Orientador: Paulo Henrique Ferreira Caria / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-13T11:52:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
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Previous issue date: 2009 / Resumo: Metodos Craniometricos, tem sido regularmente aplicado na determinacao do
genero em diversas regioes mundiais. Avaliar morfometricamnte o indice de confiabilidade
de tre metodologias distintas para determinacao do genero na populacao brasileira. Foram
avaliados 215 cranios humanos brasileiros com genero, idade e etnia identificados,
pertencentes a Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo. Foram utilizadas as metodologias, do
cranio, area do triangulo mastoideo e do forame magno, de acordo com os criterios,
estabelecidos por Yscan & Steyn (1999), Kemkes & Gobel (2006) e Gunay & Altinkok
(2000). Os valores obtidos foram submetidos a analise estatistica, calculo do coeficiente de
correlacao Intra-classe, test t student, com nivel de significancia de 5%, regressao logistica
multipla, odss Ratio, Mann-Whitney e ANOVA multivariada. A analise por meio do metodo
craniometrico revelou que o genero influenciou (p<0,05) em todas as mensuracoes. Nao
houve diferenca significante da posicao do processo mastoide entre os grupos etnicos e os
generos (p>0,05), porem houve prevalencia do genero masculino sobre o feminino nas
mensuracoes Po-Ms e As - Po (p<0,05). A analise estatistica (ANOVA e Tukey test) revelou
que o genero influenciou na largura do forame magno, sendo os masculinos (30,3±0,20)
maiores que os femininos (29,4±0,23), mas nao o comprimento (p<0,05). As tres diferentes
metodologias empregadas apresentaram diferencas morfometricas entre os generos para as
caracteristica craniofaciais do brasileiro. Portanto, em conjunto com outras tecnicas
antropologicas pode contribuir para a determinacao do genero de individuos desconhecidos. / Abstract: Craniometryc methods, has been regularly applied, for providing assistance in the
gender determination in various regions in the worldwide. To evaluate morphometrically
the reliability of three differents methodologies for gender determination in Brazilian
population. Were evaluated 215 Brazilians human skulls with gender, age and ethnicity
previously identified, belong to the Federal University of Sao Paulo. The following
methodology, the skull craniometry, triangle mastoid area and foramen magnum, according
to the criteria established by Yscan & Steyn (1999), Gobel & Kemkes (2006) and Gunay &
Altinkok (2000). The datas were submitted to statistical analysis, Intra-class correlation
coefficient, student t test, with level significance 5%, multiple logistic regression, odss
Ratio, Mann-Whitney and multivariate ANOVA. The analysis by the craniometric method
showed that gender influenced (p <0.05) in all measurements, more in men than women.
There was no significant difference in the mastoid process position between the ethnic
groups and genders (p> 0.05), but there was prevalence of male over female in the
measurements and the Po-Ms - Po (p <0.05). ANOVA and Tukey test showed that gender
influenced the width of the foramen magnum, and the male (30.3 ± 0.20) higher than the
female (29.4 ± 0.23) but not the length (p <0.05). The three differents methods show
mophometric difference between sexes for the craniofacial characteristics of the Brazilian.
Therefore, together with other anthropological techniques can help to determine the gender
of unknown individuals and be used in assotiation with medical expertise and odontolegais. / Mestrado / Anatomia / Mestre em Biologia Buco-Dental
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.unicamp.br:REPOSIP/288447 |
| Date | 02 June 2009 |
| Creators | Manoel, Cristiano |
| Contributors | UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS, Caria, Paulo Henrique Ferreira, 1972-, Madeira, Manoel Carlos, Vitti, Mathias |
| Publisher | [s.n.], Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Buco-Dental |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | 124 p. : il., application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da Unicamp, instname:Universidade Estadual de Campinas, instacron:UNICAMP |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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