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"Do alto da colina" - a prov?ncia do Rio Grande do Norte, o com?rcio, os rios Potengi e Jundia? e o complexo comercial do Guarapes 1850 - 1900

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Previous issue date: 2015-10-23 / O complexo comercial do Guarapes foi durante a segunda metade do s?culo XIX a maior pra?a comercial da Prov?ncia do Rio Grande do Norte. Nesse recorte temporal, ? poss?vel ver seu florescimento como um dos lugares centrais do com?rcio na Prov?ncia, e seu posterior abandono. Esta disserta??o tem como objetivo investigar, na sua primeira parte, os caminhos que auxiliam a entender, como o contexto da expans?o dos mercados mundiais na segunda metade do s?culo XIX possibilitaram as condi??es para o surgimento do complexo comercial. No entanto, as rela??es comerciais estabelecidas nesta Prov?ncia, por interm?dio do complexo comercial, mesmo participando dessa conjuntura de escala global, reservou caracter?sticas particulares em suas rela??es sociais e comerciais, pois, se tratando de uma Prov?ncia perif?rica, atentamos para as singularidades das rela??es ocorridas nesse espa?o. Na segunda parte, procuramos entender a import?ncia que os rios Potengi e Jundia? tiveram para a instala??o do complexo comercial do Guarapes na segunda metade do s?culo XIX. Como a posi??o geogr?fica em rela??o aos rios, possibilitou que esse espa?o se tornasse zona de fluxo e conflu?ncia de mercadorias distribu?das para as diversas partes do interior da Prov?ncia. Tamb?m acompanhamos o processo que fez esses rios sa?rem do protagonismo das rela??es de locomo??o e transporte nesse espa?o, cedendo lugar as linhas f?rreas e as estradas de rodagem. Na terceira parte, procuramos entender o complexo comercial do Guarapes em foco. Analisando sua distribui??o espacial na paisagem, e como essa organiza??o espacial guardava ao mesmo tempo tra?os do patriarcalismo brasileiro expostos por Gilberto Freyre, mas tamb?m, caracter?sticas ?modernas?, devido ao incremento de uma nova cultura material inserida na Prov?ncia. Tamb?m procuramos compreender elementos dessa cultura material que constitu?a o ambiente do complexo, e como essas fontes materiais s?o importantes para o entendimento dessa sociedade em estudo. Tratamos desde os maiores fragmentos aos menores, sem hierarquiz?-los. Entendendo que, o estudo associado das fontes escritas e materiais propiciam um ganho no entendimento dos cotidianos dessas pessoas que viveram nesse espa?o do complexo na segunda metade do s?culo XIX. / The commercial complex Guarapes was during the second half of the nineteenth century most
commercial street of Rio Grande do Norte province. In that time frame, you can see its
flourishing as one of the central places of trade in the province in 1850, and its subsequent
abandonment in 1900. This thesis aims to investigate, in its first part, the paths that help to
understand, as the context of the expansion of global markets in the second half of the
nineteenth century enabled the conditions for the emergence of the commercial complex.
However, trade relations established in this province through the commercial complex, even
participating in this global environment, reserved particular characteristics in their social and
trade relations, as if dealing with a peripheral province, we look at the uniqueness of the
relationship occurred in this space. In the second part, we seek to understand the importance
that the rivers Potengi and Jundia? had to install the commercial complex Guarapes in the
second half of the nineteenth century. As the geographical position in relation to rivers,
enabled this space became flow zone and confluence of goods distributed to the various parts
of the interior of the province. We also monitor the process that made these rivers leave the
role of mobility and transport relations in this space, giving way the railways and roads
shooting. In the third part, we seek to understand the commercial complex Guarapes in focus.
Analyzing their spatial distribution on the landscape, and how the spatial organization held at
the same time traces of the Brazilian patriarchy exposed by Gilberto Freyre, but also
"modern" features, due to the increase of a new culture inserted material in the province. We
also seek to understand elements of material culture that was the environment of the complex,
and how these materials are important sources for understanding this society under study. We
treat from the biggest to the smallest fragments without hierarchize them. Understanding that,
the study associated the written sources and materials provide a gain in understanding of
everyday these people who lived in that area of the complex in the second half of the
nineteenth century.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/21093
Date23 October 2015
CreatorsDuarte, Camila Alves
Contributors48646687449, http://lattes.cnpq.br/7276445057059197, Ramos, Francisco Regis Lopes, 37147757300, http://lattes.cnpq.br/0673001612414612, Souza, Juliana Teixeira, 05274439721, http://lattes.cnpq.br/7893663154086378, Silva, Roberto Airon, 37960903387, http://lattes.cnpq.br/9014750357327430, Viana, Helder do Nascimento
PublisherUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM HIST?RIA, UFRN, Brasil
Source SetsIBICT Brazilian ETDs
LanguagePortuguese
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Sourcereponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

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