中國人親子間情感性行為的溯源與變遷--從嬰幼兒依附行為到成年 / The origin and change of affectionate behaviors between Chinese parent and children - from attachment behaviors of infants and young children to adults

文獻探討中首先針對依附理論的文獻加以回顧。指出嬰兒的依附行為,具有確保嬰兒生命安全的作用。三種不同的依附型態,是嬰兒適應不同環境所形成的不同結果。隨著孩子年紀的增長,中西方父母不同的教養方式,將分別導致親子間情感的疏離與親密。
在本論文中,則將依附行為視為個人生命中最初始的情感性行為,研究者進人家庭場域中,觀察親子的互動。並進一步探討,隨著生命成長,教養環境的改變,兒童如何去適應如此的改變。另外,藉由清末民初的傳記分析,探討中國傳統的情感表達方式。最後,綜合上述,編纂問卷,以了解當今大專生及大學生如何表達親子間的情感。
研究發現,嬰兒多自我焦點情緒的表現。親子間多肌膚之親。到了幼兒期,親子間仍保有表達性情感的特徵。因為父母認為孩子還不懂事,所以父母也不刻意於角色的扮演,因而容許自己與幼兒做某種程度的自我表現,如親親摟摟的示愛。在同時,幼兒也將透過社會化的歷程漸漸學會感受他人焦點情緒,進而壓抑自我焦點情緒的流露。傳統中國人的情感表達多訴諸工具性行為,委婉的傳遞愛的訊息。個人的恥感,促使個體少於自我表現,包括情感的直接表達,藉此降低個人的獨立性,以建立互相依賴的關係。而當今的成年子女對父母仍保存工具性愛情的特徵,且少於情感的直接表達,在態度上對此則保留持平。 / Research indicates that infants show much ego-focused
emotions. Parent and infants touch each other closely. In the young children stage, parent and children have the characters of expressive love. Because parent thought that young children did not know much, parent did not have to play the social roles. At the same time, young children would learn the ability to feel other-focused emotions. Other-focused emotions may inhibit the expressing of ego-focused emotions.Now, young adults in Taiwan have the characters of instrumental love to thier parent. They
seldomly show expressive love. Their attitude about expressive love is closely average.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/B2002001732
Creators張嘉真, Cuang, Chia-chen
Publisher國立政治大學
Source SetsNational Chengchi University Libraries
Language中文
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typetext
RightsCopyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders

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