Syftet med studien var att undersöka skillnader mellan individuella- och lagidrottares upplevda self-efficacy samt skillnader mellan män och kvinnors self-efficacy. I studien undersöktes även samband mellan socialt stöd, anxiety, motivation, prestation och self-efficacy. Totalt deltog 117 stycken olika idrottare, 53 stycken individuella idrottare och 64 stycken lagidrottare samt varav 53 var kvinnor och 64 stycken var män, i åldrarna 19-52. Metoden som användes var kvantitativ och bestod av flera sammansatta enkäter (TEOSQ, GSE, SCAT och MSPSS) till en hel. Tillsamman med enkäterna följde även fem frågor rörande typ av idrott, ålder, kön, prestation på träning och prestation på tävling. Data analyserades i SPSS med hjälp av ett envägs ANOVA och Pearson r. Resultatet i studien visade att det fanns en skillnad mellan kvinnor och män när det kom till self-efficacy dock så fanns ingen skillnad när det kom till de olika idrotterna. Vidare visade resultatet att det fanns signifikanta samband mellan motivation, prestation och self-efficacy. Resultatet diskuterades i förhållande till uppsatsens teoretiska ramverk / The purpose of this study was to examine differences in self-efficacy between athletes in individual sports and team sports and if there were differences in self-efficacy between men and women. The study also examined if there were any correlations between social support, anxiety, motivation, self-efficacy and performance. The study held 117 participants whereof 53 were individual athletes and 64were athletes in team sports, 53 of them were women and 64 were men and the participants ages were between 19-52. A quantitative method was used and a questionnaire consisting of TEOSQ, GSE, SCAT and MSPSS were together with five questions regarding type of sport, age, gender and percieved performance in practice and competition put to one questionnaire. The collected data was analyzed in SPSS, using ANOVA and Pearson´s r. The result of the study showed that there was a difference between men and women regarding self-efficacy and that there were no differences regarding self-efficacy compared to which sport the athlete participated in. Furthermore, the study showed significant correlations between motivation, performance and self-efficacy. The results were discussed in relations to appropriate theoretical frameworks.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:UPSALLA1/oai:DiVA.org:hh-17381 |
| Date | January 2012 |
| Creators | Gustafsson, Claes, Ekström, Karoline |
| Publisher | Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle (HOS), Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle (HOS) |
| Source Sets | DiVA Archive at Upsalla University |
| Language | Swedish |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Student thesis, info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis, text |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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