Return to search

Data Driven Methods to Improve Traffic Flow and Safety Using Dimensionality Reduction, Reinforcement Learning, and Discrete Outcome Models

Data-driven intelligent transportation systems (ITS) are increasingly playing a critical role in improving the efficiency of the existing transportation network and addressing traffic challenges in large cities, such as safety and road congestion. This dissertation employs data dimensionality reduction, reinforcement learning, and discrete outcome models to improve traffic flow and transportation safety. First, we propose a novel data-driven technique based on Koopman operator theory and dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) to address the complex nonlinear dynamics of signalized intersections. This approach not only provides a better understanding of intersection behavior but also offers faster computation times, making it a valuable tool for system identification and controller design. It represents a significant step towards more efficient and effective traffic management solutions. Second, we propose an innovative phase-switching approach for traffic light control using deep reinforcement learning, enhancing the efficiency of signalized intersections. The novel reward function, based on speed, waiting time, deceleration, and time to collision (TTC) for each vehicle, maximizes traffic flow and safety through real-time optimization. Finally, we introduce a mixed spline indicator pooled model, an approach for multivariate crash severity prediction, addressing the limitations of previous models by capturing temporal instability. It carefully incorporates additional independent variables to measure parameter slope changes over time, enhancing data fit and predictive accuracy. The developed models are estimated and validated using data from the Central Florida region.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:ucf.edu/oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:etd2023-1041
Date01 January 2023
CreatorsShabab, Kazi Redwan
PublisherSTARS
Source SetsUniversity of Central Florida
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typetext
Formatapplication/pdf
SourceGraduate Thesis and Dissertation 2023-2024

Page generated in 0.0018 seconds