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Previous issue date: 2016-04-01 / A triagem auditiva neonatal (TAN) ? a primeira etapa de um programa para detec??o de perda auditiva em rec?m-nascido, pois quando identificada e tratada precocemente minimizam as consequ?ncias da patologia. Na literatura existe um consenso quanto a universalidade da triagem, ou seja, o ?ndice de triagens realizadas nos programas deve ser superior a 95% dos nascidos vivos. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste estudo ? realizar a an?lise espacial e temporal da cobertura de triagem auditiva neonatal no Brasil no per?odo de janeiro de 2008 a junho de 2015. Trata-se de um estudo ecol?gico e utiliza como base o territ?rio Nacional e como unidade de an?lise as 161 Regi?es Intermedi?rias de Articula??o Urbana. A popula??o de refer?ncia foram os nascidos vivos no pa?s usu?rios do SUS no per?odo de janeiro de 2008 a junho de 2015. Para o c?lculo da porcentagem da cobertura da triagem auditiva neonatal foi utilizado como fonte de dados o Sistema de Informa??o de Nascidos Vivos (SINASC), o Sistema de Informa??es Ambulatoriais (SIA/SUS) e o Sistema de Informa??es de Benefici?rios (SIB) da Ag?ncia Nacional de Sa?de Suplementar (ANS). Os dados foram divididos em quatro per?odos, na qual foi realizada a an?lise explorat?ria dos quatro mapas, atrav?s do programa TerraView 4.2.2. Em seguida, para o mapa mais recente, foi realizada a an?lise espacial estat?stica, por meio do ?ndice de Moran Global e do Moran local. A cobertura da triagem auditiva neonatal apresentou uma evolu??o de 9,3 para 37,2 % no per?odo estudado. Em 2008-2009 observa-se que a porcentagem da cobertura variou de 0,00 a 79,92%, por?m a maioria das regi?es obteve cobertura entre 0,0 e 20%, j? em 2014-2015 a cobertura variou entre 0,0 a 171,77%, observou-se um vis?vel aumento da porcentagem da cobertura no pa?s e doze regi?es apresentam cobertura maior que 95 %. O ?ndice de Moran Global teve valor de 0,397 (p=0,01), caracterizando um padr?o de cluster disperso. Na an?lise espacial estat?stica observamos que a maioria das regi?es s?o n?o significantes e que o estado do Rio Grande do Sul predominou o cluster Alto-Alto e algumas regi?es dos estados do Paran? e S?o Paulo. Conclui-se que, a cobertura da triagem tem crescido ao longo do tempo, mas ainda ? baixa e apresenta uma distribui??o desigual no territ?rio podendo ser explicada pelas leis e pol?ticas locais e pela disposi??o das diferentes modalidades de servi?o de sa?de auditiva no pa?s. / Newborn hearing screening (NHS) is the first step to hearing loss diagnosis program in newborns, because when identified and early treated it minimizes the consequences of the disease. In the literature, there is a consensus for universal screening, which is that the index screens held in the programs should be more than 95% of newborns. In this sense, the objective of this study is to make a spatial and temporal analysis of the newborn hearing screening coverage in Brazil by period of january 2008 until june 2015. This is an ecological study which use as basis the national territory and as analysis unit the 161 Interim Regions of Urban Articulation. The population references were alive born and users of the Brazilian National Health System from january 2008 until june 2015. For the calculation of newborn hearing screening coverage percentage was used as the data source Births Information System, the Outpatient Information System and Beneficiaries Information System of the National Health Agency. Data were divided on four periods, where were performed an exploratory analysis of the four maps, through the TerraView Program 4.2.2. Afterwards, for the newest map, was conducted a spatial analysis statistics through the Global Moran and Moran local index. Coverage of newborn hearing screening showed an evolution 9.3 to 37.2% during the study period. In 2008-2009 it can be observed that the covering percentage ranged from 0.00 to 79.92%, however most of regions got coverage between 0.0 and 20%. Already in 2014-2015 coverage ranged between 0.0 to 171.77%, was observed a visible increase in coverage percentage of the country and twelve regions have greater than 95% coverage. The Global Moran index had value of 0,40 (p=0,01), characterizing a pattern of dispersed cluster. In the statistical space analysis was observed that most of the regions are not significant and that the state of Rio Grande do Sul prevailed the high-high cluster and some regions of the states of Paran? and S?o Paulo. It is concluded that the coverage of screening has been growing along the time, but it is still low and presents an unequal distribution in the territory which can be explained by the laws and local politics, and for the disposition of the different modalities of hearing health service in the country.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/21350 |
| Date | 01 April 2016 |
| Creators | Paschoal, Monique Ramos |
| Contributors | 39817270459, http://lattes.cnpq.br/4036539286429296, Oliveira, Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli da Costa, 42313384420, http://lattes.cnpq.br/0023445563721084, Cavalcanti, Hannalice Gottschalck, 00000000000, http://lattes.cnpq.br/6975482659120440, Ara?jo, Fabiana Cristina Mendon?a de, Ferreira, Maria Angela Fernandes |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM SA?DE COLETIVA, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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