檔案館是指一個機構或行政單位負責檔案資料的辦識、鑑定、登錄、保存、編排、描述與提供參考服務。國家檔案館亦可被稱為國家公共檔案館或公共檔案館。它是檔案館的其中一種。由國家各級政府設立並領導，負責接收和管理一定範圍的具有社會和歷史價值的各種檔案，並提供社會利用的重要文化事業機構。
檔案是傳承歷史及人類知識的最佳媒介，檔案管理人員則是手握傳承鑰匙的主要角色，而檔案管理機關則是重要歷史見證者及紀錄者。在臺灣及澳門最高檔案管理機關，對於了解該地區在檔案事業管理及發展上是十分值得研究的對象。檔案行政構在兩地有所不同，筆者對此作比較時會偏向法規、功能以及兩地檔案機關在位階的定位。
透過比較對上述兩地政府機關的體系進行比較研究，比較分析兩地在檔案法、檔案管理行政體制(以檔案管理局與澳門歷史檔案館為研究對象)以及檔案機關之功能任務的異同。冀能了解兩地的檔案管理事業發有何異同之處。 / Archives can be referred to an institution or administrative unit which is responsible for archival identification, appraisal, log in, preservation, arrangement, description and reference service. The National Archives can be also known as the National Public Archives or Public Archives. It is a type of the archives, which is established by the national governments, responsible for various archives with social and historical values, and distributed to fulfil the usage of social and cultural organizations.
Archives is the best medium of human knowledge and historical heritage, records management staff are holding the key to a major role in transmission, and archival management institution is an important witness of history and archives holder. By studying about the highest management authority of Archives in Taiwan and Macau, it can help to understand the differences between the region and the development of the Archive Management. Archives administrative structures differ in these two places, this study is focusing on comparing the archival laws, functions and .organization structures of the two places mentioned above.
A comparative study of these two archival institutions through the comparison, analyzing the two places in the differences of Archives Act, the administrative management system (National Archives Administration National Development Council and Historical Archives of Macao) and the functional tasks of them can help to deepen understanding the similarities and differences between both parties.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0102155017 |
| Creators | 周婥鈮, Chau, Cheok Nei |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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