Wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em. Thell, 2n=6x=42, AABBDD) is subjected to
significant yield losses by the endemic leaf rust pathogen, Puccinia triticina (Roberge ex
Desmaz. F. sp. tritici). Breeding for resistance to this disease is a more appropriate
option both environmentally and economically over fungicidal application. More than 57
leaf rust resistance genes in wheat have been identified and many of the resistance genes
have been successfully introgressed into resistant cultivars, yet the continuous shifting of
predominant races of P. triticina continues to be a challenge to breeders. Pyramiding
multiple resistance genes into a single resistant cultivar is one of the preferred strategies
to develop superior disease resistant cultivars. Efficient pyramiding requires the
utilization of markers closely linked to the resistance genes. The objectives of this study
were to characterize a novel source of resistance to leaf rust introgressed into the
breeding line WX93D180-R-8-1, to determine its inheritance, map position, and linkage
with molecular markers suitable for marker assisted selection. According to the pedigree
of WX93D180, TX86D1310*3/TTCC417, the resistance in this breeding line should be
derived from TTCC417 (Turkey tritici cereal collection), which was thought to be Triticum monococcum, which is a diploid species made up of only the A genome.
However, our marker analyzes results indicated the resistance gene is located in the D
genome and has the same location as the cloned leaf rust resistance gene Lr21. We
verified the result in our population using primers from Lr21 and found the same
segregation pattern with the phenotypic data (disease response). Therefore the pedigree
is incorrect, TTCC417 was misidentified, or the resistance was not from TTCC417.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:tamu.edu/oai:repository.tamu.edu:1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2113 |
| Date | 15 May 2009 |
| Creators | Hung, Hsiao-Yi |
| Contributors | Menz, Monica, Morgan, Gaylon |
| Source Sets | Texas A and M University |
| Language | en_US |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Book, Thesis, Electronic Thesis, text |
| Format | electronic, application/pdf, born digital |
Page generated in 0.0018 seconds