorg?nicos de solos. 2006. 84f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Qu?mica) - Universidade Federal do Paran?, Curitiba, PR. 31 WILSON, G.W.T; RICE, C.W.; RILLIG, M.C.; SPRINGER, A.; HARTNETT, D.C. Soil aggregation and carbon sequestration are tightly correlated with the abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: results from long-term field experiments. Ecology Letters, v. 12, p. 452- 461, 2009. WIESINIESKI, J.A. Estudo de mecanismos de reten??o de esp?cies met?licas no sedimento das lagoas de decanta??o do aterro controlado do Botuquara. 2009. 120f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Qu?mica Aplicada) - Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, ponta Grossa, PR. WITTIG, R., General aspects of biomonitoring heavy metals by plants In: MARKERT, B. (Ed.), Plants as biomonitors. indicators for heavy metals in the terrestrial environment. Wheinheim: VCH, 1993. p. 3-27. WRIGHT, S.F.; FRANKE-SNYDER, M.; MORTON, J.B.; UPADHYAYA, A. Time-course study and partial characterization of a protein on hyphae of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi during active colonization of roots. Plant and Soil, v.181, p.193-203, 1996. WRIGHT, S.F.; UPADHYAYA, A. Extraction of an abundant and unusual protein from soil and comparison with hyphal protein or arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Soil Science, v.9, n.161, p.575-586, 1996. WRIGHT, S.F.; UPADHYAYA, A. A survey of soils aggregate stability and glomalin, a glycoprotein produced by hyphae of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Plant Soil, v.198, p. 97- 107, 1998. YOUNG, I.M; CRAWFORD, J.W. Interaction and self-organization on the soil microbe complex. Science, n. 304, p.1634-1637, 2004. ZATORRE, N.P. Influ?ncia da mudan?a do uso do solo em ecossistema na Amaz?nia sul ocidental. 2009, 99f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Ci?ncia do Solo), Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, RJ. |
Page generated in 0.0039 seconds