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Introduction: New challenges for universities beyond education and research

The two time-honoured tasks of universities are teaching and research which have long provided
society with specific skills and new knowledge and ideas. Expectations have increased exponentially
and demands are originating from a much wider range of stakeholders. Universities are now given
progressively more important roles in economic expansion, social development, better forms of
political organization and governance, plus providing education for more students, and developing and
transferring technology to industry. The capacity of universities to respond is insufficient, in both the
developed and developing worlds. New models to guide the evolution of universities include the triple
helix, the creation of entrepreneurial or specialized universities, large-scale excellence-driven
environments or the concept of developmental universities. Most of these ultimately suggest that the
universities move towards technology-oriented third missions, thus a closer interaction with
enterprises. This special issue of Science and Public Policy explores such issues in 12 countries.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:netd.ac.za/oai:union.ndltd.org:tut/oai:encore.tut.ac.za:d1001313
Date01 March 2009
CreatorsGöransson, BO, Maharajh, R, Schmoch, U
PublisherBeech Tree Publishing
Source SetsSouth African National ETD Portal
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeText
FormatPdf
Rights© Beech Tree Publishing
RelationScience and Public Policy

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