<p>Two different principles were studied. 1st - statistical analysis techniques were used to obtain medical results from a patient population. 2nd - the patient population was used to study the statistical analysis techniques. </p><p>Medical conclusions: latanoprost and timolol treatment showed a statistically significant and clinically useful mean IOP-reduction in a typical worldwide clinical trial population. Latanoprost reduced the IOP 1.6 mm Hg more than timolol. The IOP-reduction was maintained with timolol and slightly enforced with latanoprost up to 6 months of treatment. The mean IOP-reduction was maintained during 2 years of latanoprost treatment. The overall risk of withdrawal due to insufficient IOP-reduction with latanoprost was 8%. </p><p>The statistical methodological issues are of a general and reoccurring character in trial design of the IOP-reduction: should the statistical hypothesis testing be based on the mean intraocular pressure (IOP) or the proportion of patients who reach a specific IOP level, should the estimate of the IOP or IOP-reduction be based on single eyes, mean of bilaterally eligible and identically treated eyes or the difference between an eye with active treatment and a placebo treated contralateral eye, and is mean of replicated recordings useful? Statistical methodological conclusions: the most effective response variable varies with the selected patient population. Therefore, the trial design process should include a comparison of the variability, test power and required sample size for the possible response variables in a sample of the target population. At minimum a statistical consideration should be done.</p>
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:UPSALLA/oai:DiVA.org:uu-3392 |
| Date | January 2003 |
| Creators | Hedman, Katarina |
| Publisher | Uppsala University, Department of Neuroscience, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis |
| Source Sets | DiVA Archive at Upsalla University |
| Language | English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary, text |
| Relation | Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Medicine, 0282-7476 ; 1235 |
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