隨著經濟活動全球化及資本移動自由化，跨國企業及個人之資產與所得分佈全世界，且因稅捐稽徵機關與納稅人間資訊不對稱，使得稅務資訊蒐集異常困難，稅捐稽徵機關在查核跨國案件時面臨極大挑戰，國際租稅合作與資訊交換成為各國稅捐稽徵機關用以處理國際租稅規避案件之重要工具。
本文就稅務資訊交換介紹國際稅約協定範本及其發展，並與我國經濟體相當之香港、新加坡及先進國家美國、瑞士等國家及OECD、UN及EU等國際機構所公布之國際租稅最新發展進行比較。本文研究歸納，資訊交換為影響我國洽簽租稅協定成敗之關鍵因素，進行銀行資訊交換應不影響我國發展為國際金融中心，支持財政部推動洽簽包括資訊交換之租稅協定。本文建議因應國際資訊交換之趨勢，我國應加強稽徵人員訓練、進行稅捐稽徵法第5條修法、確認租稅協定之法律位階、擴大租稅協定網絡之修法及加強宣導租稅資訊交換保密性等面向，強化我國資訊交換效能。 / Due to the globalization of economic activities, the labialization of capital transactions, individual worldwide assets and income and the asymmetric information of taxpayers and tax authorities, it is difficult for tax authorities to collect information. International cooperation in tax matters is crucial to ensuring the administration and enforcement of countries’ tax laws as cross border tax evasion becomes easier with the liberalization of financial markets.
This thesis first introduces the development of the models of tax convention with special reference to EOI, it then makes a comparison of the measurements of EOI in the economies such as Hong Kong, Singapore, Switzerland, and the United States, and also looks at recent publications on EOI by OECD, UN and EU.
It is concluded that EOI is the key to conclude tax treaties, that EOI of bank information will not adversely affect Taiwan government policy to become an international financial center, and that Ministry of Finance is supported to conclude tax treaties including EOI. It is suggested that strengthening the efficiency and capability of EOI in the aspects of strengthening the training of the tax collectors, amendment of Article 5 of the Tax Collection Act, confirmation of the legal status of tax treaties, broadening of the net work of tax treaties and promotion of the importance of the confidentiality of the EOI, so as to follow the international trend of EOI.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0097932214 |
| Creators | 林翠芬, Lin, Tsui Fen |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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