Se ha aislado una enzima similar a trombina del veneno de la serpiente peruana Bothrops barnetti mediante dos pasos cromatográficos sobre CM Sephadex C-50 y Sephadex G-100, en ambos casos utilizando Acetato de Amonio 0,05 M a pH 5,0. La enzima fue purificada 45 veces con un rendimiento de 14% y por PAGE-SDS se obtuvo una sola banda proteíca de 52 kDa en condiciones reductoras con 2β-Mercaptoetanol y de 48 kDa en condiciones no reductoras, determinándose que la enzima es de una sola cadena polipeptidica con al menos un enlace disulfuro. El tratamiento con N- glicosidasa (PNGasa F) determinó que es una glicoproteína con un 45% de contenido total de carbohidratos. La enzima mostró tener actividad coagulante sobre plasma citratado y fibrinógeno y actividad amidásica sobre BApNA y Chromozym TH, La potencia coagulante sobre fibrinógeno bovino fue equivalente a 131 unidades NIH de trombina/mg. La enzima es inhibida por PMSF y por el inhibidor de tripsina de soya calificándola como una serinoproteasa; el pH óptimo para la actividad amidolítica fue de 8,0 y es estable hasta los 40 ºC. Se demostró mediante inmunoelectroforesis e inmunodifusión la antigenicidad de la enzima frente al suero antibotrópico polivalente sobre plasma citratado (DE: 250 µl de antiveneno/ mg de enzima).
Palabras clave: Veneno, serpiente, enzima similar a trombina, Bothrops barnetti, coagulante. / --- A thrombin- like enzyme was purified from Bothrops barnetti peruvian snake venom using CM Sephadex C-50 followed by Sephadex G-100, in both two cases with 0,05 M Amonium Acetate buffer pH 5,0. The enzyme was purified 45 fold with 14% of yield and the PAGE-SDS showed only protein band of 52 kDa under reducing condition with 2β-Mercaptoetanol and 48 kDa under non reducing condition indicating that the enzyme has a single polypeptide chain with disulfide bond. The PNGase treatment showed that it is a basic glycoprotein containing 45% total carbohydrates. The enzyme has coagulant activity on fibrinogen and citrated plasma and amidolytic activity on BApNA and Chromozym TH. The coagulant potency was equivalent to 131 NIH thrombin Units/ mg. In addition the enzyme is inhibited by PMSF and soybean trypsin inhibitor suggesting that is a serine proteinase. The enzyme had optimal amidolytic activity pH was 8,0 and is stable until 40 ºC. The antigenicity and neutralization of enzyme was demonstrated by inmunodiffusion and inmunoelectrophoresis with the polyvalent antibothropic serum on citrated plasma (ED: 250 µl of antivenom/ mg of enzyme).
Key words: Venom, snake, enzyme, thrombin like, Bothrops barnetti, coagulant.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:Cybertesis/oai:cybertesis.unmsm.edu.pe:cybertesis/895 |
| Date | January 2008 |
| Creators | Vivas Ruíz, Dan Erick |
| Publisher | Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos |
| Source Sets | Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos - SISBIB PERU |
| Language | Spanish |
| Detected Language | Spanish |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/bacherlorThesis |
| Source | Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Repositorio de Tesis - UNMSM |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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