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Previous issue date: 2007-09-05 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This dissertation has as central subject and analysis object the relations of the Landless
Workers' Movement with the place which they live and construct part of theirs social
relations: the house, the lot and the rural settlement. Such relations are, with different
intensities and various formats, constructed and consisting even from the material production
and from the symbolic production of the involved social agents, determining how the space
configurations of the dwellings and the rural settlement are given as a whole. The work has
some objectives, as well as: verify, portray and analyze the conditions of the dwelling and the
existed infrastructure, examining the used construction`s techniques, materials, the internal
distribution of the constructions, the conditions of habitability and basic sanitation utilities
(sanitary sewer), the quality of the constructed environment, the access to the electric energy
and water for human consumption, among others things. It is also intended to understand the
social and symbolic relations existing in the space, with its representations constructed from
the perceptions and feelings that the rural worker and his family have about the place where
they live and, through it, they reveal theirs identities and strategies of familiar organization.
For such approach was chosen the camp site Terra Livre in the city of Resende, in the State of
Rio de Janeiro, related to the Landless Workers' Movement - MST. An encampment was
elected, since the work also has as a proposal the elaboration of the new dwelling plants for
all the resident families, which will be delivered and will serve as orientation in the
construction, reformation or extension of the houses, at the moment where their become an
rural settlement and grant access to the habitational credit for Acquisition of Construction s
Materials, conceived by the National Institute of Colonization and the Agrarian Reformation -
Incra, through the public politics of land dispossession targeting the agrarian reform and the
concession of credits for the initial installation of the families. The objective of the
methodology proposal was to structuralize an investigation method that allows to diagnosis
the whole picture of the existing realities concerning the conditions of the houses of the
camped families, and to stimulate the participation of the rural workers in the conception of
the proper dwelling projects. We choose to applicate the methodology to the familiar level,
visiting each house and analyzing the existing possibilities inside of the expectations and
expressed wills, searching to adjust them to the financial realities of each family and mixing
them to a technique assistance of project orientation, in order to propitiate a final result of
collective satisfaction by means of a participative process of elaboration. / Esta disserta??o tem como tema central e objeto de an?lise as rela??es dos trabalhadores
rurais sem-terra com o espa?o no qual vivem e constroem parte de suas rela??es sociais: a
casa, o lote, o assentamento rural. Tais rela??es s?o com diferentes intensidades e variados
formatos, constru?das e constitu?das, tanto de produ??o material quanto de produ??o simb?lica
dos agentes sociais envolvidos, determinando desta forma, como se d?o as configura??es
espaciais das habita??es e dos assentamentos rurais como um todo. O trabalho possui alguns
objetivos, entre eles: verificar, retratar e analisar as condi??es habitacionais e de infraestrutura
existentes, examinando as t?cnicas construtivas, os materiais empregados, a
distribui??o interna das moradias, as condi??es de habitabilidade, salubridade e saneamento
b?sico, a qualidade do ambiente constru?do, o acesso ? energia el?trica e ?gua para consumo
humano, entre outras coisas. Pretende-se perceber as rela??es sociais e simb?licas existentes
neste espa?o, atrav?s das representa??es dos sentidos e percep??es que o trabalhador rural e
sua fam?lia possuem do lugar em que vivem e, nele retratam suas identidades e constroem as
estrat?gias de organiza??o familiar. Para tal enfoque foi escolhido o acampamento rural Terra
Livre, situado no munic?pio de Resende, no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, ligado ao Movimento
dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem-Terra MST. Foi eleito um acampamento, pois o trabalho
prop?e a elabora??o das novas plantas habitacionais, das fam?lias residentes, as quais ser?o
entregues e servir?o como orienta??o na constru??o, reforma ou amplia??o das casas, no
momento em que tornarem assentamento rural e acessarem o cr?dito para Aquisi??o de
Materiais de Constru??o, concedido pelo Instituto Nacional de Coloniza??o e Reforma
Agr?ria, atrav?s das pol?ticas p?blicas de concess?o de cr?ditos para a instala??o inicial de
fam?lias assentadas. O desafio da metodologia proposta consiste na realiza??o de um m?todo
de investiga??o e diagn?stico do quadro das realidades existentes acerca das condi??es
habitacionais das fam?lias acampadas, estimulando a participa??o dos trabalhadores e
trabalhadoras rurais na concep??o dos pr?prios projetos habitacionais. Optamos pela
aplica??o da metodologia a n?vel familiar, visitando cada casa e analisando as possibilidades
existentes, dentro das expectativas e vontades expressas, buscando adequ?-las ?s realidades
financeiras e, mesclando-as a uma assist?ncia t?cnica de orienta??o no projeto, de modo a
propiciar um resultado final de satisfa??o coletiva mediante um processo participativo de
elabora??o.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:localhost:tede/672 |
| Date | 05 September 2007 |
| Creators | Ferreira, Thiago Lopes |
| Contributors | Costa, Luiz Fl?vio de Carvalho |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Curso de P?s-Gradua??o em Desenvolvimento, Agricultura e Sociedade, UFRRJ, Brasil, Ci?ncias Sociais Aplicadas |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ, instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, instacron:UFRRJ |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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