nÃo hà / Nos anos 1980, movimentos sociais nascidos em torno da aÃÃo pastoral da Igreja CatÃlica de ItapiÃna passaram a âdisponibilizarâ seus canais de mobilizaÃÃo para que os trabalhadores rurais organizassem seu protesto contra a ineficiÃncia do auxÃlio estatal em anos de escassez. Mais que âdisponibilizar-seâ, eles passaram a estimular a realizaÃÃo de saques, ao perceberem a forÃa do protesto e do questionamento polÃtico que deles emergiam. Tentando âorganizarâ e âpolitizarâ os saques, os movimentos sociais buscaram modificar a experiÃncia da multidÃo, ligada a uma âeconomia moralâ que demanda a reimposiÃÃo de padrÃes assistencialistas de relacionamento das autoridades com os pobres, pretendendo transformÃ-la num momento de questionamento das hierarquias sociais e de negaÃÃo do paternalismo. Nesse sentido, o objetivo aqui à abordar o processo de mobilizaÃÃo e protesto social em ItapiÃna/CE no que diz respeito ao relacionamento entre os movimentos sociais e os saques deflagrados nos anos 80 e 90, percebendo a intersecÃÃo entre a mobilizaÃÃo articulada pelos movimentos e a aÃÃo direta da multidÃo, assim como a interaÃÃo entre os projetos de âtransformaÃÃo socialâ e a âeconomia moralâ na motivaÃÃo e legitimaÃÃo dos saques. / During the 1980s social movements born from the pastoral activity of the Catholic Church in the city of ItapiÃna, CearÃâ began to âofferâ their mobilization resources to rural workers protesting the inefficiency of state authorities to provide support during long periods of economic recession. More than just an âofferâ of assistance, the actions of Catholic activists, realizing the power of protest and the political implications of the movement inspired massive pillaging throughout the region. Social movement leaders sought to âorganizeâ and âpoliticizeâ the act of pillaging as means of contesting and transforming the basic societal relations of the masses of impoverished rural workers. Rather than demanding the return of traditional relations based on notions of a âmoral economyâ i.e. paternalist state action in relation to the poor, the movement began to question prevailing social hierarchies and contest the longstanding paternalist nature of state assistance. The fundamental objective of this study is to examine the process of mobilization and social protest in ItapiÃna, CearÃâ and their relationship to the social upheavals of the 1980s and 1990s. My research will focus specifically on the intersection of mobilization articulated by local social movements and the direct action of rural workers, an intense process that melded notions of âsocial transformationâ and the âmoral economyâ as a platform that either motivated or legitimized massive pillaging.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:www.teses.ufc.br:1737 |
| Date | 12 September 2008 |
| Creators | Francisco Ruy Gondim Pereira |
| Contributors | Frederico de Castro Neves, KÃnia Sousa Rios, Mario Grynszpan |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do CearÃ, Programa de PÃs-GraduaÃÃo em Historia, UFC, BR |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFC, instname:Universidade Federal do Ceará, instacron:UFC |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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