Submitted by Celso Magalhaes (celsomagalhaes@ufrrj.br) on 2017-05-16T17:16:14Z
No. of bitstreams: 1
1998 - Martin de Oliveira Freire.pdf: 3405177 bytes, checksum: 9dd9696f361aee86d23af9b3a1182c2e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-16T17:16:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
1998 - Martin de Oliveira Freire.pdf: 3405177 bytes, checksum: 9dd9696f361aee86d23af9b3a1182c2e (MD5)
Previous issue date: 1998-03-02 / The aim of this study is to test the viability of in vitro produced mini-tuber as potato propagules
(Jeat Bintje cultivar) under field conditions. We set up a 8X2 factorial type experiment, testing
eight different growth regulators balances and the number of explants per vial (1 and 4
explants/vial). The evaluated variables were: number of mini-tubers, total weight and average
weight of mini-tubers. The number of mini-tubers produced shows no significant difference
between treatments was observed. The use of auxin concentration 1mg/l produced the best
results in total and average weight. The number of explants per vial also produced significant
difference in the mini-tuber average weight, one explants per vial treatment (1 explant /10 ml
medium) showing better results than four explants per vial (1 explant / 6.25 ml media).
Subsequently, the material was planted first in a greenhouse, and then transplanted to beds under
conditions similar to the field. Seventy percent (70%) of the planted material yielded tubers,
indicating the possibility of using mini-tubers as field propagules. Other experiments are
suggested to optimize the production of tubers in the field using mini-tubers as propagules. / Com o objetivo de estudar a viabilidade da utiliza??o de minitub?rculos, produzidos in vitro,
como prop?gulo de batata em condi??es de campo, foi implantado, preliminarmente, um
experimento do tipo fatorial 8X2, testando oito diferentes balan?os de fitorreguladores e dois
tipos de frascos com diferentes n?meros de explantes. A cultivar utilizada foi JeatBintje. Os
resultados avaliados foram: n?mero de minitub?rculos, peso total e peso m?dio de
minitub?rculos. Em rela??o ao n?mero de minitub?rculos produzidos n?o houve diferen?a
significativa entre os tratamentos. Em rela??o a peso total e a peso m?dio, o uso de auxina na
concentra??o 1mg/l apresentou os melhores resultados. Em rela??o ao frasco, a ?nica diferen?a
significativa foi para peso m?dio do minitub?rculo, sendo o tratamento com 1 explante por frasco
(1 explante/ 10 ml de meio) superior ao com 4 explantes por frasco (1 explante/ 6,25 ml de
meio). Posteriormente, o material obtido foi plantado, primeiro em casa de vegeta??o e em
seguida transplantado para canteiros em condi??es semelhantes ao campo. Setenta por cento
(70%) do material plantado em canteiro apresentou produ??o de tub?rculos, indicando a
possibilidade da utiliza??o do minitub?rculo como prop?gulo em condi??es de campo. Novos
experimentos s?o recomendados para otimizar a produ??o de tub?rculos em campo utilizando os
minitub?rculos como prop?gulos
Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:localhost:jspui/1651 |
Date | 02 March 1998 |
Creators | Freire, Martin de Oliveira |
Contributors | Miranda, Ricardo Motta, Carvalho, Ana Cristina P. P., Pereira, Mauricio Ballesteiro, P?rraga, Mario Sosa |
Publisher | Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Fitotecnia, UFRRJ, Brasil, Instituto de Agronomia |
Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
Language | Portuguese |
Detected Language | Portuguese |
Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
Format | application/pdf |
Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ, instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, instacron:UFRRJ |
Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
Relation | 6 BIBLIOGRAFIA 1. ACCATINO, P.& MALAGAMBA, P. 1982. Potato production from true seed. Annual Report CIP 1981. Lima, Peru. 2. AKITA, M., TAKAYAMA, S. (1994) Induction and development of potato tubers in a jar fermentor. Plant Cell Tiss. and Org. Cult. 36, 177-182. 3. ALCHANATIS, V., PELEG, K., ZIV, M. (1994) Morphological control and mensuration of potato plantlets from tissue culture for automated micropropagation. Plant Cell Tiss. and Org. Culture 36, 331-338. 4. ANU?RIO ESTAT?STICO DO BRASIL (IBGE, 1996). 5. BROWN, C.R. (1993) Origin and history of the potato. Am. Potato J. 70, 363-373. 6. CAMPOS, H. (1983) Estat?stica experimental n?o-param?trica. Ed. ESALQPiracicaba/ SP, 349p. 7. CASTEL, A. M.; YOUNG, R. E. & SMITH, O. E. 1976. Kinetin-induced tuberization of potato in vitro: on the mode of action of Kinetin. Plant and Cell Physiology 17, 557-570. 8. EWING.E.E (1995) The role of hormones in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tuberization ?.Do livro: PLANT HORMONES ? physiology, biochemestry and molecular biology. 9. EWING, E.E., WAREING, P.F. (1978) Shoot, stolon, and tuber fomation on Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cuttings in response to photoperiod. Plant. Physiol. 61, 348-353. 10. FEDALTO, A.A. (1982) Avalia??o da produtividade de tub?rculos de plantas oriundas de sementes sexuadas de batata (Solanum tuberosumL.) e da primeira gera??o de propaga??o vegetativa. Tese de Mestrado Vi?osa Minas Gerais. 11. FEDALTO, A. A. & MIZUBUTI, A. (1984) Avalia??o de densidade populacionais com pl?ntulas de batata oriundas de sementes bot?nicas. HorticulturaBrasileira 2 (2), 15- 21. 12. FORSLINE, P.L., LANGILLE A. R. (1975) Endogenous cytokinins in Solanum tuberosum as influenced by photoperiod and temperature. Physiol. Plant. 34, 75-77. 13. FORSLINE, P.L., LANGILLE A. R. (1976) An assessment of the modifying effect of kinetin on in vitro tuberization of induced and non-induced tissues of Solanum tuberosum. Can. J. Bot. 54, 2513-2516. 41 14. FREIRE, M. O. ; SILVA, F.G. ; CARVALHO, A.C.P.P. ; NENARTAVIS, E. G. ; MIRANDA, R. M. . Implanta??o de quatorze cultivares de batata (Solanum tuberosum), visando a produ??o de minitub?rculos in vitro. In: VII Congresso Brasileiro de Fisiologia Vegetal, 1997, Bel?m - PA. Resumos do VII Congresso Brasileiro de Fisiologia Vegetal, 1997. p. 135-135. 15. GARCIA-TORRES, L., GOMEZ-CAMPO, C. (1973) In vitro tuberization of potato sprouts as affected by ethrel and gibberellic acid. Potato Res. 16, 73-79. 16. GREGORY, L. E. (1956) Some factors for tuberization in the potato plant. American Journal of Botany 43 (4), 281-288. 17. GROSS, D., PARTHIER, B. (1994) Novel natural substances acting in plant growth regulation. J. Plant Growth Regul. 13, 93-114. 18. HANNAPEL, D.J., MILLER, J.C., Jr, PARK, W.D. (1985) Regulation of potato tuber protein accumulation by gibberellic acid. Plant Physiol. 78, 700-703. 19. HARMEY, M.A., CROWLEY, M.P., CLINCH, P.E.M. (1966) The effect of growth regulators on tuberization of cultured stem pieces of Solanum tuberosum. Eur. Potato J. 9, 146-151. 20. HUSSEY, G. STACEY, N.J. (1981) In vitro propagation of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Ann. Bot. 48, 787-796. 21. HUSSEY, G. STACEY, N.J. (1984) Factors affecting the formation of in vitro tubers of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Ann. Bot. 53, 565-578. 22. KODA, Y., KIKUTA, Y., TAZAKI, H., TSUJINO, Y., SAKAMURA, S., YOSHIHARA, T. (1991) Potato tuber-inducing activities of jasmonic acid and related compounds. Phytochemistry 30, 1435-1438. 23. LANGILLE, A.R., FORSLINE, P.L. (1974) Influence of temperature and photoperiod on cytokinin pools in the potato Solanum tuberosum L. Plant Sci. Lett. 2, 189-191. 24. LAWRENCE, C. H. & BARKER, W. G. (1963) A study of tuberization in the potato Solanum tuberosum. American Potato Journal 40, 349-356. 25. LECLERC, Y., DONNELY, D.J., SEABROOK, J.E.A. (1994) Microtuberization of layered shoots and nodal cuttings of potato: The influence of growth regulators and incubation periods. Plant Cell Tiss. and Org. Cult. 37, 113-120. 26. LUGT, C.K. (1960) Second growth phenomena. Eur. Potato J. 3, 307-325. 42 27. LUGT, C.K., BODLEANDER, B.A., GOODJIK,C. (1964) Observations on the induction of second-growth in potato tubers. Eur. Potato J. 7, 219-227. 28. MAUK, C. S. & LANGILLE, A. R. (1978). Physiology of tuberization in Solanum tuberosum. Plant Physiology 62, 438-442. 29. MAVES, D.J., MARSHNER, H., SPURR, A.R. (1981) Effect of giberellic acid on growth and carbohydrate metabolism of the developing tubers of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Physiol. Plant. 52, 267-274. 30. MENZEL, C.M. (1981) Tuberization in potato at high temperatures: promotion by disbudding. Ann. of Bot. 47, 727-733. 31. MENZEL, C.M. (1983) Tuberization in potato at high temperatures: interaction between shoot and root temperatures. Ann. of Bot. 52, 65-69. 32. MINGO-CASTEL, A.M., SMITH, O.E., KUMAMOTO, J. (1976). Studies on the carbon dioxide promotion and ethylene inhibition of tuberization in potato explants cultured in vitro. Plant Physiol. 57, 480-485. 33. MONTIEL, G. O. & SALDA?A, H. L. (1987) Potato minitubers: technology validation in M?xico. American Potato Journal 64, 535-544. 34. MURASHIGE, T., SKKOG, F. (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bio assays with Tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol. Plant. 15, 473-497. 35. NOWAK, J. & COBORNE, D. (1989) In vitro tuberization and tuber proteins as indicators of heat stress tolerance in potato. American Potato Journal 66, 35-45. 36. PALMER, C. E. SMITH, O. E. (1969) Cytokinins and tuber initiation in the potato Solanum tuberosum. Nature 221, 279-280. 37. PALMER, C.E., SMITH, O.E. (1970) Effects of kinetin on tuber formation on isolated stolons of Solanum tuberosum L. cultured in vitro. Plant Cell Physiol. 11, 303-314. 38. PELACHO, A.M., MINGO-CASTEL, A.M. (1991) Jasmonic acid induces tuberization of potato stolons cultured in vitro. PlantPhysiol. 97, 1253-1255. 39. PRADO, M. A. (1992) Estudo de tuberiza??o ?in vitro? de batata (Solanum tuberosum). Tese de Mestrado UFRRJ. 40. RANDENI, G., CAESAR, K. (1986) Effect of soil temperature on the carbohydrate status in the potato plant (Solanum tuberosum L.). J. Agron. Crop Sci. 156, 217-224. 41. REIFSCHNEIDER, F. J. B. (1987) Produ??o de Batata. Linha Gr?fica e Editora, 239p. 43 42. SEABROOK, J.E.A., COLEMAN, S., LEVY, D. (1993) Effect of photoperiod on in vitrotuberization of potato. Plant. Cell Tiss. And Org. Cult. 34, 43-51. 43. SIEGEL, S. (1975) Estat?stica n?o param?trica. Ed McGraw-Hill Ltda, 350p. 44. TEIXEIRA, D.M.C. (1989) Influ?ncia do N, Sacarose, BAP e idade da pl?ntula bobre a minituberiza??o de Batata (Solanum tuberosum L. cvBintje) in vitro. Tese de mestrado. ESAL ? Lavras/MG. 55p. 45. TEIXEIRA, D. M. C. & PINTO, J. E. B. P. (1991) Minituberiza??o de batata em diferentes n?veis de sacarose e BAP. Rev. Bras/ de Fisiologia Vegetal 3(2), 77-81. 46. TORRES, A.C., CALDAS, L.S. (1990) T?cnicas e aplica??es da cultura de tecidos de plantas. ABCTP/EMBRAPA ? CNPH 433p. 47. TOVAR, P. et alli (1985) Induccion y utilizaccion de tub?rculos ?in vitro?de papa. Circular del CIP (Centro Inernacional de la Papa). 48. VREUGDENHIL, D., STRUIK, P.C. (1989) An integrated view of the hormonal regulation of tuber formation in potato (Solanum tuberosum). Physiol. Plant. 75, 525-531. 49. WANG, P. & HU, C. (1982) In vitro mass tuberization and virus-free seed-potato production in Taiwan. American Potato Journal 59, 33-37. 50. WARDLAW, I.F. (1990) The control of carbon partioning in plants. New Phytol. 116, 341-381. 51. WIERSEMA, S.G.; CABELLO, R.; TOVAR, P. & DODDS, J.H. (1987) Rapid seed multiplication by planting into beds micro tubers and in vitro plant. Potato Research 30: 117-120. |
Page generated in 0.002 seconds