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O projeto pol?tico pedag?gico na vis?o de professores do ensino fundamental

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Previous issue date: 2017-07-28 / Foi a partir dos avan?os impulsionados pelas reformas educacionais, t?picas das demandas da sociedade, que surgiram ideias para a teoriza??o do Projeto Pol?tico Pedag?gico, (PPP), uma inova??o educacional que veio se sobrepor ?s ideias centralizadoras da educa??o como uma pol?tica p?blica. A partir de ent?o, as escolas ganham ?autonomia? para desenvolver seus planejamentos de forma descentralizada e organizar o ensino com a participa??o coletiva dos agentes da educa??o e da comunidade escolar. Por ser um documento inovador, ele proporciona o interesse de v?rios estudiosos, que elaboraram conceitos e teorias que passaram a dar suporte te?rico para in?meras pesquisas e pesquisadores. Nessa perspectiva, este estudo buscou a fundamenta??o te?rica em: Veiga (2010), Gadotti (2000), Vasconcelos, (2002), Padilha (2000) e Medel (2012). Apoiado nos autores citados, o estudo teve como objetivo conhecer e analisar o significado que ganha o PPP no ?mbito da inst?ncia escolar e de seus integrantes (Agentes da escolariza??o). Ap?s a defini??o do local em que a pesquisa foi aplicada, selecionou-se trinta e um professores para responder o question?rio, composto por quest?es abertas e fechadas, foi aplicado via e-mail para professores dos munic?pios de Monte Alegre e Natal. Antes da aplica??o do question?rio, foram realizados v?rios encontros com os professores para a exposi??o do tema e dos objetivos, j? que a coleta de dados foi realizada por via eletr?nica. Analisou-se um conjunto de dados apoiados na abordagem qualitativa, por ela requerer v?rias articula??es que precisam ser estabelecidas pelo pesquisador. (MINAYO, 2008). Os dados coletados foram sistematizados com o aux?lio do software Modalisa, e para an?lise destes recorreu-se ? An?lise de conte?do (BARDIN, 1997). Os resultados evidenciam que o Projeto Pol?tico Pedag?gico poderia contribuir mais para a qualidade do processo de ensino e aprendizagem se o mesmo fosse realmente assumido como refer?ncia das atividades formativas da escola envolvendo a participa??o de todos professores, gestores, pedagogos, pais e alunos. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa efetuada apontou alguns limitadores para o processo participativo do Projeto Pol?tico Pedag?gico, que de certa forma impacta sua capacidade de direcionar, de forma estrat?gica a gest?o e fortalecer os valores organizacionais. Apesar dos estudos indicarem que o Projeto Pol?tico Pedag?gico ? um documento que d? suporte e dire??o ?s atividades escolares, com suas dimens?es e princ?pios (MEDEL, 2012), os resultados apresentados pela pesquisa de campo demonstraram que existe um certo distanciamento desse documento numa perspectiva de ser o norteador das atividades educacionais, nas escolas em que os professores participaram da pesquisa, o que indica o n?o aproveitamento dos instrumentos necess?rios para que seja poss?vel atingir suas finalidades (PADILHA, 2000). Ao se constituir como processo, o Projeto Pol?tico Pedag?gico refor?a o trabalho integrado e organizado da equipe escolar, aspectos que o resultado da pesquisa n?o observou, o que de certa maneira, influencia no desenvolvimento do processo de ensino e aprendizagem (VEIGA, 1996). Ao desenvolvemos o estudo, constatou-se que fica claro a lacuna entre o que se defende em legisla??o e declara??es e o que se materializa, no plano pr?tico, no cotidiano escolar das escolas em estudo. / It was from the advances prompted by educational reforms, typical of the demands of society, that ideas emerged for the theorization of the Pedagogical Political Project, (PPP), an educational innovation that came to overlap with the centralizing ideas of education as a public policy. From then on, schools gain "autonomy" to develop their planning in a decentralized way and to organize education with the collective participation of education agents and the school community. Because it is an innovative document, it provides the interest of several scholars, who have developed concepts and theories that have given theoretical support to countless researchers and researchers. In this perspective, this study sought the theoretical foundation in Veiga (2010), Gadotti (2000), Vasconcelos, (2002), Padilha (2000) and Medel (2012). Based on the aforementioned authors, the study aimed to know and analyze the meaning of PPP In the scope of the school and its members (Agents of schooling). After defining the place where the research was applied, thirty-one teachers were selected to answer the questionnaire, composed of open and closed questions, and it was applied via e-mail to teachers from the municipalities of Monte Alegre and Natal. Before the application of the questionnaire, several meetings were held with the teachers to present the theme and the objectives, since the data collection was done electronically. We analyzed a set of data supported by the qualitative approach, because it requires several articulations that need to be established by the researcher. (Minayo, 2008). The data collected were systematized with the help of the software Modalisa, and for analysis of these was used content analysis (Bardin, 1997). The results show that the Pedagogical Political Project could contribute more to the quality of the teaching and learning process if it was actually assumed as a reference of the school's training activities involving the participation of all teachers, managers, teachers, parents and students. In this sense, the research carried out pointed some limiters to the participatory process of the Pedagogical Political Project, which in a certain way impacts its capacity to strategically direct the management and strengthen the organizational values. Although the studies indicate that the Pedagogical Political Project is a document that supports and directs school activities, with its dimensions and principles (Medel, 2012), the results presented by field research have demonstrated that there is a certain distance from this document in a perspective of To be the guide of the educational activities, in the schools in which the teachers participated in the research, which was evidenced by the analyzes carried out, indicating the lack of use of the necessary instruments to achieve the objectives. According to Veiga (1996), the Political Pedagogical Project reinforces the integrated and organized work of the school team, aspects that the research result did not observe, which in a way influences the development of the teaching process and learning. In developing the study, it was found that the gap between what is defended in legislation and declarations and what materializes, in practical terms, in the school daily life of the schools under study is clear.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/24261
Date28 July 2017
CreatorsFreire, Benedito Silvano
Contributors13604759404, Melo, Elda Silva do Nascimento, 93881118420, Nunez, Isauro Beltran, 00767399455, Bormann, Maria Aliete Cavalcante, 02034059786, Lopes, S?rgio Luiz, 70419191453, Ramalho, Betania Leite
PublisherPROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM EDUCA??O, UFRN, Brasil
Source SetsIBICT Brazilian ETDs
LanguagePortuguese
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Sourcereponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

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