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Previous issue date: 2015-03-26 / The text sought to explore and apply the models of agglomeration of the New
Economic Geography for the Brazilian states. The relevant question is how the effects of
agglomeration can affect economies. For this, were derived clustering models to verify the socalled:
Price Index Effect Effect Market Place and Lack of Black Hole for the period 1994 to
2007. The estimates were made using the econometric analysis of panel data with fixed
effects for the twenty-seven states. The results were as expected for the price index effect,
statistically significant, proving the agglomeration proposition, and a drop in prices caused by
increased competition and also the lowest cost of transport in the regions. For the local market
index, the results showed that the market where the sector is higher there will be greater
demand for employment. It was also possible to state that for the Brazilian economy there is
not empirical evidences of the black hole condition. / O texto busca explorar e aplicar os modelos de aglomera????o da Nova Geografia
Econ??mica para os estados brasileiros. A quest??o relevante ?? como os efeitos da aglomera????o
podem afetar as economias. Para isso, foram derivados modelos de aglomera????o para verificar
os chamados: Efeito ??ndice de Pre??os, Efeito Mercado Local e Inexist??ncia de Buraco Negro
para o per??odo de 1994 a 2007. As estimativas foram realizadas com a utiliza????o da an??lise
econom??trica de dados em painel com efeitos fixos para os vinte e sete estados da federa????o.
Os resultados encontrados foram os esperados para o efeito ??ndice de pre??os, estatisticamente
significantes, comprovando a proposi????o de aglomera????o e uma queda nos pre??os causada
pela maior concorr??ncia e tamb??m o menor custo de transporte nas regi??es. Para o ??ndice
mercado local, os resultados apontaram que no mercado onde o setor ?? maior haver?? uma
demanda maior por emprego. Foi tamb??m poss??vel constar que para a economia brasileira n??o
h?? evidencias emp??ricas sobre a exist??ncia da condi????o de buraco negro.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:bdtd.ucb.br:tede/2077 |
| Date | 26 March 2015 |
| Creators | Sousa, Camila Alves de |
| Contributors | Moreira, Tito Belchior Silva |
| Publisher | Universidade Cat??lica de Bras??lia, Programa Strictu Sensu em Economia de Empresas, UCB, Brasil, Escola de Gest??o e Neg??cios |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UCB, instname:Universidade Católica de Brasília, instacron:UCB |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | -1139962560771343510, 500, 500, 600, -1917891883403718704, -6229967295450475769 |
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