Concern is mounting over the increase in prevalence and severity of overweight and obesity in children worldwide. Intrauterine life has been identified as a critical period for the development of overweight or obesity and other related chronic diseases. Prenatal exposure to maternal cigarette smoke (PEMCS) has consistently emerged as an important risk factor for excess weight in the offspring and is a targetable behaviour for prevention strategies.
This study examines first the relationship between PEMCS and overweight status of children at 10 years of age and second, whether PEMCS is associated with distinct longitudinal BMI trajectories. Analyses include multivariate and multinomial logistic regression and longitudinal group based modeling methods.
PEMCS was found to be a significant risk factor for overweight in children independent of birth weight and catch-up growth. However, PEMCS was not associated with BMI trajectory membership. Our results lend support to the paradigm of in-utero excess weight prevention.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:LACETR/oai:collectionscanada.gc.ca:OOU.#10393/20247 |
| Date | 28 September 2011 |
| Creators | Gravel, Jonathan |
| Source Sets | Library and Archives Canada ETDs Repository / Centre d'archives des thèses électroniques de Bibliothèque et Archives Canada |
| Language | English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Thèse / Thesis |
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