本研究的目的係為了解單親隔代教養家庭樣貌，以及家庭中祖父母職的角色，並且探討單親隔代教養家庭之家庭系統。研究以質性研究方式進行，深度訪談10位單親隔代教養祖母，其中離婚之單親子女男女性別各半。研究發現，祖父母投入單親隔代教養家庭的原因包括：對於子女及孫子女情感的牽絆與不捨、由代間交換所獲得的愛與關懷、以及祖父母重視家庭的文化觀。單親隔代教養祖父母職的角色包括：社會性及象徵性的角色、工具性的角色、教育性角色以及情感性的角色。單親隔代教養之家庭系統議題包括「家庭週期」、「家庭角色」、「次系統及界線」，以及「權力及聯盟」。「家庭週期」的部分包括：祖父母從極力避免子女離婚至與子女一起度過離婚後的各種變動，如家庭重組、祖父母支持子女與其重新適應新生活的歷程；「家庭角色」的部分則包括：從子女離婚後的缺位替補、以及祖父母與其單親子女在家庭生活中共同建構新的家庭角色；「次系統及界線」的部分則包括：單親子女與孫子女重建親子次系統、祖父母協助避免親子系統形成僵化和疏離的界線，以及祖父母與其成年子女建立相互支持和緊密的成人的次系統；「權力及聯盟」部分包括：單親隔代教養家庭中存在單親家長「身為家長的權力」、祖父母「當家作主的權力」，以及不在家中的非監護權家長，也似乎影響著家庭的權力關係。此外，單親隔代教養中亦存在性別議題，包括離婚子女返家的經歷，女性返家須透過與父母商量，回家也可能只是過渡；家庭角色對男性的期待只需賺錢養家，但女性卻較被認為是照顧者的角色；另，祖父母對內、外孫的態度亦有所差異，有些祖父母認為自己對待孫子女無分內、外孫，但仍然有些祖父母出現內孫優先的想法。研究最後針對實務工作者、服務體系及社會政策三方面提出相關建議，以增進單親隔代教養家庭的福祉。 / The purpose of this study was to better understand the single-parent families that live with grandparents and the roles of grandparents in family systems theory. Qualitative method is employed in the study. Data were drawn from in-depth interviews with ten grandparent caregivers of divorced single-parent families.The findings indicated that the reasons why grandparents devoted to single-parent families’ caregiving tasks include: grandparents having deep feeling and love for their children and grandchildren, love and caring received from intergenerational exchange, and the cultural heritage of the family value.The roles of grandparents include:social and symbolic role, instrumental role, educational role and emotional role.The family systems of single-parent families which live with grandparents include: family life cycle, family roles, family subsystems and boundaries, and family power and coalitions. The family life cycle include : reorganization of family and supporting children to re-adapt to new life. The family roles include: substituting the absence of ‘family roles’, rebuilding new family roles; The family subsystems and boundaries include: rebuilding parental subsystem and preventing their parental subsystem from being rigid and isolated , rebuilding a supported and intimate subsystem between grandparents and the single parent；The family power and coalitions include: the parent as the power center , grandparents as being the power of decision makers and the unavoidable role of the non-custody parent relating to the power of the family. The gender issues also existed between divorced son and daughter in situations like the way they returning home, the family roles expected, and the grandchildren treated.
Finally, implications were made from the aspects of practitioners, the service system, and social policy to enhance the well-being of the single-parent families that live with grandparents.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0097264013 |
| Creators | 李宜樺, Lee, Yi Hua |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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