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Exploring Optical Nonlinearities in III-V Semiconductors

This Master’s dissertation focuses on exploring optical nonlinearities in IIIV semiconductors. This work covers a range of III-V materials and a few
devices. To begin with, optical characterization of Aluminium Gallium Arsenide (AlGaAs) waveguides with enhanced nonlinear optical interactions
was carried out. We have experimentally demonstrated wide conversion
ranges andhigh conversion efficiencies for four-wavemixing inAlGaAswaveguides with three different geometries. In addition to that, both linear and
nonlinear losses in each of these geometries were explored.
AlGaAs represents only one compound of the large group of III-V semiconductors. To explore the potentials of other semiconductors compounds of this
group for nonlinear optics, it is imperative to have information about refractive indices of different III-V compounds. This refractive index information
is only available for some binary compounds in isolated spectral windows.
In this thesis, we developed a model capable of predicting the values of the
refractive indices of binary, ternary and quaternary III-V semiconductor compounds from the values of their band-gap energies.
We compared the value predicted by our proposed model with existing experimental data and it was found not only is the predicted values in good
agreement with the known values, but also has a lower error margin when
compared to previously reported models. Finally, in quest for more suitable
material platform for nonlinear photonic integration at different wavelength
ranges, a detailed analysis of other potential III-V compounds not previously
explored for photonic integration is presented.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:uottawa.ca/oai:ruor.uottawa.ca:10393/39947
Date13 December 2019
CreatorsOdungide, Mfon
ContributorsDolgaleva, Ksenia
PublisherUniversité d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Source SetsUniversité d’Ottawa
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeThesis
Formatapplication/pdf

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