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Previous issue date: 2012-09-19 / Early diagnosis of diabetes mellitus (DM) in dogs or recognition of complications helps to increase the survival rate of animals. In human kidney complications caused by diabetes are well established, unlike canines. This study aimed to determine whether dogs with DM develop changes that lead to renal disease. We studied 31 diabetic dogs, which were divided into three groups, G1 realized that dogs without DR, G2, with urinary tract infection (UTI) and G3, with DR in stage 1. The evaluation consisted of history of animals, clinical examination, measurement of systolic arterial pressure (SAP) and laboratory tests: blood
count, urinalysis, blood biochemistry (fibrinogen, glucose, urea, creatinine, total protein, albumin, globulin, phosphorus, calcium, sodium, potassium, fructosamine and cholesterol) and urine biochemistry (protein, creatinine, sodium, potassium and determined the activity of gama glutamiltransferase - GGT). Established the UPC and fractional excretion (EF) of sodium and potassium. The results show relation between DM and DR and the most
relevant were found ITU and increase in the UPC, serum phosphorus, urinary GGT, cholesterol, fibrinogen and EF sodium and potassium. About the clinical signs observed polyuria, polydipsia, cataracts, polyphagia, weight loss, dehydration, and neoplasms. Dogs with a mean age of nine years, females, and the Poodle are more predisposed to diabetes. Dogs that have received specific diets, as well as laboratory monitoring, managed glycemic control and improved quality of life. / O diagnóstico precoce do diabetes mellitus (DM) em cães ou o reconhecimento de complicações possibilitam aumentar a taxa de sobrevida dos animais. Em humanos as complicações renais causadas pelo DM estão bem estabelecidas, diferente dos caninos. Este trabalho objetivou verificar se cães com DM desenvolvem alterações que levam à doença renal (DR). Foram estudados 31 cães diabéticos, que foram divididos em três grupos, em que G1 compreendeu os cães sem DR; G2, com infecção do trato urinário (ITU) e o G3, com DR no estádio 1. A avaliação dos animais constou de anamnese; exame clínico; mensuração da pressão arterial sistólica (PAS) e exames laboratoriais: hemograma, exame de urina, bioquímica sanguínea (fibrinogênio, glicose, uréia, creatinina, proteína total, albumina, globulina, fósforo, cálcio, sódio, potássio, frutosamina e colesterol) e bioquímica urinária (proteína, creatinina, sódio e potássio e determinada a atividade da gama glutamiltransferase - GGT). Estabeleceu-se a razão proteína:creatinina urinária (RPC) e a excreção
fracional (EF) de sódio e potássio. Os resultados mostram relação entre DM e DR e as alterações mais relevantes encontradas foram ITU e aumento da RPC, do fósforo sérico, da GGT urinária, do colesterol, do fibrinogênio e da EF de sódio e potássio. E quanto aos sinais clínicos, poliúria, polidipsia, catarata, polifagia, emagrecimento, desidratação e neoplasias. Cães com idade média de nove anos, fêmeas e da raça Poodle são mais predispostos ao DM. Cães que passaram a receber dietas específicas, além da monitoração laboratorial, conseguiram o controle glicêmico e melhoria na qualidade de vida.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.bc.ufg.br:tede/3145 |
| Date | 19 September 2012 |
| Creators | Silva, Andréa Cruvinel Rocha |
| Contributors | Fioravanti, Maria Clorinda Soares, Damasceno, Adilson Donizeti, Jericó, Márcia Marques, Fioravanti, Maria Clorinda Soares, Kogika, Márcia Mery, Duque, Celina Tie Nishimori |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal de Goiás, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência Animal (EVZ), UFG, Brasil, Escola de Veterinária e Zootecnia - EVZ (RG) |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | Portuguese |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFG, instname:Universidade Federal de Goiás, instacron:UFG |
| Rights | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/, info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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