The phosphatidylinositol polyphosphates play a fundamental role in intracellular signalling. Of particular importance is phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate [PtdIns(3,4,5)P₃], which acts by recruiting effector proteins to the cell membrane. PtdIns(3,4,5)P₃ interacts with its protein targets through selective binding domains that include the pleckstrin homology (PH) domain. The PH-domain-containing kinase, protein kinase B (PKB/Akt), which interacts with PtdIns(3,4,5)P₃, is upregulated in ~15 human malignancies. Significantly, inhibition of the PtdIns(3,4,5)P₃-PKB interaction has proved viable as a point of therapeutic intervention. There is currently a lack of small molecule probes that selectively interact with a given PH domain. Consequently, it is impossible to dissect the cellular function of PH-domain-containing proteins at a molecular level. To address this problem, we have designed and synthesised a number of derivatives of the PtdIns(3,4,5)P₃ inositol head-group – Ins(1,3,4,5)P₄. Replacement of the 5-position phosphate with a range of phosphate bioisosteres afforded compounds that displayed no binding affinity for the PH-domain of general receptor for phosphoinositides 1 (GRP1). However, it was shown that the 5-position sulfamate analogue displayed selectivity for the PH-domain of PKB. The methylphosphate biosiostere at the 1-position displayed binding for both the GRP1 PH-domain as well as the PKB PH-domain. These results demonstrate that subtle modification of the Ins(1,3,4,5)P₄ structure allows the synthesis of compounds that interact selectively with a given PH domain. We will now use these results for the synthesis of a second generation of compounds with improved PH-domain affinity and selectivity.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:bl.uk/oai:ethos.bl.uk:552493 |
| Date | January 2010 |
| Creators | Elliott, Thomas S. |
| Contributors | Conway, Stuart |
| Publisher | University of St Andrews |
| Source Sets | Ethos UK |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Electronic Thesis or Dissertation |
| Source | http://hdl.handle.net/10023/1977 |
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