The health and fitness status of Canadian children has been declining over the
past several decades. Children’s health and fitness impacts future health status as
many health and fitness indicators track from youth into adulthood and are associated
with serious illnesses such as cardiovascular disease (CVD). One potential determining
factor of health and fitness may be the level of proficiency exhibited in performing
fundamental movement skills (FMS). Failure to master FMS in childhood may decrease
the physical activity options available in adulthood because FMS provide a foundation
for all forms of physical activity pursuits necessary for health and fitness benefits. Todate,
the relationship between health, fitness and proficiency of FMS has not been
examined in Canadian children. Therefore, the purpose of the present investigation was
to examine the current state of movement skill proficiency in relation to health and
fitness in Canadian elementary-aged children. Boys (n = 71) and girls (n = 91 girls)
ages 8 to 11 years were recruited from schools participating in the evaluation
component of the Action Schools! BC program. Measures of fundamental movement
skill proficiency (i.e., running, horizontal jumping, vertical jumping, jumping from a
height, hopping, and skipping) and indicators of health and fitness (i.e., blood pressure,
arterial compliance, weight status, musculoskeletal and cardiovascular fitness) were
assessed. Results indicated low levels of FMS proficiency for both boys and girls.
Analysis also revealed significant relationships between EMS and indicators of health
and fitness. Correlation analyses found running and hopping to be significantly (p < .01)
related to musculoskeletal and cardiorespiratory fitness tests. Significant (p < .01)
relationships between vertical jumping and weight status, musculoskeletal and
cardiorespiratory fitness were also found by the correlation analyses. Regression
analyses were performed to determine the independent relationship between health and
fitness indicators. Vertical jump was significantly (p < .01) related to blood pressure
(BP) independent of confounding health and fitness variables. Finding significant
relationships between FMS proficiencies and health and fitness indicators coupled with
the low proficiencies demonstrated by our sample of children suggest the need for a
greater emphasis on the development of FMS.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:LACETR/oai:collectionscanada.gc.ca:BVAU./4164 |
| Date | 11 1900 |
| Creators | Horita, Leslie Tomiko Leigh |
| Publisher | University of British Columbia |
| Source Sets | Library and Archives Canada ETDs Repository / Centre d'archives des thèses électroniques de Bibliothèque et Archives Canada |
| Language | English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Electronic Thesis or Dissertation |
| Format | 2382562 bytes, application/pdf |
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