This work describes the design and implementation of a generic architecture to provide a collective solution for power-aware routing to a wide range of problems in wireless sensor network environments. Power aware-routing is integral to the proposed solutions for different problems. These solutions try to achieve power-efficient routing specific to the problem domain. This can lead to challenging technical problems and deployment barriers when attempting to integrate the solutions. This work extracts various factors to be considered for a range of problems in wireless sensor networks and provides a generic framework for efficient power-aware routing. The architecture aims to relieve researchers from considering power management in their design. We have identified coupling between sources and sinks as the main factor for different design choices for a range of problems. We developed a core-based hierarchical routing framework for efficient power-aware routing that is used to decouple the sources from sinks. The architecture uses only local interaction for scalability and stability in a dynamic network. The architecture provides core-based query forwarding and data dissemination. It uses data aggregation and query aggregation at core nodes to reduce the amount of data to be transmitted. The architecture can be easily extended to incorporate protocols to provide QoS and security to the applications. We use network simulations to evaluate the performance of cluster formation and energy efficiency of the algorithm. Our results show that energy efficiency of the algorithm is better when the transmission range is kept to a minimum for network connectivity as compared to adjustable transmission range.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:GATECH/oai:smartech.gatech.edu:1853/5001 |
| Date | 18 June 2004 |
| Creators | Ranjan, Rishi |
| Publisher | Georgia Institute of Technology |
| Source Sets | Georgia Tech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Archive |
| Language | en_US |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Thesis |
| Format | 214774 bytes, application/pdf |
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