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Previous issue date: 2015-02-25 / Coping is the way in which people regulate their behavior, emotion and orientation under stress. This process occurs when there is a threat or challenge to three basic psychological needs: Relationship, Autonomy and Competence, by the Motivational Theory of Coping [MTC]. The admission to the neonatal intensive care unit [NICU] is a stressor that affects family life, and may threaten or challenge these psychological needs. In this context, it is common to use the spiritual-religious coping. This research analyzes the coping process, tut in evidence the spiritual-religious coping of 20 mothers of babies in the NICU. Neonatal outcomes were analyzed by Baby Hospitalization Protocol. Mothers answered these instruments: a) Questionnaire of General Data; b) Economic Classification Criterion Brazil; c) Coping with Baby Hospitalization Interview, with 22 questions, and an adaptation of the Motivational Theory of Coping Scale-12 [MTC-12], evaluating 12 families of coping - six adaptive (Self-confidence, Support Search, Resolution Problems, Information Search, Accommodation, Negotiation), and six maladaptive (Delegation, Isolation, Helplessness,
Escape, Submission, Opposition); d) an adapted version of RCOPE Scale (Spiritual/Religious Coping Scale - SRCOPE Scale), with 87 items, classifying the coping strategies in SRCP (positive - 8 factors, 66 items), and SRCN (negative - 4 factors, 21 items). The correspondence between the items of SRCOPE and MTC-12 and functions of spiritual-religious coping was evaluated by four judges, with an average above 70% agreement was made. Descriptive analyzes and correlational were made between the data of the scales with each other and with the mother and baby variables. The mothers were between 17-35 years, most were Catholic, more lower socioeconomic classes, with incomplete high school, and 3 children. The admission to the NICU ranged from 1-181 days (mean = 10.5), with a predominance of term births (N = 9), by cesarean section, low-risk pregnancy. The social support and perceived by most mothers came mainly from family, for helping with household tasks. Access to psychological professional support proved to be limited. The main stressor was the concern for the health of the baby. In this context, the Submission and the Helplessness were frequent, but also occur Search Information, Accommodation, and Problem Resolution correlated with increased SRCP. There was an "average" level of use of religious-spiritual coping, also with a predominance of RSCN on SRCP. The transformational coping was identified in all mothers, and an increase of faith, especially the belief in God's support. There were several correlations, highlighting the positive expectations for the child and adaptive families of coping (Self-confidence); the higher socioeconomic level and SRCP, and between low education and SRCN. Methodologically, this study contributes to the understanding of coping with the admission of their child in the NICU, showing the relationship between MTC-12 and the role of religious and spiritual coping of SRCOPE for analysis of this concept. This analysis helped the
understanding of the conditions that promote adaptive coping with these mothers, which can promote positive health outcomes and development of babies. / O enfrentamento (coping) ? definido como a forma com que as pessoas regulam seu comportamento, emo??o e orienta??o sob estresse. Este processo ocorre quando h? amea?a ou desafio a tr?s necessidades psicol?gicas b?sicas: Relacionamento, Autonomia e Compet?ncia, pela Motivational Theory of Coping [MTC]. A interna??o em Unidade Terapia Intensiva Neonatal [UTIN] ? um estressor que afeta a vida da fam?lia, podendo amea?ar ou desafiar essas necessidades psicol?gicas. Nesse contexto, ? comum o uso do enfrentamento religioso-espiritual. Esta pesquisa analisou o processo de enfrentamento, destacando o enfrentamento religioso-espiritual, de 20 m?es de beb?s em UTIN. Foram analisadas vari?veis neonatais pela Ficha do Beb?. As m?es responderam estes instrumentos: a) Question?rio para registro de dados gerais; b) Crit?rio de Classifica??o Econ?mica Brasil; c) Protocolo de Entrevista de Enfrentamento da Hospitaliza??o do beb?, com 22 quest?es, com uma adapta??o da Motivational Theory of Coping Scale-12 [MTC-12], avaliando 12 fam?lias de enfrentamento, sendo seis adaptativas (Autoconfian?a, Busca de suporte, Resolu??o de problemas, Busca de informa??es, Acomoda??o, Negocia??o) e seis mal adaptativas (Delega??o, Isolamento, Desamparo, Fuga, Submiss?o, Oposi??o); e d) uma adapta??o da Escala RCOPE (Escala de Coping Religioso-Espiritual - CRE), com 87 itens, classificando as estrat?gias de enfrentamento em CREP (positivo - 8 fatores, 66 itens) e CREN (negativo - 4 fatores, 21 itens). Foi feita uma correspond?ncia entre os itens da Escala CRE e a MTC-12 e as fun??es da Escala CRE, avaliada por 4 ju?zes, com concord?ncia m?dia acima de 70%. Foram feitas an?lises descritivas e correlacionais entre os dados das escalas entre si, e com as vari?veis maternas e do beb?. As m?es tinham entre 17-35 anos, a maioria era cat?lica, de uma classe socioecon?mica mais desfavorecida, com Ensino M?dio incompleto e 3 filhos. A interna??o na UTIN variou de 1-181 dias (M = 10,5), com predomin?ncia de nascimentos a termo (N = 9), por cesariana, de baixo risco gestacional. O apoio social recebido e percebido pela maioria das m?es vinha principalmente dos familiares, pelo aux?lio nas tarefas dom?sticas. O acesso ao apoio profissional psicol?gico mostrou-se limitado. O principal estressor era a preocupa??o com a sa?de do beb?. Neste contexto, a Submiss?o e o Desamparo foram frequentes, mas tamb?m ocorrem a Busca de Informa??o, a Acomoda??o e a Resolu??o de Problemas, esta correlacionada ao aumento do CREP. Houve um n?vel m?dio de uso do enfrentamento religioso-espiritual, tamb?m com predom?nio de CREN sobre CREP. O coping transformacional foi identificado em todas as m?es, e um aumento da f?, especialmente da cren?a sobre o apoio de Deus. Houve v?rias correla??es, destacando-se as expectativas positivas em rela??o ao filho e EE adaptativas (Autoconfian?a); o maior n?vel socioecon?mico e CREP, e entre baixa escolaridade e CREN. Metodologicamente, este
estudo contribuiu para a compreens?o do enfrentamento da interna??o do filho em UTIN, apresentando as rela??es entre as EE da MTC-12 e as fun??es do enfrentamento religiosoespiritual do CRE, para an?lise desse conceito. Essa an?lise auxiliou a compreens?o das condi??es que favorecem o enfrentamento adaptativo dessas m?es, o qual pode promover resultados positivos na sa?de e desenvolvimento dos beb?s.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede.bibliotecadigital.puc-campinas.edu.br:tede/340 |
| Date | 25 February 2015 |
| Creators | Foch, Gisele Fernandes de Lima |
| Contributors | Enumo, S?nia Regina Fiorim, Magalh?es, Karina de Carvalho, Padovani, Fl?via Helena Pereira |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Psicologia, PUC-Campinas, BR, CCV ? Centro de Ci?ncias da Vida |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_CAMPINAS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, instacron:PUC_CAMP |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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