The Drosophila nervous system undergoes structural synaptic plasticity, however, the mechanisms that govern such event are little understood. Structural synaptic plasticity in mammals is regulated by the neurotrophin brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and its receptor, tropomyosin receptor kinase full length (TrkB-FL). TrkB-FL has a tyrosine kinase domain (TyrK) intracellularly, that is required for its function in structural synaptic plasticity. Trk receptors have long been sought in Drosophila to verify mechanisms of structural synaptic plasticity, but they have not been found. Later, the Kek receptor family was identified as the kinaseless-Trk homologues in flies (Mandai et al., 2009, Bishop, 2013). Here, I validated that Kek-6 is a neurotrophin receptor for DNT2. DNT2 is a novel retrograde factor at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ), and both DNT2 and Kek-6 regulate structural synaptic plasticity. Kek-6 functions in concert with Toll-6. DNT2 and Kek-6 function upstream of CaMKII and Vap33A at the NMJ synapse. Finally, I show that Kek-6 can regulate intracellular levels of calcium in larval motorneurons. In conclusion, I identified a novel mechanism of structural synaptic plasticity in flies that is independent of a TyrK domain. If there are conserved mechanisms, this may also shed light on how truncated Trks function in the adult mammalian brain.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:bl.uk/oai:ethos.bl.uk:760330 |
| Date | January 2018 |
| Creators | Ulian Benitez, Suzana |
| Publisher | University of Birmingham |
| Source Sets | Ethos UK |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Electronic Thesis or Dissertation |
| Source | http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/8440/ |
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