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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

高中生親子三角關係、手足關係與情緒適應之相關研究

柴蘭芬, Chai,Lan-Fen Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討高中生親子三角關係、手足關係與情緒適應之關聯。採用問卷調查法的方式,以台中地區上補習班之高中學生為取樣範圍,取得有效問卷共224份,並以「基本資料調查表」、「親子三角關係量表」、「手足關係量表」及「情緒適應量表」作為研究工具。調查所得結果以描述統計、二因子多變量共變數分析、三因子多變量變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關、典型相關、多元逐步迴歸等統計方法進行研究分析。本研究主要發現如下: 一、本研究中不同性別、出生序的補習班高中生樣本,其在親子三角關係上皆無顯著差異,且性別與出生序在高中生親子三角關係上皆無顯著交互作用。 二、本研究中不同性別、出生序、手足性別的補習班高中生樣本,其在手足關係上皆有顯著差異,且對女高中生而言,手足性別對於手足關係中的「親密」與「相對地位」程度,有顯著差異,女性與同性手足的親密程度顯著高於異性手足,且在手足為同性時,知覺自己在手足中具有較高地位。 三、本研究中之補習班高中生樣本的親子三角關係與手足關係之間有顯著相關,且有典型相關存在。 四、本研究中之補習班高中生樣本的親子三角關係、手足關係與情緒適應之間有典型相關存在,而男高中生、出生序為老大、老二的高中生在親子三角關係、手足關係與情緒適應之間亦有典型相關存在。 五、本研究中之補習班高中生樣本的性別、親子三角關係、手足關係可以有效預測情緒適應情形。 最後研究者根據本研究結果加以討論,並對親職教育、性別教育、情緒教育、諮商實務以及未來研究提出數點建議,以供參考。 / The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among parent-child triangulation, sibling relationships and senior high school students’ emotional adjustment. The study adopted a method of questionnaire survey. Senior high school students studying in the cram school in Taichung were targeted as the population. 224 effective questionnaires were analyzed as research data. Instruments used in this study were “Basic Information Inventory”, “Parent-Child Triangulation Scale”, “Sibling Relationship Questionnaire” and “Emotional Adjustment Scale”. Data obtained in this study were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, two-way ANCOVA, three-way MANOVA, Pearson’s product-moment correlation, canonical correlation and multiple stepwise regressions. The main findings of this study were as follows : 1.Senior high school students with different gender and birth order made no significant differences to the parent-child triangulation, and there were no statistically significant interaction effects between senior high school students’ gender and birth order on parent-child triangulation. 2.Senior high school students with different gender, birth order and sibling’s birth order made significant differences to sibling relationship. To the senior high school girls, there were significant differences in the degree of closeness and relative status in sibling relationships. Senior high school girls felt apparently more closeness in sibling relationships to their sisters than brothers, and they also felt they have higher status in sibling relationships to their sisters than brothers. 3.There were significant product-moment correlations and canonical correlations in senior high school students’ parent-child triangulation and sibling relationship. 4.There were significant product-moment correlations and canonical correlations in senior high school students’ parent-child triangulation, sibling relationship and emotional adjustment. To those senior high school boys, and senior high school students whose birth order were the first or the second, there were significant canonical correlations in parent-child triangulation, sibling relationship and emotional adjustment. 5.The senior high school students’ gender, parent-child triangulation and sibling relationship could significant predict emotional adjustment. According to the results of this study, the researcher would like to make some suggestions to parenting education, gender education, emotional education, counseling services and future research.
2

家中手足比較訊息與手足關係之研究—以學業表現為例

呂信慧 Unknown Date (has links)
本論文是探討同住一屋簷下的手足有學業表現差異時,父母基於要讓成績較差的孩子有進步動力與仿效對象,會對孩子說出比較話語(即明白指出優者和劣者,且要求劣者向優者學習的話),而對受比較者的影響。此種手足比較形式有別於西方社會常見的主動社會比較與被動-強迫式比較,乃命名之為「被動-第三者比較」。在上述前提下,研究者關心的問題有三個:(1)父母說比較話語的現實面(2)孩子在被動-第三者比較情境產生的認知和情緒反應(3)孩子在被動-第三者比較情境產生的認知、情緒反應與手足關係。研究者藉由Tesser理論形成相關假設,再加入華人文化的特色,期待研究結果貼近本土現象。 本文共有兩個研究。研究一,採取問卷調查法(家中手足比較現象調查表)和訪談法,施測於國小生、國中生和高職生,以瞭解父母說比較話語和比較向度之盛行率、被動-第三者比較的話語內容和情境與優者和劣者的認知、情緒反應。研究二,利用研究一的訪談結果修改原先問卷,施測於國小生和國中生,進一步瞭解一般孩子於被動-第三者比較情境產生的認知和情緒反應,與被動-第三者比較情境產生的認知、情緒反應與手足關係。發現如下的重要研究結果: 1約有七成的孩子曾聽父母說過被動-第三者比較話語。 2「學業表現」和「行為規矩」是最常被比較的向度。 3父母比較話語的多數內涵均是「明白指出優者,明白指出劣者,且要求劣者要學習優者」。 4孩子於被動-第三者比較情境產生的認知與情緒反應,較西方測量的項目多。 4優者表現出「勝不驕」的華人文化特色。 5研究結果符合Tesser理論,均是優者越感到得意,手足關係越差,劣者則是越感到生氣,手足關係越差。 6但是,若以具華人文化特色的認知和情緒反應預測手足關係,則研究結果呈現不同面貌。認知反應方面,孩子越接納父母的價值觀,且嫉妒手足擁有好的親子關係與學業表現,則比較訊息可能對手足關係不具威脅性。情緒反應方面,當孩子感到越強烈的他人焦點情緒,則比較訊息可能對手足關係較不具威脅性。研究者從文化二元論觀點解釋這個現象。並依據研究結果提供在應用層面和未來研究方向的建議。 / In Taiwan, parents used to compare their children’s academic performance with each other. The comparison includes “who is better in academic performance”, “who is worst in academic performance”, and “demanding the children who did poorly to learn their sibling who did better in academic performance”. Such comparison is different from social comparison and forced comparison, because the subject of the comparison is parent and the object of the comparison is children. And then, it is named passive-third comparison . In this thesis, I studied three questions. First, to investigate the prevalence of the passive-third comparison. And then, to understand children’s emotion and cognition in the passive-third comparison. In the last, how children’s emotion and cognition in the passive-third comparison to influence sibling’s relationship. I take self-evaluation maintenance model to explore these questions. Moreover, I conducted two studies to test the hypothesis. There are three main findings. First, the passive-third comparison in Taiwan are high prevalence. Second, children in the passive-third comparison feel more other-focused emotion(eg. shame and embarrassed) and think of other-focused thought. The last is children’s emotion and cognition in the passive-third comparison could influence sibling relationship. However, the findings are different from the past studies in USA. Therefore, to discuss these findings are from culture view.
3

背景變項、父母管教方式、手足關係與高中生寂寞之相關研究 / Background Variables, Parenting Styles, Sibling Relationships, and Senior High School Students' Loneliness

陳冠中, Chen, Kuan-Chuang Unknown Date (has links)
本研究之主要目的在探討(一)性別、年級、出生序與高中生寂寞之關係;(二)父母管教方式與高中生寂寞之關係;(三)手足關係與高中生寂寞之關係;(四)背景變項、父母管教方式、手足關係對高中生寂寞之預測力。 本研究使用調查研究法,並透過文獻分析、問卷調查與統計分析等步驟歸納結論。研究對象為就讀於台北縣市之高中生,共施測1044份問卷,其中有效問卷為906份。研究工具計有:(一)基本資料調查表;(二)寂寞量表;(三)父(母)管教方式量表;(四)手足關係量表。使用之統計方法為:因素分析、描述統計、單因子單變量變異數分析、相關分析、多元迴歸分析,並以Scheffe′法進行事後比較。研究結果如下: 一、不同年級的高中生,在整體寂寞及『寂寞無助』、『缺乏友伴』、『歸屬感弱』三個寂寞向度上均無顯著差異。 二、不同性別的高中生,其寂寞程度具有顯著差異:高中男生整體寂寞較女生為高,並且較女生感到缺乏友伴。 三、不同出生序的高中生,在整體寂寞及三個寂寞向度上均無顯著差異。 四、父親管教方式不同,高中生之寂寞程度具有顯著差異:在父親忽視冷漠管教方式下,高中子女最為寂寞。 五、母親管教方式不同,高中生之寂寞程度具有顯著差異:大致在忽視冷漠管教方式下,高中子女之寂寞程度較開明權威、寬鬆放任管教方式為高;而母親若採用專制權威管教方式,高中子女將較採用開明權威管教方式者感到缺乏友伴以及缺乏歸屬感。 六、父母管教方式不同,高中生之寂寞程度具有顯著差異:大致在父母均採用忽視冷漠管教方式下,高中子女之寂寞程度較均採用開明權威、專制權威管教方式為高;此外,若父母管教方式不一致,高中子女之整體寂寞以及三個寂寞向度之得分,均較父母均採用開明權威管教方式者高。 七、四項手足關係均與高中生之寂寞顯著相關:手足間衝突越高、父母對手足越偏寵,則高中生寂寞程度越高;手足關係越親密、在手足間之相對地位越高,則高中生越不咸到寂寞。 八、背景變項、父母管教方式、手足關係等變項,均能有效預測高中生之寂寞。對寂寞之解釋量分別為:整體寂寞-12.8%;寂寞無助-13.3%;缺乏友伴-14.3%;歸屬威弱-7.3%。 本研究針對上述發現加以討論,並提出建議以供父母及學校輔導人員參考。

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