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不同社經地位親子共讀之比較研究 / Styles of mother-child book reading interaction in different social classes黃卓琦, Huang, Cho-chi Unknown Date (has links)
在學校教育中,來自低社會地位家庭的孩童常在學業成就方面表現不佳,這個現象可能導因於孩童學前所受的語言刺激不足。許多學者發現,母親在親子共讀時若是使用較困難的語言、或是要求幼兒多多參與互動,可以幫助幼兒的語言發展。但是大多數此類研究都是研究西方文化中的親子互動模式,少有在臺灣的文化環境下以真實親子共讀的語料所做的類似研究。本研究的目的在於探討臺灣不同社會階層親子共讀的模式,研究對象包括三十二對母親與三歲幼兒,其中十六對來自中高社階家庭,十六對來自低收入家庭。語料來自於受試親子共同閱讀故事書時的語言以及互動。研究結果顯示中高社階的母親較會在閱讀的過程中鼓勵幼兒參與對話,也會和幼兒討論與故事內容相關的議題。而低社階的母親把閱讀故事視為自己的責任,較不會誘導幼兒參與互動,也只專注在故事書上現時現地的內容,少有相關議題的討論。此研究結果可作為親職教育或介入計畫的基礎。 / Children from low socio-economic status (SES) are at higher risk of poor school achievement. The reason might be the language background of low SES children in preschool years. Researchers have found that mothers who give children higher demand in joint book reading tend to have children with better language skills in the future. However, most of these researches were conducted in Western cultures. This paper examined mother-child book reading styles in different socio-economic classes in Taiwan. 32 mother-child dyads, 16 from upper-middle class and 16 from low income families, were asked to read a picture book with their children. Results showed that upper-middle mothers tended to encourage their children to narrate the story and discuss non-immediate information such as inference and prediction of plot elements. In contrast, low mothers tended to take story book reading as their responsibility without inviting children to participate and they produced more immediate talk such as labeling. Educational implications and suggestions for the future research will be discussed.
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新移民家庭親子關係之研究--以伊甸新北市板橋區親子共讀團體為例 / The research of new immigrant family parent-child relationship- take eden parent-child reading group in Banciao District, New Taipei City洪若耘, Hung, Jo Yun Unknown Date (has links)
本研究目的係為探討新移民母親參與親子共讀團體後,其在自我認同、親子關係,以及對家庭關係上之變化。本研究採質性為主,量化為輔的方法。質性研究以深度訪談和參與觀察方式;量化研究以前-後測之親子共讀問卷瞭解新移民母親在分數上的變化。九位受訪者以立意和滾雪球抽樣取得。主要研究結果如下:
在「原生家庭對新移民女性在教養子女的影響」方面:新移民女性作為孩子的主要照顧者,並非為全職家務工作者,且新移民女性與台灣先生、夫家和原生娘家的相處情形,會受到原生家庭中母親與父親及上一代公婆、娘家的互動模式影響;在「自我認同的轉變」方面:新移民女性渴望得到來自夫家或社會的認同,因此,她們對於養育或管教子女的自我要求極為嚴苛,孩子的成就代表她們人生的成功。並用真誠信任且開放的態度去面對團體中的領導者、協同領導者和其他團體成員時,其越能得到較多的社會支持與正向感受;在「提昇親子關係」方面,從質化與量化加以說明:質化方面:當新移民親子溝通和互動關係變好,在教養上就會順利許多。量化方面:研究採個人之自我分數對照方式,深入瞭解每位受訪者的改變。在「家庭關係和諧」方面:先生非常支持太太上課學習,並願意建立有效夫妻溝通模式,此也影響新移民女性跟夫家和娘家的互動關係。
最後,針對新移民女性及家庭的需求對實務工作、服務體系及未來研究等三方面提出相關建議,作為未來實務工作、政策制定以及研究之參考。 / Abstract
The research discusses the change of self-recognition, parent-child relationship, and family relationship after new immigrant mothers join in the parent-child reading group. This qualitative research, deep interview and observation, is assisted with quantitative method, pre- and post- test parent-child reading questionnaire to understand the score changing of new immigrant mothers. 9 respondents were selected from judgment and snowball sampling. The main results are as follows:
In the aspect of “the influence of original family on the new immigrant female when raising child”: new immigrant female is the main care taker of the child, not full time house chores doer. Also, the living situation of the new immigrant female with their husband, in-laws, and original family is affected by the interaction between their parents from the original family and the in-laws and the original family of last generation. In the aspect of “the changing of self-recognition”: new immigrant female long for recognition from the husband’s family or the society. Therefore, they are hard on themselves in raising or disciplining the child. The achievement of the child is their life success. When they face the leader, the co-leader, and other group members with sincere, trust, and open attitude, they can have more positive social support and feeling. We explain the aspect of “increasing parent-child relationship” qualitatively and quantitatively. In qualitatively, when the communication and interaction between the parent and child of the new immigrant is better, the raising and teaching will be smoother. In quantitatively, the research contrast personal scores and deeply understand the changing of each respondent. In the aspect of “family harmony”: the husband supports the wife to learn and is willing to build effectively couple communication model, which has also influence the interaction of the new immigrant female with the in-laws and the original family.
Finally, we propose related suggestions on the need of the new immigrant female and the family in the aspects of practical works, service system, and future research as the reference for future practical work, policy stipulation, and research.
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大學生知覺之家庭界限與其自我分化之關係徐君楓 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要目的為探討大學生知覺之家庭界限與其自我分化之關係。
研究結果如下:
1.不同性別之大學生在家庭界限知覺上有差異
2.不同性別之大學生在自我分化程度上無差異
3.大學生與各雙親次系統間不同程度之親密、侵犯、相安對其自我分化的
影響有差異,且男生對於親子關係的「耐受度」較女生為高
4.家庭親子界限可有效預測大學生的自我分化程度,且異性親子次系統關
係界限對子女自我分化有影響。
5.家庭界限可有效預測大學生的分化行為
6.家庭界限中親子次系統關係的「親密」對於子女自我分化的影響力較不
明顯
7.親子關係類型中的相安與侵犯對大學生的自我分化程度是一重要指標
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親子互動關係與大學生獨處能力之研究廖秀娟 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究目的旨在瞭解大學生獨處能力的概況、探究不同人口變項與大學生獨處能力的關聯,並分析大學生的親子互動關係類型與其獨處能力之間的關係。
本研究採取問卷調查法,以便利取樣的方式,選取台灣北、中、南、東四區的765位大學生為研究對象,以「個人基本資料表」、「青少年獨處經驗量表」、「親子互動關係量表」為研究工具。本研究共發出問卷800份,有效問卷765份,問卷回收率95.6%。所蒐集的資料以描述統計、t考驗、單因子變異數分析、二因子變異數分析、Scheffe’之事後考驗等方法進行統計分析。
本研究的主要發現如下:
1.大學生獨處因應能力屬中上程度,當其遭遇生活中的壓力情境時能以「思考現況」、「沉澱心情」、「舒緩壓力」等方式處理,亦擁有偏正向的獨處舒適,獨處有時能經驗到「平靜」、「愉快」、「喜歡」、「滿意」等感受。
2.在人口變項上,大學生在年級、獨立獨處空間、家庭結構與父母社經地位的不同,對其獨處因應、獨處舒適與整體獨處能力的影響,無差異存在。
3.「女性」大學生的「獨處因應」較男性大學生佳。
4.「未擁有手足」的大學生,其獨處因應、獨處舒適與整體獨處能力,皆較擁有手足的大學生佳。
5.不同母子心理互動關係類型對大學生獨處能力的影響,無差異存在。
6.母子的身體互動關係屬「聚頻」類型的大學生,其獨處因應、獨處舒適與整體獨處能力皆較母子身體互動關係屬「聚疏」類型者來得佳。
7.不同父子互動關係類型對大學生獨處能力的影響,皆無差異存在。
本研究最後根據研究發現與結果,對現代父母、學校教育、社會教育及未來研究等方面,提出具體建議。
關鍵字:大學生、親子互動關係、獨處能力
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親子旅遊服務和規劃 (商業計畫書) / Family Travel & Event Services (Business Plan)李美美, Lee, Bee Bee Unknown Date (has links)
Despite the slowdown of Taiwan's economy growth rate, statistic data shown that Taiwanese spendings on tourism (both domestic and outbound travel) are increasing in past 5 years. Furthermore, many tourism industry reports stated that family travel makes up the largest segment of leisure travel industry. These reports also highlighted one key message: the market segment is looking for valued, memorable vacations, with itinerary or activities that suitable for both adults and kids.
The purpose of this business plan is to evaluate the feasibility and profitability of offering travel and event services for family with young children (0-12 years old) and for multi-generation family tour. A market analysis for customers, partners and competitors is also included to justify this business plan.
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高中生親子三角關係、手足關係與情緒適應之相關研究柴蘭芬, Chai,Lan-Fen Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討高中生親子三角關係、手足關係與情緒適應之關聯。採用問卷調查法的方式,以台中地區上補習班之高中學生為取樣範圍,取得有效問卷共224份,並以「基本資料調查表」、「親子三角關係量表」、「手足關係量表」及「情緒適應量表」作為研究工具。調查所得結果以描述統計、二因子多變量共變數分析、三因子多變量變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關、典型相關、多元逐步迴歸等統計方法進行研究分析。本研究主要發現如下:
一、本研究中不同性別、出生序的補習班高中生樣本,其在親子三角關係上皆無顯著差異,且性別與出生序在高中生親子三角關係上皆無顯著交互作用。
二、本研究中不同性別、出生序、手足性別的補習班高中生樣本,其在手足關係上皆有顯著差異,且對女高中生而言,手足性別對於手足關係中的「親密」與「相對地位」程度,有顯著差異,女性與同性手足的親密程度顯著高於異性手足,且在手足為同性時,知覺自己在手足中具有較高地位。
三、本研究中之補習班高中生樣本的親子三角關係與手足關係之間有顯著相關,且有典型相關存在。
四、本研究中之補習班高中生樣本的親子三角關係、手足關係與情緒適應之間有典型相關存在,而男高中生、出生序為老大、老二的高中生在親子三角關係、手足關係與情緒適應之間亦有典型相關存在。
五、本研究中之補習班高中生樣本的性別、親子三角關係、手足關係可以有效預測情緒適應情形。
最後研究者根據本研究結果加以討論,並對親職教育、性別教育、情緒教育、諮商實務以及未來研究提出數點建議,以供參考。 / The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among parent-child triangulation, sibling relationships and senior high school students’ emotional adjustment. The study adopted a method of questionnaire survey. Senior high school students studying in the cram school in Taichung were targeted as the population. 224 effective questionnaires were analyzed as research data. Instruments used in this study were “Basic Information Inventory”, “Parent-Child Triangulation Scale”, “Sibling Relationship Questionnaire” and “Emotional Adjustment Scale”. Data obtained in this study were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, two-way ANCOVA, three-way MANOVA, Pearson’s product-moment correlation, canonical correlation and multiple stepwise regressions.
The main findings of this study were as follows :
1.Senior high school students with different gender and birth order made no significant differences to the parent-child triangulation, and there were no statistically significant interaction effects between senior high school students’ gender and birth order on parent-child triangulation.
2.Senior high school students with different gender, birth order and sibling’s birth order made significant differences to sibling relationship. To the senior high school girls, there were significant differences in the degree of closeness and relative status in sibling relationships. Senior high school girls felt apparently more closeness in sibling relationships to their sisters than brothers, and they also felt they have higher status in sibling relationships to their sisters than brothers.
3.There were significant product-moment correlations and canonical correlations in senior high school students’ parent-child triangulation and sibling relationship.
4.There were significant product-moment correlations and canonical correlations in senior high school students’ parent-child triangulation, sibling relationship and emotional adjustment. To those senior high school boys, and senior high school students whose birth order were the first or the second, there were significant canonical correlations in parent-child triangulation, sibling relationship and emotional adjustment.
5.The senior high school students’ gender, parent-child triangulation and sibling relationship could significant predict emotional adjustment.
According to the results of this study, the researcher would like to make some suggestions to parenting education, gender education, emotional education, counseling services and future research.
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The Giving Treeをめぐって : New Horizonより(英語科)(教科研究)三小田, 博昭 15 October 1996 (has links)
国立情報学研究所で電子化したコンテンツを使用している。
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創新酒店式親子樂園經營模式之研究 / A study on the business model management of the innovation hotel with parent-child recreational activities宋雲飛 Unknown Date (has links)
在少子化社會發展的趨勢影響下,父母對於下一代的教養態度也隨之改變,
父母投資在孩子身上的成本比重更高,除了教育花費之外,近幾年來的父母也十
分注重家庭休閒的安排。現代父母往往希望透過參與家庭休閒活動,除了達到放
鬆身心、解除工作壓力的效果外,也藉著在與孩子在進行休閒活動時,能享受天
倫之樂、暢通親子關係。近年來也因為周休二日的實施及連續假期的增加,使得
在進行親子旅遊時,常需考慮到住宿問題,從近幾年來無論是飯店或是民宿相繼
推出親子房型,可知有其一定的消費市場,而酒店結合親子樂園的整合作法,更
是一項創新的概念。
國內的親子酒店市場已成立多年,其經營方向不外乎是內含有親子遊戲空間
等的方式去營運,或包含餐飲服務和住宿服務的經營等方式,然而傳統的商業經
營模式已逐漸開始無法滿足多元化的消費者的需求,故為能瞭解創新酒店式親子
樂園經營模式是否可以滿足多數消費者的需求與期望,同時也是因為想透過創新
酒店式親子樂園經營模式的研究,探討酒店式親子樂園整合之經營模式的可行性
及優劣,據以作為投資該產業的依據。因此,本研究根據分析的結果,獲得了以
下幾項研究發現且概述如下:(1)國內親子飯店的未來是具有發展潛力;(2) 內部
組織應著重於優質服務品質與創新能力的培養;(3)外部環境應強高提高競爭門
檻之經營理念。
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單親家庭親子優勢團體-親子互動與生活適應之研究 / The effectiveness of a strengths-based group work for single mother and their child on mother-child interactions and life adaption徐于婷, Hsu, Yu Ting Unknown Date (has links)
本研究探討優勢觀點在單親親子團體方案中之操作情形及實際成效,長達七週的團體方案,以親子互動關係作為整體方案的焦點及主軸,並以冒險體驗及優勢觀點團體穿插的方式進行活動方案的整體設計及帶領。
資料收集方式為質量並行,在團體前、團體結束及團體結束後一個月,進行三次量化問卷施測;在團體方案開始及結束時,分別訪談參與團體之母親成員及團體領導者,以深入探討團體方案對參與家庭產生的影響及改變。
研究參與者共有四個家庭,研究結果簡要說明如下:
一、在量化資料方面:
1.親子互動關係:半數子女成員在親子互動關係方面,在「關愛」、「敬重」及「卑順」層面有正向的改變;而母親成員三次施測變動幅度不大,親子關係的六大面向中,「敬重」及「卑順」層面有正向的改變。
2.生活適應及身心健康:子女成員在生活適應方面,半數的子女成員在參與團體後有較佳的適應狀況,一位成員並無改變,一位成員適應狀況下滑;而四位母親成員之身心健康狀況並未因為團體方案的介入而有明顯的改善。
二、質性資料方面:
1.生活適應方面:離婚初期的婦女在經濟、就業、住所、子女教養等面向,遭遇無充足資源,並面臨在經濟就業及家庭照顧之間的抉擇。而社福資源、學校資源、心理諮商、醫療資源、就業的周邊效益、與外界接觸及環境因素是幫助這些婦女適應之適應因子。
2.親子互動關係:多數團體成員表示參與團體後親子關係有正向改變:(1)摩擦程度減少、(2)相處及肢體接觸增加、(3)學習新的親子互動方式、(4)親子界線的彈性及調整、(5)更理解彼此想法、(6) 增進對彼此的包容與耐心。
3.除親子關係的改善外,母親及子女在個人面也都有不同的改變,包含:(1)母親成員的改變有:看待事情的角度改變,重新理解親子關係的衝突,甚至有成員也應用到對於離婚事件的重新解讀、更多的反思及自我感增加;(2)子女成員的改變有:願意自我分享、耐心及自信增加、信任他人及學習獨自處理問題。
本文歸納優勢觀點在單親親子團體中的實務運用,及優勢觀點為基礎的親子團體是如何促進團體成員在親子互動關係的改善外,也企圖瞭解婦女在離婚初期在經濟、就業、住所、子女教養等面向之適應歷程,關注婦女們在單親過程所展現的不同樣態及適應因子,期待有助於家庭社會工作的實務發展及開展優勢觀點在不同層面的運用。 / This study applied strengths perspective on the single mother and child group with a focus on (a)the interaction between mother and child.(b) life adaption . Four families participated in the group; they met once a week and last for 7 weeks. The group activities were based on the protocol of Project Adventure and strengths perspective.
This study adopted both quantitative and qualitative methods. The quantitative data was collected from both mother and child members at three times: before and after the group activity began, as well as one month after the last session. The results showed that: (a) Mother-child interaction-- 50% of the child members showed positive changes on 3 aspects (caring, respect and obedience), the mother members showed less changes, but still had positive effects on respect and obedience.
(b) Life adaption & physical and mental health: 50% of the child members showed positive changes on life adaption. No significant change was found on the mothers
The analysis of the qualitative data indicated that: (a) Resources on welfare, schooling, counseling, medical and employment could help the mother member to achieve better life adaption. (b) The interactions between mother and child revealed positive changes, including less conflict, more physical contacts, willing to learn new ways of interaction, flexible mother-child boundaries, being more patient and tolerance. (c) The mother members could reframe the meaning of divorce and conflicts, and had more self reflection. The child members were more willing to share feelings, had more patient and confidence, trusting others and learn to solve problems on their own. These findings suggest that the Strengths based group work were beneficial to the single mothers and their child. However, more studies are needed to replicate the program and further examine its effectiveness.
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國中生親子衝突及因應策略之相關研究張怡華 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討國中生性別、排行、家庭結構、父母管教方式與親子衝突議題及親子衝突因應策略之關係。
本研究採取問卷調查法,以便利取樣的方式,選取台灣地區(不含離島)的國中學生共799人為研究對象,以「父母管教方式量表」、「親子衝突議題量表」、「親子衝突因應策略量表」為研究工具。所蒐集資料以描述統計、t考驗、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關、典型相關等方法進行統計分析。
本研究主要發現如下:
1.當前國中生親子衝突議題以課業、個性、父母行為最高。
2.當前國中生面對親子衝突時採取積極策略、忍耐策略的頻率高於消極策略。
3.國中男生與父親發生衝突的頻率顯著高於女生
4.男生為課業及偏差行為議題與母親發生衝突的頻率顯著高於女生,女生為社交議題與母親發生衝突的頻率顯著高於男生。
5.獨生子女為母親行為議題與母親發生衝突的頻率顯著高於排行中間的子女。
6.來自單親父親家庭的國中生與父親發生衝突的頻率顯著高於來自雙親家庭者。
7.父母管教方式不同,國中生親子衝突頻率有顯著差異:大致而言,父母採用「專制權威」管教方式者,衝突頻率高於「忽視冷漠」、「寬鬆放任」者。
8.國中男生在父子衝突中採用積極策略的頻率顯著高於女生。
9.來自單親母親家庭的國中生在母子衝突中採用積極策略的頻率顯著高於來自雙親家庭者。
10.父母管教方式不同,國中生親子衝突因應策略有顯著差異:父母採用「開明權威」、「寬鬆放任」管教方式者,使用積極策略較高;父親採用「開明權威」管教方式者,使用消極策略較低;父母採用「開明權威」、「專制權威」管教方式者,使用忍耐策略較高。
11.親子衝突頻率與消極策略間具有中度正相關。
12.國中生背景變項、父母管教方式、親子衝突議題與因應策略間具有顯著典型相關:大致而言,父母愈採用「開明權威」管教方式,國中生愈會採用積極策略因應。
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