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Previous issue date: 2015-08-31 / Esta investiga??o teve como objetivo conhecer e analisar as pr?ticas pedag?gicas que v?m sendo desenvolvidas no processo de ensino-aprendizagem de alunas com Defici?ncia Intelectual (DI), matriculadas em classe comum do Ensino Fundamental I. O estudo foi realizado em uma escola municipal de Natal/RN, envolvendo duas educandas com DI, uma professora polivalente, uma professora auxiliar, uma professora de artes e uma coordenadora pedag?gica. Quanto ? escolha metodol?gica, optamos por desenvolver uma pesquisa do tipo qualitativa, empreendendo um Estudo de Caso. Como instrumentos para a constru??o dos dados, utilizamos: entrevista semiestruturada, observa??o participante, di?rio de campo e an?lise documental. A an?lise dos dados revela que a institui??o na qual empreendemos a pesquisa estava, gradativamente, implementando mudan?as com vistas a desenvolver uma pr?tica inclusiva, coerente com seus pressupostos. Em rela??o ?s pr?ticas desenvolvidas no processo de ensino-aprendizagem das alunas com defici?ncia intelectual, foi poss?vel perceber a realiza??o de algumas adapta??es no que se refere aos objetivos, ?s atividades e a alguns conte?dos, envolvendo a utiliza??o de recursos e estrat?gias variadas. Em rela??o ?s atividades pedag?gicas, constatamos que estas possu?am diferentes n?veis de complexidade, abrangendo tanto objetivos elementares como objetivos mais complexos. A partir das observa??es, percebemos que as media??es da professora auxiliar durante as atividades variaram enquanto ferramenta desafiadora nos processos intelectuais. Constatamos, tamb?m, uma din?mica de sala de aula na qual as alunas com defici?ncia ficavam sob a orienta??o da professora auxiliar, e os demais alunos com a professora polivalente, que apresentava uma metodologia de ensino bastante tradicional. Criou-se, assim, uma situa??o de isolamento, visto que n?o havia a proposi??o de pr?ticas a serem desenvolvidas com todos os alunos, sendo a intera??o entre os colegas da turma, em geral, bastante restrita. Embora tenham sido evidenciadas evolu??es nas aprendizagens sociais e acad?micas das alunas pesquisadas, as educadoras afirmaram que n?o se sentiam preparadas para o trabalho frete ? inclus?o. O estudo revela a necessidade dos docentes reverem algumas a??es empreendidas, com vistas a desenvolver pr?ticas pedag?gicas mais democr?ticas de ensino, estimulando as intera??es entre os alunos, mediante a proposta de atividades desafiadoras, que promovam a forma??o e conceitos. Al?m disso, aponta para necessidade do sistema de ensino investir e incentivar a qualifica??o dos docentes, no tocante ? educa??o numa perspectiva inclusiva, atrav?s de a??es que promovam uma forma??o cont?nua. ? necess?rio que seja desenvolvido no professor uma atitude reflexiva, resultando numa vis?o de que os processos investigativos devem ser inseridos na pr?tica inerente ? doc?ncia, de maneira a serem utilizados para aprimorar a sua viv?ncia pedag?gica. / This research aimed to know and analyze the pedagogical practices that have been developed in the teaching and learning of students with Intellectual Disability (DI), enrolled at common class of elementary school I. The study was conducted in a public school at Natal/RN, involving two students with DI, a multipurpose teacher, a teaching assistant, a teacher of arts and educational coordinator. As for methodological choice, we chose to develop a qualitative study, undertaking a case study. As tools for the construction of the data we use: semi-structured interviews, participant observation, field diary and document analysis. Data analysis reveals that the institution in which the research was undertaken gradually implementing changes in order to develop an inclusive practice, consistent with its assumptions. Regarding the practices developed in the teaching and learning of students with intellectual disabilities, it was possible to realize the fulfillment of certain adjustments in relation to the objectives, activities and some content, involving the use of resources and varied strategies. With regard to educational activities, we found that these had different levels of complexity, covering both basic goals as more complex objectives. From the observations, we realize that the Assistant Professor of mediations during varied activities as challenging tool in intellectual processes. We note, too, a dynamic classroom in which disabled students were under the guidance of Assistant Professor, and other students with all-round teacher who had a fairly traditional teaching methodology. It created thus an isolation situation, since there was no proposition practices to be developed with all students, and interaction among classmates, generally quite restricted. Although were highlighted developments in the social and academic learning of the surveyed students, the teachers said they did not feel prepared to work freight inclusion. The study reveals the need for teachers reviewing some actions undertaken, in order to develop more democratic pedagogical practices of education, stimulating the interactions between students, by proposing challenging activities that promote the formation and concepts. In addition, it points to the need of the education system invest and encourage the qualification of teachers with regard to education in an inclusive perspective, through actions that promote lifelong learning. It needs to be developed on the teacher a reflective attitude, resulting in a view that due diligence must be entered in practice inherent in teaching in order to use to enhance their educational experience.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/21074 |
| Date | 31 August 2015 |
| Creators | Monteiro, Mirela Granja Vidal |
| Contributors | 08588287404, http://lattes.cnpq.br/4028503466396532, Kranz, Cl?udia Rosana, 50810391015, http://lattes.cnpq.br/9780536669387272, Rodrigues, Janine Marta Coelho, 09853103915, http://lattes.cnpq.br/8491430816252531, Silva, Luzia Guacira dos Santos, 32434472400, http://lattes.cnpq.br/1032425601643160, Magalh?es, Rita de C?ssia Barbosa Paiva, 37086081353, http://lattes.cnpq.br/0351736925269307, Martins, L?cia de Ara?jo Ramos |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM EDUCA??O, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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