Introduktion: Verksamhetsförlagd utbildning (VFU) är en viktig del av sjuksköterskeutbildningen och ger studenterna möjlighet att tillämpa teori till praktik. Relationen mellan student och handledare samt patientens medverkan spelar stor roll för studenters lärande och patienters upplevelser. Relationen mellan student och patient kan kopplas till Hildegard Peplau´s omvårdnadsteori “Interpersonel relations model” som beskriver olika roller som sjuksköterskan agerar efter. Syfte: Syftet var att undersöka patienters upplevelser av att vårdas av sjuksköterskestudenter Metod: En litteraturöversikt med beskrivande design användes som metod. Resultatet baserades på tio kvalitativa vetenskapliga artiklar Resultat: Patienterna upplevde studenternas vård som både positiv och negativ. Avgörande för en positiv respektive negativ patientupplevelse var ofta patient-student relationen. En dålig patient-student relation innebar att patienterna upplevde studenterna som blyga, stressade, negativa samt att de hade brist på kunskap. Patient-student relation påverkades positivt då patienterna ansåg att studenterna var närvarande och intresserade. Resultatet visade att studenternas attityd spelade roll då studenterna som var osäkra hade negativ effekt på patienterna medan studenterna som var självsäkra istället hade en trygghetsingivande effekt. Vidare visade resultatet att aktivt deltagande och information var högt prioriterat hos patienterna när de vårdades av studenter. Flera patienter upplevde att de var med och bidrog till studenternas lärande och utveckling. Slutsats: Det fanns både positiva och negativa patientupplevelser från vården av sjuksköterskestudenter. Majoriteten av patientupplevelserna var positiva förutsatt att studenterna visade på kompetens, intresse, samt förmåga att etablera goda relationer. / Background: Clinical placement is an integral part of nursing education, providing students with the opportunity to apply theory to practice. The relationship between student and supervisor, as well as patient involvement, plays a significant role in student’s learning and patient’s experiences. The relationship between student and patient can be linked to Hildegard Peplau’s nursing theory, “Interpersonal Relations Model” which describes the various roles the nurse strives for. Aim: The aim was to study how patients experience being cared for by nursing students Method: A literature review with a descriptive design was used as a method. The result was based on ten qualitative scientific articles. Result: The patients experienced the students' care as both positive and negative. The patient-student relationship was often crucial for a positive or negative patient experience. A poor patient-student relationship meant that the patients perceived the students as shy, stressed, negative, and lacking in knowledge. The patient-student relationship was positively influenced when the patients felt that the students were present and interested. The results showed that the students' attitude played a role, as students who were unsure had a negative effect on the patients, while those who were confident instead had a comforting effect. Furthermore, the results indicated that active participation and information were highly prioritized by the patients when they were cared for by students. Several patients felt that they were involved and contributed to the students' learning and development. Conclusion: There were both positive and negative patient experiences from the care provided by nursing students. The majority of patient experiences were positive provided that the students demonstrated competence, interest, and the ability to establish good relationships.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:UPSALLA1/oai:DiVA.org:uu-530774 |
| Date | January 2024 |
| Creators | Ferndahl, Sofia, Thelaus, Filippa |
| Publisher | Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap |
| Source Sets | DiVA Archive at Upsalla University |
| Language | Swedish |
| Detected Language | Swedish |
| Type | Student thesis, info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis, text |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
Page generated in 0.0018 seconds