Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:42:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
RegiaCP_TESE.pdf: 5580865 bytes, checksum: b0d574167afcc48aece0c780848733c2 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2009-12-22 / Universidade Estadual de Roraima / Were synthesized systems Ni0,5Zn0,5Fe2O4, i0,2Zn0,5Mn0,3Fe2O4, Mn0,5Zn0,5Fe2O4, Ni0,5Mg0,5Fe2O4, Ni0,2Cu0,3Zn0,5Fe2O4 and Ni0,2Cu0,3Zn0,5Mg0,08Fe2O4, the precursors citrate method. The decomposition of the precursors was studied by thermogravimetric analysis and spectroscopy in the infrared region, the temperature of 350?C/3h. The evolution of the phases formed after calcinations at 350, 500, 900 and 1100?C/3h was accompanied by X-ray diffraction using the Rietveld refinement to better identify the structures formed. The
materials were also analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, magnetic measurements and analysis of the reflectivity of the material. The samples calcined at different temperatures showed an increase of crystallinity with increasing calcination temperature, verifying that for some compositions at temperatures above 500?C precipitates of second phase such as hematite and CuO. The compositions of manganese present in the structure diffusion processes slower due to the ionic
radius of manganese is greater than for other ions substitutes, a fact that delays the stabilization of spinel structure and promotes the precipitation of second phase. The compositions presented with copper precipitation CuO phase at a temperature of 900 and 1100?C/3h This occurs according to the literature because the concentration of copper in the structure is greater than 0.25 mol%. The magnetic measurements revealed features of a soft ferrimagnetic material, resulting in better magnetic properties for the NiZn ferrite and NiCuZnMg at high temperatures. The reflectivity measurements showed greater absorption of electromagnetic radiation in the microwave band for the samples calcined at 1100?C/3h, which has higher crystallite size and consequently the formation of multi-domain, increasing the magnetization of the material. The results of absorption agreed with the magnetic measurements,
indicating among the ferrites studied, those of NiZn and NiCuZnMg as better absorbing the incident radiation. / Foram sintetizados os sistemas Ni0,5Zn0,5Fe2O4, Ni0,2Zn0,5Mn0,3Fe2O4, Mn0,5Zn0,5Fe2O4, Ni0,5Mg0,5Fe2O4, Ni0,2Cu0,3Zn0,5Fe2O4 e Ni0,2Cu0,3Zn0,5Mg0,08Fe2O4, pelo m?todo dos citratos precursores. A decomposi??o dos precursores foi estudada por an?lise termogravim?trica e espectroscopia na regi?o do infravermelho, na temperatura de 350?C/3h. A evolu??o das fases formadas ap?s as calcina??es a
350, 500, 900 e 1100?C/3h foi acompanhada por difra??o de raios X utilizando o refinamento de Rietveld, para melhor identifica??o das estruturas formadas. Os materiais foram tamb?m analisados por microscopia eletr?nica de varredura,
medidas magn?ticas e an?lise da refletividade do material. As amostras calcinadas em diferentes temperaturas indicaram um aumento da cristalinidade com o aumento da temperatura de calcina??o, verificando-se que, para algumas composi??es, em
temperaturas acima de 500?C ocorre a precipita??o de segunda fase, como hematita e CuO. As composi??es com mangan?s na estrutura apresentaram processos de difus?o mais lentos devido ao raio i?nico do mangan?s ser maior em rela??o aos outros ?ons substituintes, fato que retarda a estabiliza??o da estrutura espin?lio e favorece a precipita??o de segunda fase. As composi??es com cobre apresentaram precipita??o da fase CuO na temperatura de 900 e 1100?C/3h, fato que ocorre segundo a literatura porque a concentra??o de cobre na estrutura ? maior que 0,25 mol%. As medidas magn?ticas revelaram racter?sticas de um material ferrimagn?tico macio, obtendo-se melhores ar?metros magn?ticos para as ferritas de NiZn e NiCuZnMg em altas temperaturas. As medidas de refletividade mostraram
maior absor??o da radia??o eletromagn?tica na faixa de microondas para as amostras calcinadas a 1100?C/3h, que tem maior tamanho do cristalito e em conseq??ncia forma??o de multidom?nios, aumentando a magnetiza??o do material.
Os resultados de absor??o concordaram com as medidas magn?ticas, indicando dentre as ferritas estudadas, as de NiZn e NiCuZnMg como melhores absorvedoras da radia??o incidente.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/17716 |
| Date | 22 December 2009 |
| Creators | Pessoa, R?gia Chacon |
| Contributors | CPF:02168290890, http://lattes.cnpq.br/9213856023536973, Acchar, Wilson, CPF:50580396720, http://lattes.cnpq.br/5460040602567184, Hwang, Miriam Kasumi, CPF:11129015823, http://lattes.cnpq.br/2458557265791817, Dantas, Josiv?nia Marisa, CPF:87478501400, http://lattes.cnpq.br/6685565063970044, Nasar, Marinalva Cerqueira, Nasar, Ricardo Silveira |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Qu?mica, UFRN, BR, F?sico-Qu?mica; Qu?mica |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
Page generated in 0.0026 seconds