The aim of this work is to map fire safety in selected hospitals in the capital city of Prague. The main aim is to answer whether is the fire protection by the corporate fire brigade unit considering the vastness of the area and the number of beds measurable benefit for the fire safety of medical facility. Custom work is also examined whether the unit is reduced by the presence of the corporate fire brigades in the hospital requirements for fire protection using dedicated kinds of firefighting equipment. Another part of the research is dedicated to the fact whether is the load of the fire rescue service (FRS) of the capital city of Prague reduced by the presence of the corporate fire rescue service in the hospital and thus has to adjust the area coverage? In the first part of the thesis is summary of the regulations in the area of fire prevention. Above the Law on Fire protection and the Ministry of Interior Decree on fire prevention. There are described in detail obligations of legal entities and individuals, competence and training of fire protection. From the perspective of repression is described by the distribution of fire protection units, and also their rights and obligations. For purposes of this thesis is defined by the fire and method of propagation of fire. This will take the necessary measures to prevent its spread. Solution is also the fire safety of buildings according to the CSN 73 0802 Fire protection of buildings - nonproductive objects. Specifically resistance of structures and the use of fire safety equipment. It is important to define the hospital as a medical facility and its basic characteristics and distribution. They are described in detail in terms of medical facilities and fire safety through technical standard CSN 73 0835 Fire safety of buildings - Buildings for health care facilities. Rated objects are the Motol University Hospital, the University Hospital of Royal Vinohrady and Thomayer Hospital, all with headquarters in Prague. The main criteria for the selection of the hospital's number of beds, number of patients treated and the site area. Another criterion is the number of employees and the difficult conditions for intervention. At first, the comparison parameters hospitals for fire prevention, such as the number of professionally qualified persons, the number of trainees, preventive fire patrols. In the Motol University Hospital are installed sprinkler system and a special spraying equipment and also there is an entity of its own corporate fire rescue brigade. The next section analyzes the number of incidents in each hospital complexes or the number of fires. We found a relatively large number of fires in the Motol University Hospital. And with an average of 5.7 fires per year in the past decade, compared to 0.3 fires in the Thomayer Hospital and 1.0 of fire in the University Hospital of Royal Vinohrady. Space is analyzed with the most complex variant of fire, especially the requirements for forces and resources. The results are compared to their inclusion in areal coverage depending on the degree of danger cadastral municipality. In all three cases, these conditions suit. The result of the research is that the selected areas of hospitals in the capital city of Prague in terms of fire protection are at a very high level. Whereas there is the unit with its own fire protection or not. Its presence is a matter of fire protection concepts during the design of the hospital complex. Establishment of fire protection units in hospitals, where it currently is, would only increase the comfort of visitors and hospital patients on the one hand and financial wastage on the other. Functioning FRS in the Motol University Hospital is an objective benefit for the fire safety of the hospital complex. Analyses of the current state of the recommendation by the FRS of the capital of Prague conduct more tactical exercises, mainly in the hospital where they have their own fire protection unit.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:nusl.cz/oai:invenio.nusl.cz:253469 |
| Date | January 2016 |
| Creators | ČAPEK, Martin |
| Source Sets | Czech ETDs |
| Language | Czech |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess |
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