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Previous issue date: 2015-01-15 / The problem of abuse of legal and illegal substances has assumed alarming proportions worldwide. From a psychoanalytic perspective, the use of toxic substances can be understood as a possible means to relieve psychic pain. The contemporary setting has contributed important elements to the weakening of the subject's structuring processes, and the compulsion to use toxic substances. One sees the compulsive use of intoxication as a poor way to address the malaise. The overwhelming effect of substance abuse in the social field reveals the need to understand and overcome the challenges that this problem requires in clinical spaces that aim to intervene in that suffering. The theoretical section of this Thesis was titled "The role of drug abuse in the economy of psychic pain"and conceptualized the subject s junkie condition exploring the complex relationship with the psychic pain. From a literature review, we propose a reflection on the contributions that psychoanalysis has to relate to the demands of contemporary culture, the psychic subject, and the pain experience with the drug addiction phenomenon. The empirical section of this Dissertation called "The complexity and specificity of psychoanalytic listening in drug addiction", explored the complexity and specificity of the theoretical and technical factors involved in psychoanalysis of the drug addiction phenomenon. Therefore, we opted to use qualitative mathodological assumptions. Interviews were conducted with six psychoanalysts, three Brazilians and three Argentines, with experience of a minimum of five years of clinical practice in psychoanalysis. The material was analyzed through the Interpretative Analysis methodology and interpretation of the findings, using psychoanalysis. In order to present the system of work that guided this study, three assertions were formulated. The First Assertiveness was entitled "The challenge of sustaining the transfer analyst with psychoanalysis before a failure in the clinic," the Second Assertiveness was called "The construction of demand analysis and listening to the smuggling' transference" and "The potential harm reduction via listening to the other scene was the Third Assertiveness. The study allowed the affirmation of analytic listening as potential and singular subject access tools and the place which the toxins occupy in the subject s psychic economy, highlighting the relevance of the experience of speech and not the imposition of detoxification in building demand for treatment. Analysis of the material obtained from the professionals allowed us to reveal the impasses as well as the contributions of psychoanalysis to the field of drug addiction / A problem?tica do abuso de subst?ncias l?citas e il?citas vem assumindo propor??es preocupantes no ?mbito mundial. Desde a perspectiva psicanal?tica, o recurso ao t?xico pode ser entendido como uma das poss?veis sa?das humanas buscadas para o al?vio da dor ps?quica. O cen?rio contempor?neo tem contribu?do com elementos importantes para a fragiliza??o dos processos de estrutura??o do sujeito, sendo a compuls?o pelos t?xicos justamente uma den?ncia da fragiliza??o subjetiva vigente. Percebe-se o recurso compulsivo ? intoxica??o como uma forma prec?ria de enfrentar o mal-estar. O efeito avassalador do abuso de t?xicos no campo social denuncia a necessidade de compreens?o e supera??o dos desafios que essa problem?tica imp?e nos espa?os cl?nicos que t?m como meta a interven??o nesse padecimento. A se??o te?rica dessa Disserta??o intitulou-se O lugar da toxicomania na economia da dor ps?quica problematizou a condi??o do sujeito toxic?mano explorando a complexa rela??o do t?xico com a dor ps?quica. A partir de uma revis?o da literatura, prop?e-se uma reflex?o acerca das contribui??es que a Psican?lise apresenta ao relacionar ?s demandas da cultura contempor?nea, o sujeito ps?quico, a experi?ncia de dor com o fen?meno da toxicomania. A se??o emp?rica dessa Disserta??o denominada A complexidade e a especificidade da escuta psicanal?tica na toxicomania, explorou a complexidade e a especificidade de fatores te?ricos e t?cnicos envolvidos na escuta psicanal?tica frente ao fen?meno da toxicomania. Para tanto, optou-se pelos pressupostos metodol?gicos qualitativos. Foram realizadas entrevistadas semiestruturadas com seis psicanalistas, tr?s brasileiros e tr?s argentinos, com experi?ncia de um per?odo m?nimo de cinco anos de pr?tica cl?nica em Psican?lise. O material obtido foi analisado atrav?s do m?todo de An?lise Interpretativa e para a interpreta??o dos achados, usou-se o referencial psicanal?tico. A fim de apresentar a sistem?tica de trabalho que norteou este estudo, foram formuladas tr?s asser??es. A Primeira Asser??o foi intitulada O desafio de sustentar a transfer?ncia do analista com a Psican?lise diante de um fracasso na cl?nica, a Segunda Asser??o foi denominada A constru??o da demanda de an?lise e a escuta do contrabando transferencial e, O potencial de redu??o de danos via escuta da outra cena constituiu a Terceira Asser??o. O estudo realizado possibilitou a afirma??o da escuta anal?tica como potencial e singular ferramenta de acesso ao sujeito e ao lugar que o t?xico ocupa em sua economia ps?quica. Destacou-se a relev?ncia da experi?ncia da fala e n?o da imposi??o da desintoxica??o na constru??o da demanda de tratamento. A an?lise do material obtido junto aos profissionais permitiu desvelar os impasses e as contribui??es da Psican?lise ao campo da toxicomania.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/903 |
| Date | 15 January 2015 |
| Creators | Rutsatz, Patricia |
| Contributors | Macedo, M?nica Medeiros Kother |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Psicologia, PUCRS, BR, Faculdade de Psicologia |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | 2588426296948062698, 500, 600, 2599381623216554467 |
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