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Previous issue date: 2014-02-27 / The theme and delimitation of this study comprises the sexual exploitation of adolescents in the municipalities of San Borja and Itaqui/ RS and its relationship with the social vulnerability of families assisted at the Specialized Protection and Assistance to Families and Individuals (PAEFI). The relevance of this research lies in the fact of giving visibility to the particularities of sexual exploration as a theme that needs further debate and appropriation by professionals who work in social policies and in the adolescent?s system for the guarantee of the rights of children and adolescents. The objective is to identify the relationship of sexual exploitation of adolescents with social vulnerability of families and how the PAEFI contributes to confront this phenomenon in order to provide insight to enhance public policies to address this form of violence. In this sense, the study seeks to answer the following problem: What are the dimensions of social vulnerability that adolescents in sexual exploitation are exposed and how these vulnerabilities are recognized and addressed by professionals linked to PAEFI? This is a qualitative research constructed from the critical dialectical framework. Regarding the procedures and techniques we used semi-structured interviews with application forms containing open and closed questions at seven ( 07 ) professionals who work at CREAS in the municipalities of San Borja and Itaqui, as well as for ( 01 ) female teenager, over 14 years of age served by PAEFI. Documentary analysis of professional documents related to the care and monitoring provided to fourteen ( 14 ) adolescent victims of sexual exploitation was also carried out. The free observation also composed the procedures and techniques, making himself present during the conduct of all research. Among the results, it is emphasized that prostitution was the most prevalent form of sexual exploitation attended by PAEFI; and the totality of cases were comprised by female victims. The main situations of social vulnerability present in the everyday life of families refer to illiteracy and low educational level of their parents, unemployment and precarious insertion in the labor market, low pay, poor housing conditions, weakening and breaking of family ties, history of sexual abuse, drug addiction, involvement of adolescents with older men in exchange for money and access to goods and services. One can also notice that the PAEFI lacks investment in human and material infrastructure. Among the challenges presented to the qualification of social policies in regard to combating sexual exploitation of children and adolescents highlights the need for training and qualification of the PAEFI as well as those working in different public services and policies that make the safety net for children and adolescents; incorporation of different forms of sexual exploitation (child prostitution, sex tourism, child pornography, trafficking for sexual exploitation) in the documents and reports used by professionals of PAEFI to characterize the demands of care related to this type of sexual violence; conducting an interagency and intersectoral work that focuses on social vulnerability and social needs that give rise to the sexual exploitation of children and adolescents. Based on the results and problematizations developed, this study confirms the thesis that social vulnerability situations experienced by families contribute to the production and reproduction of the relations of sexual exploitation of children and adolescents. These situations have several determinations, highlighting gender inequality and class, consumption as a means of social inclusion, the different manifestations of poverty, precariousness in the labor, family breakdown in the face of the reproduction of social and political relations that insufficiently seek answers to the demands and social needs of families. Such determinations do not occur in isolation. On the contrary, they are mutually related reaching a particular way the families of adolescents exposed to sexual exploitation. In other words, they constitute themselves as expressions of the conflict between capital and labor. / O tema e a delimita??o deste estudo compreendem a explora??o sexual de adolescentes nos munic?pios de S?o Borja e Itaqui/RS e sua rela??o com a vulnerabilidade social das fam?lias atendidas no Servi?o de Prote??o e Atendimento Especializado a Fam?lias e Indiv?duos (PAEFI). A relev?ncia dessa investiga??o reside no fato de dar visibilidade as particularidades da explora??o sexual enquanto tem?tica que carece de maior apropria??o e debate pelos (as) profissionais que atuam nas pol?ticas sociais e no sistema de garantia de direitos da crian?a e do adolescente. O objetivo da pesquisa ? identificar a rela??o da explora??o sexual de adolescentes com a vulnerabilidade social das fam?lias e de que forma o PAEFI contribui para o enfrentamento deste fen?meno, a fim de oferecer subs?dios para potencializar as pol?ticas p?blicas de enfrentamento a esta forma de viol?ncia. Nesse sentido, o estudo busca respostas para o seguinte problema: Quais as dimens?es de vulnerabilidade social que os (as) adolescentes em situa??o de explora??o sexual est?o expostos e como essas vulnerabilidades s?o reconhecidas e enfrentadas pelos profissionais vinculados ao PAEFI? Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, constru?da a partir do referencial dial?tico cr?tico. Em rela??o aos procedimentos e t?cnicas utilizou-se de entrevistas semiestruturadas com aplica??o de formul?rios contendo quest?es abertas e fechadas para sete (07) profissionais que trabalham junto ao CREAS dos munic?pios de S?o Borja e Itaqui, bem como para uma (01) adolescente, maior de 14 anos de idade atendida pelo PAEFI. Tamb?m foi realizada an?lise documental de documentos profissionais, elaborados a partir do atendimento e acompanhamento prestados a quatorze (14) adolescentes v?timas de explora??o sexual. A observa??o livre tamb?m comp?s os procedimentos e t?cnicas, fazendo-se presente durante a realiza??o de toda a pesquisa. Dentre os resultados, destaca-se que a prostitui??o foi a modalidade de explora??o sexual mais atendida pelo PAEFI; a totalidade das v?timas compreende o sexo feminino; as principais situa??es de vulnerabilidade social presentes no cotidiano das fam?lias referem-se ao analfabetismo e baixa escolaridade dos pais, desemprego e inser??o prec?ria no mercado de trabalho, baixa remunera??o, prec?rias condi??es de moradia, fragiliza??o e rompimento de v?nculos familiares, hist?rico de abuso sexual, drogadi??o, envolvimento de adolescentes com homens mais velhos em troca de dinheiro e acesso a bens e servi?os. Pode-se perceber tamb?m que o PAEFI carece de investimentos na infraestrutura material e humana. Dentre os desafios apresentados para a qualifica??o das pol?ticas sociais no que se refere ao enfrentamento da explora??o sexual de crian?as e adolescentes destaca-se a necessidade de capacita??o e qualifica??o dos profissionais do PAEFI, bem como daqueles que trabalham em diferentes servi?os e pol?ticas p?blicas que comp?em a rede de prote??o ?s crian?as e adolescentes; incorpora??o das diferentes modalidades de explora??o sexual (prostitui??o infantil, turismo sexual, pornografia infantil, tr?fico para fins de explora??o sexual) nos documentos e relat?rios utilizados pelos profissionais do PAEFI para caracterizar as demandas de atendimento no que se refere a esse tipo de viol?ncia sexual; a realiza??o de um trabalho interinstitucional e intersetorial que tenha como foco as situa??es sociais de vulnerabilidade e as necessidades sociais que d?o margem para a explora??o sexual de crian?as e adolescentes. Com base nos resultados e problematiza??es desenvolvidas, confirma-se a tese de que as situa??es de vulnerabilidade social vivenciadas pelas fam?lias contribuem para a produ??o e reprodu??o das rela??es de explora??o sexual de crian?as e adolescentes. Estas situa??es possuem diversas determina??es, destacando-se a desigualdade de g?nero e de classe, consumo como forma de inser??o social, as diferentes formas de manifesta??o da pobreza, a precariza??o no mundo do trabalho a desagrega??o familiar em face da reprodu??o das rela??es sociais e pol?ticas sociais que de forma insuficiente buscam dar respostas ?s demandas e necessidades sociais das fam?lias. Tais determina??es n?o se manifestam de forma isolada, pelo contr?rio, estabelecem m?tua rela??o entre si, ao passo que atingem de forma particular as fam?lias das adolescentes em situa??o de explora??o sexual. Em outras palavras, constituem-se como express?es do conflito entre capital e trabalho.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/571 |
| Date | 27 February 2014 |
| Creators | Pedersen, Jaina Raqueli |
| Contributors | Grossi, Patricia Krieger |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Servi?o Social, PUCRS, BR, Faculdade de Servi?o Social |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | -5042336829439580540, 500, 600, 1550256503942391725 |
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