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Rupture imaging of large earthquakes with a poststack isochrone migration method

Rapid and robust characterization of large earthquakes in terms of their spatial extent and temporal duration is of high importance for disaster mitigation and early warning applications. Backtracking of seismic P-waves was successfully used by several authors to image the rupture process of the great Sumatra earthquake (26.12.2004) using short period and broadband arrays. We follow here an approach of Walker et al. to backtrack and stack broadband waveforms from global network stations using traveltimes for a global Earth model to obtain the overall spatio-temporal development of the energy radiation of large earthquakes in a quick and robust way. We present results for selected events with well studied source processes (Kokoxili 14.11.2001, Tokachi-Oki 25.09.2003, Nias 28.03.2005). Further, we apply the technique in a semi-real time fashion to broadband data of earthquakes with a broadband magnitude >= 7 (roughly corresponding to Mw 6.5). Processing is based on first automatic detection messages from the GEOFON extended virtual network (GEVN).

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:Potsdam/oai:kobv.de-opus-ubp:1839
Date January 2008
CreatorsKrüger, Frank, Ohrnberger, Matthias, Rößler, Dirk
PublisherUniversität Potsdam, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät. Institut für Geowissenschaften
Source SetsPotsdam University
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeMisc
Formatapplication/pdf
Rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/de/

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