Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2017-05-18T13:49:36Z
No. of bitstreams: 1
2011 - Andr? Barbosa Vargas.pdf: 2899416 bytes, checksum: 591d199971aaae8acb1b26b67d4b22a3 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-18T13:49:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
2011 - Andr? Barbosa Vargas.pdf: 2899416 bytes, checksum: 591d199971aaae8acb1b26b67d4b22a3 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2011-04-25 / Funda??o Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo ? Pesquisa do Estado do RJ, FAPERJ, Brasil. / The region of Vale do Para?ba is part of the Atlantic Forest and presents a history of
environmental degradation, like many other regions in Brazil, caused at first by wood
extraction and coffee plantations, and later by other crops and cattle farming. Now, despite the
remarkable headways in this biome?s biodiversity research, some groups still show little
knowledge of the geographic scope and neglect the research when conducting management
and conservation studies. This study?s greater objective was to assess the composition and
abundance of ant species in different forest fragments in Vassouras, RJ, over the influence of
environmental and structural attributes. the research was developed between march and april
2008. The ant fauna was analyzed through 620 litter samples of 1m2 each, submitted to the
Winkler extractor for 48 hours. They were equally distributed in 31 forest fragments
belonging to three different landscapes (A, B and C), creating a gradient of forest covering
and altitude with different uses of the soil. 170 ant species were found, belonging to 10
subfamilies and 49 genera, with an average of 10 (? 3.3 of standard deviation) species by
square meter. The average of species for fragment was 50 ? 9.2. The highest richness was
found on landscape A with 133 species (187 estimated), followed by B with 122 spp. (160
estimated) and C with 100 (111 estimated). The largest composition and richness differences
were found between landscapes A and C. Despite being fragmented, all three landscapes
obtained a good representation of the ant fauna, showing distinct values for the biodiversity?s
conservation. The results showed that more heterogeneous landscapes have greater richness
and a more heterogeneous composition of species, although no significant relation to the size
of the fragments was found and the ant fauna between landscapes. The results can still suggest
that the differences found could be related to the succession state and the floristic composition
of the forest fragments. / A regi?o do Vale do Para?ba, inserida no dom?nio da Mata Atl?ntica, apresenta como outras
regi?es do Brasil um hist?rico comum de degrada??o ambiental, ocasionado em princ?pio pela
explora??o madeireira, o ciclo do caf? e posteriormente por outras culturas agr?colas e a
pecu?ria. Atualmente, apesar do not?vel avan?o das pesquisas sobre a biodiversidade neste
Bioma, determinados grupos ainda apresentam conhecimento restrito em abrang?ncia
geogr?fica ou mesmo s?o negligenciados em estudos de conserva??o e manejo. Neste sentido,
o objetivo maior deste estudo foi avaliar a riqueza e composi??o em esp?cies de formigas
sobre a influ?ncia de atributos ambientais e estruturais em fragmentos florestais de diferentes
paisagens no munic?pio de Vassouras, RJ. O estudo foi realizado no per?odo de mar?o a abril
de 2008. A fauna de formigas foi estudada atrav?s de 620 amostras de 1m2 de serapilheira,
submetidas ao extrator de Winkler por 48 horas, distribu?das igualmente em 31 fragmentos
florestais, inseridos em tr?s paisagens (A, B e C), compondo um gradiente de cobertura
florestal e altitude com distintos usos do solo. Foram obtidas 170 esp?cies de formigas
distribu?das em 10 subfam?lias e 49 g?neros, com m?dia de 10 (? 3,3 de desvio padr?o)
esp?cies por metro quadrado. A m?dia de esp?cies por fragmentos foi de 50 ? 9,2. A maior
riqueza foi registrada na paisagem A com 133 esp?cies, sendo 187 estimadas, seguida da
paisagem B com 122 spp., sendo 160 estimadas e C com 100 sendo 111 estimadas. As
maiores diferen?as tanto para a riqueza quanto para a composi??o foram apontadas entre as
paisagens A e C. Apesar de fragmentadas as paisagens estudadas tiveram boa
representatividade da fauna de formigas, demonstrando valores distintos para a conserva??o
da biodiversidade. Os resultados mostraram que paisagens mais heterog?neas possuem maior
riqueza e sua composi??o em esp?cies ? mais heterog?nea. Embora n?o tenha sido encontrada
rela??o significativa com o tamanho dos fragmentos a fauna de formigas variou entre as
paisagens. Os resultados permitem ainda sugerir que tais diferen?as podem estar ainda
relacionadas ao estado de sucess?o e a composi??o flor?stica dos fragmentos florestais.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:localhost:jspui/1663 |
| Date | 25 April 2011 |
| Creators | Vargas, Andr? Barbosa |
| Contributors | Queiroz, Jarbas Mar?al de, Bergallo, Helena de Godoy, Ribas, Carla Rodrigues, Santangelo, Jayme Magalh?es, Rocha, Fl?via Souza |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Biologia Animal, UFRRJ, Brasil, Instituto de Ci?ncias Biol?gicas |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ, instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, instacron:UFRRJ |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | ADAMS, C. As popula??es cai?aras e o mito do bom selvagem: a necessidade de uma nova abordagem interdisciplinar. Revista de Antropologia, S?o Paulo, USP, v. 43 n. 1, p. 146-182. 2000. AGOSTI, D.; ALONSO, L. E. The ALL Protocol: a standard protocol for the collection of ground-dwelling ants, p.204-206. In Agosti D, Majer J D, Alonso L E, Schultz T R (eds.), Ants: standard methods for measuring and monitoring biodiversity. Washington, DC, Smithsonian Institution Press, 280p., 2000. ALONSO, L. E. Ant conservation: current status and a call to action. In: Lori Lach, Catherine L. Parr, and Kirsti L. Abbott (Ed.). Ant ecology, 429p., 2010. ANDERSEN, A. N. A classification of Australian ant communities, based on functional groups which parallel plant life-formsin relation to stress and disturbance. Journal of Biogeography, v. 22, p. 15-29, 1995. ANDERSEN, A. N. Measuring invertebrate biodiversity: surrogates of ant species richness in the Australian seasonal tropics. Memoris of the Museum of Victoria, v. 56, n. 2, p. 355-359, 1997. ANTBASE. Antbase, World Wide Web electronic publication. Dispon?vel em: www.antbase.org. Acessado em 1 de novembro de 2010. ARAUJO, L. M.; FERNANDES, G. W. Altitudinal patterns in a tropical ant assemblage and variation in species richness between habitats. Lundiana, v. 4, p. 103-109, 2003. BAGUETTE, M.; VAN-DYCK, H. Landscape connectivity and animal behavior: functional grain as a key determinant for dispersal. Biodiversity and Conservation, v. 22, n. 8, p. 1117- 1129, 2007. BENSON, W. W.; HARADA, A. Y. Local diversity of tropical and temperature ant faunas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Acta Amaz?nica, v. 18, p. 275-289, 1988. BESTELMEYER, B. T.; AGOSTI, D.; ALONSO, L. E.; BRAND?O C. R. F.; BROWN Jr, W. L.; DELABIE, J. H. C.; SILVESTRE, R. Field techniques for the study of grounddwelling ants: an overview, description, and evaluation, p. 122-144. In: Agosti, D.; Majer, J. D.; Alonso, L. E.; Schultz, T. R. (eds.), Ants: standard methods for measuring and monitoring biodiversity. Washington, DC, Smithsonian Institution Press, 2000, 280p. BIEBER, A. G. D.; DARRAULT, O. P. G.; RAMOS, C. C.; MELO, K. K.; LEAL, I. R. Formigas, p. 257-275. In: P?rto, C. K.; Almeida-Cortez, J. S.; Tabarelli, M. (Org.). Diversidade Biol?gica e Conserva??o da Floresta Atl?ntica ao Norte do Rio S?o Francisco. Bras?lia: Minist?rio do Meio Ambiente, 2006, v. 14. BIERREGAARD, R. O.; GASCON, C. The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project: overview and History of a Long-Term conservation Project. p. 31-45 In: R. O. Bierregaard, C.; Gascon, T. E.; Lovejoy L.; Mesquita (eds). Lessons From amazonia: The71 ecology and conservation of a Fragmented Forest. Yale university Press, new Haven. 2001, 478p. BIERREGAARD, R. O. Jr.; LOVEJOY, T. E.; KAPOS, V.; SANTOS, A. A.; HUTCHINGS, R. W. The biological dynamics of tropical rainforest fragments. BioScience, v. 42, p. 859- 866, 1992. BIHN, J. H.; GEBAUER, G.; BRANDL, R. Loss of functional diversity of ant assemblages in secondary tropical forests. Ecology, v. 91, n. 3, p. 782?792, 2010. BOLTON, B. Identification guide to the ant genera of the world. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1994, 222 p. BOLTON, B. Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, v. 71, p. 1-370, 2003. BRAGAGNOLO, C.; NOGUEIRA, A. A.; PINTO-DA-ROCHA, R.; PARDINI, R. Harvestmen in an Atlantic forest fragmented landscape: Evaluating assemblage response to habitat quality and quantity. Biological Conservation, v. 139, n. 4, p. 389-400, 2007. BROWN, Jr. K. S. Diversity, disturbance, and sustainable use of Neotropical forests: insects as indicators for conservation monitoring. Journal of Insect Conservation v. 1, p. 25-42, 1997. BROWN, W. L., Jr. The neotropical species of the ant genus Strumigenys Fr. Smith: Group of gundlachi (Roger). Psyche, v. 66, p. 37-52, 1960. CARVALHO, K. S.; VASCONCELOS, H. L. Forest fragmentation in Central Amaz?nia and its effects on litter-dwelling ants. Biolical Conservation, v. 91, p. 151-157, 1999. COLWELL, R. K.; MAO, C. X.; CHANG, J. Interpolating, extrapolating, and comparing incidence-based species accumulation curves. Ecology, v. 85, n. 10, p. 2717?2727, 2004. COLWELL, R. K. EstimateS: Statistical estimation of species richness and shared species from samples. Version 8.0. homepage: http://viceroy.eeb.uconn.edu/estimates. Acesso em 12/2008. CORR?A, M. M.; FERNANDES, W. D.; LEAL, I. R. Diversidade de formigas epig?icas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) em cap?es do Pantanal Sul Matogrossense: rela??es entre riqueza de esp?cies e complexidade estrutural da ?rea. Neotropical Entomology, v. 35, p. 724-730, 2006. CUMMING, G. S. Global biodiversity scenarios and landscape ecology. Landscape Ecology, v. 22, p. 671-685, 2007. DEAN, W. A Ferro e Fogo: a hist?ria e a devasta??o da Mata Atl?ntica brasileira. S?o Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 1996, 484p. DEBINSKI, D.; HOLT, R. A. A survey and overview of habitats fragmentation. Conservation Biology, v. 14, n.2, p. 342-355, 2000.72 DELABIE, J. H. C.; AGOSTI, D.; NASCIMENTO, I. C. D. Litter ant communities of the Brazilian Atlantic rain Forest region. In: Agosti, D.; Majer, J. D.; Alonso, L. T. Schultz, T. (Ed.). Measuring and monitoring biological diversity: standart methods for ground living ants. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 2000a. 280p. DELABIE, J. H. C.; FISHER, B. L.; MAJER, J. D.; WRIGHT, I. W. Sampling effort and choice of methods. In: Agosti, D.; Majer J. D. Tennant de Alonso L, Schultz T (eds) Ants: standard methods for measuring and monitoring biodiversity. Smithsonian Institution, Washington USA, p. 145?154, 2000b. DELABIE, J. H. C.; PAIM, V. R. L. M.; NASCIMENTO, I. C.; CAMPIOLO S.; MARIANO, C. S. F. As formigas como indicadores biol?gicos do impacto humano em manguezais da costa sudeste da Bahia. Neotropical Entomology, v. 35, n. 5, p. 602?615, 2006. DELABIE, J. H. C.; JAHYNY, B.; NASCIMENTO, I. C.; MARIANO, C. S. F.; LACAU, S.; CAMPIOLO, S; PHILPOTT, M. S. & LEPONCE, M. Contribution of cocoa plantations to the conservation of native ants (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with a special emphasis on the Atlantic Forest fauna of southern Bahia, Brazil. Biodiversity and Conservation, v. 16, p. 2359?2384, 2007. DeMARCO, P.; COELHO, F. M. Services performed by the ecosystem: Forest remnants influence agricultural cultures? pollination and production. Biodiversity and Conservation, v. 13, p. 1245-1255, 2004. DIAS, N. S.; ZANETTI, R.; SANTOS, M. S.; LOUZADA, J. & DELABIE, J. H. C. Intera??o de fragmentos florestais com agroecossistemas adjacentes de caf? e pastagem: respostas das comunidades de formigas (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Iheringia, v. 98, n. 1, p. 136-142, 2008. DIDHAM, R. K.; GHAZOUL, J.; STORK, N. E.; DAVIS, A. J. Insects in fragmented forests: a functional approach. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, v. 11, p. 255?260, 1996. DOWNIE, I. S.; WILSON W. L.; ABERNETHY V. J.; MCCRACKEN, D. I.; FOSTER, RIBERA, G. N. I.; MURPHY, K. J. & WATERHOUSE, A. The impact of different agricultural land-use on epigeal spider diversity in Scotland. Journal of insect Conservation, v. 3, p. 273?286, 1999. FAHRIG, L. Effects of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity. Annual Review Ecological Evolution System. v. 34, p. 487?515, 2003. F?VERI, S. B.; VASCONCELOS, H. L. DIRZO, R. Effects of Amazonian forest fragmentation on the interaction between plants, insect herbivores, and their natural enemies. Journal of Tropical Ecology, v. 24, p. 57?64, 2008. FEITOSA, R. S. M.; RIBEIRO, A. S. Myrmecofauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) de serapilheira de uma ?rea de Floresta Atl?ntica no Parque Estadual da Cantareira ? S?o Paulo, Brasil. Biotemas, v. 18, p. 51-71, 2005. FERN?NDEZ, F. Introducci?n a las hormigas de la regi?n Neotropical. Instituto Humboldt, Bogot?, 2003, 424p.73 FITTKAU, E. J.; KLINGE, H. On biomass and trophic structure of Central Amazonian rain forest ecosystem. Biotropica, p. 2-14, 1973. FONSECA, C. R.; GANAD, G.; BALDISSERA, R.; BECKER, C. G.; BOELTER, C. R.; BRESCOVIT, A. D.; CAMPOS, L. M.; FLECK, T.; FONSECA , V. S.; HARTZ, S. M.; JONER, F.; KAFFER, M. I.; LEAL?ZANCHET, A. M.; MARCELLE, M. P.; MESQUITA, A. S.; MONDIN, C. A.; PAEZ, C. P.; PRETRY, M. V.; PIOVENSAN, F. N.; PUTZQE, J.; STRANZ, A.; VERGARA, M.; VIEIRA, E. M. Towards an ecologically-sustainable forestry in the Atlantic Forest. Biological Conservation, v. 142, p. 1209 ? 1219, 2009. FOWLER, H. G.; DELABIE, J. H. C.; BRAND?O, C.R.F.; FORTE, L. C.; VASCONCELOS, H. L. Ecologia nutricional de formigas. In: Panizzi, A. R.; Parra, J. R. P. (Eds). Ecologia nutricional de insetos e suas implica??es no manejo de pragas. Rio de Janeiro, Manole/CNPq. p.131-209, 1991. GALINDO-LEAL, C.; C?MARA, I. G. Mata Atl?ntica: biodiversidade, Amea?as e Perspectivas. S?o Paulo : Funda??o SOS Mata Atl?ntica ? Belo Horizonte : Conserva??o Internacional, 2005, 472p. GOMES, J. P.; IANNUZZI, L.; LEAL, I. R. Resposta da Comunidade de Formigas aos Atributos dos Fragmentos e da Vegeta??o em uma Paisagem da Floresta Atl?ntica Nordestina. Neotropical Entomology, v. 39, n. 6, p. 898-905, 2010a. GOMES, J. B. V.; BARRETO, A. C.; MICHEREFF, M. F.; VIDAL, W. C. L.; COSTA, J. L. S.; OLIVEIRA-FILHO, A. T.; CURI, N. Rela??es entre atributos do solo e atividade de formigas em restingas. Revista Brasileira de Ci?ncias do Solo, v. 34, p. 67-78, 2010b. GOTELLI, N. J.; ELLISON, A. M. Princ?pios de estat?stica em ecologia. Ed Artmed. 683p. GREGGIO, T. C.; PISSARRA, T. C. T.; RODRIGUES, F. M. Avalia??o dos fragmentos florestais do munic?pio de Jaboticabal, SP. Revista ?rvore, Vi?osa-MG, v.33, n.1, p.117-124, 2009. HAMMER, Q.; HARPER, D. A. T.; RYAN, P. D. PAST: Paleontological Statistics Software Package for Education and Data Analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica, v. 4, n. 1, p. 0-9. http://palaeo-electronica.org/2001_1/past/issue1_01.htm, 2001. H?FER, H.; MARTIUS, C.; BECK, L. Decomposition in an Amazonian rainforest after experimental litter addition in small plots. Pedobiologia, v. 40, p. 570-576, 1996. H?LLDOBLER, B.; WILSON, E. O. The Ants. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1990, 732p. YOUNG, C. E. F. Causas socioecon?micas do desmatamento da Mata Atl?ntica brasileira. In Galindo-Leal, C; C?mara, I. G. (Eds.). Mata Atl?ntica: biodiversidade, Amea?as e Perspectivas. S?o Paulo : Funda??o SOS Mata Atl?ntica ? Belo Horizonte : Conserva??o Internacional, 2005, 472p. IBGE. IBGE-Cidades@. Disponivel em: <http://www.ibge.gov.br/cidadesat/>. Acesso em nov. 2010.74 JAFF?, K. & SANCHEZ, C. On the nestmate-recognition system and territorial marking behaviour in tne ant Camponotus rufipes. Insectes Sociaux, v. 31, n. 3, p. 302-315, 1984. KASPARI, M.; MAJER, J. D. Using ants to monitor environmental change. In: AGOSTI, D.; Majer, J. D.; Alonso, L. E.; Schultz, T. R. (Eds). Ants: standard methods for measuring and monitoring biodiversity. Washington, Smithsonian Institution. p.89-98, 2000. LAWTON, J.H.; MAY, R. M. (Eds). Extinction rates. OUP, Oxford, Reino Unido, 1995, 243p. LAURANCE, W. F.; LOVEJOY, T. E.; VASCONCELOS, H. L.; BRUNA, M.; DIDHAM, R. K.; STOUFFER, P. C.; GASCON, C.; BIERREGAARD, O.; LAURANCE, S. G.; SAMPAIO, A. ecosystem decay of amazonian forest fragments: a 22-year investigation. Conservation Biology, v. 16, p. 605-618, 2002. LASSAU, S. A.; HOCHULI, D. F. Effects of habitat complexity on ant assemblages. Ecography, v. 27, p. 157-164, 2004. LEPONCE, M.; THEUNIS, L.; DELABIE, J. H. C.; ROISIN, Y. Scale dependence of diversity measures in a leaf-litter ant assemblage. Ecography, v. 27, n. 2, p. 253-267, 2004. LEWINSOHN T. M; FREITAS, A. V. L; PRADO, P. I. Conservation of Terrestrial Invertebrates and Their Habitats in Brazil. Conservation Biology, v. 19, n. 3, p. 640-645, 2005. LONGINO, J. T.; CODDINGTON, J.; COLWELL, R. K. The ant fauna of a tropical rain forest: estimating species richness in three different ways. Ecology, v. 83, p. 689-702, 2002. LOREAU, M., A.; OTENG-YEBOAH, M. T. K;. ARROYO, D.; BABIN, R.; BARBAULT, M.; DONOGHUE, M.; GADGIL, C.; H?USER, C.; HEIP, A.; LARIGAUDERIE, K. Ma, G.; MACE, H. A.; MOONEY, C.; PERRINGS, P.; RAVEN, J.; SARUKHAN, P.; SCHEI, R. J.; SCHOLES, R. T.; WATSON, T. Diversity without representation. Nature, v. 442, p. 245- 246, 2006. LOYOLA, R. D.; OLIVEIRA-SANTOS, L. G. R.; ALMEIDA-NETO, M.; NOGUEIRA, D. M.; KUBOTA, U.; DINIZ-FILHO, J. A. F.; LEWINSOHN, T. M. Integrating Economic Costs and Biological Traits into Global Conservation Priorities for Carnivores. PLoSONE, v. 4, n. 8, p. 1-9, 2009. MARINHO, C. G. S.; ZANETTI, R.; DELABIE, J. H. C.; SCHILINDWEIN, M. N.; RAMOS, L. S. Diversidade de formigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) da serapilheira em eucaliptais (Myrtaceae) e ?rea de Cerrado de Minas Gerais. Neotropical Entomology, v. 3, n. 2, p. 187-195, 2002. MARTINS, L. Estrutura de comunidade de formigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) do Planalto do Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Biologia Animal). Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, RJ, 2011, 83 pp.75 MCINTYRE, N. E. Ecology of urban arthropods: a review and a call to action. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, v. 93, p. 825-835, 2000. METZGER, J. P. O que ? ecologia da paisagem?. Biota Neotropica. v. 1, n. 1, p. 1-9, 2001. METZGER, J. P. Estrutura da paisagem: o uso adequado de m?tricas, p. 423-453. In: Cullen, L.; Rudran, R. & Valladares-Padua, C. (Eds.). M?todos de estudos em biologia da conserva??o e manejo da vida silvestre, 2003. 652p. MITTERMEIER, R. A.; ROBLES-GIL, P.; HOFFMAN, M.; PILGRIM, J.; BROOKS, T.; MITTERMEIER, C. G.; LAMOREUX, J. F.; FONSECA, G. A. B. Hotspots revisited: Earth's biologically richest and most endangered terrestrial ecoregions. CEMEX, Cidade do M?xico, M?xico. 2004. MYERS, N.; MITTERMEIER, R. A. Impact and acceptance of the hotspots strategy: response to Ovadia and to Brummitt and Lughadha. Conservation Biology, v. 17, p. 1449? 1450, 2003. MYERS, N.; MITTERMEIER, R.A.; MITTERMEIER, C.G.; FONSECA, G.A.B.; KENT, J. Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature, v. 403, p. 853-845, 2000. MORELLATO, P. C.; HADDAD, C. F. B. Introduction: The Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Biotropica v. 32 n. 4, p.786?792, 2000. NAKAMURA, A.; PROCTOR, H.; CATTERALL, C. P. Using soil and litter arthropods to assess the state of rainforest restoration. Ecological Management and Restoration, v. 4, p. 20-28, 2003. OLIVEIRA, M. L. R.; SOARES, C. P. B.; SOUZA, A. L.; LEITE, H. G. Equa??es de volume de povoamento para fragmentos florestais naturais do munic?pio de Vi?osa, Minas Gerais. Revista ?rvore, v.29, n.2, p.213-225, 2005. OLIVEIRA, R. R.; ZAU, A. S.; LIMA, D. F.; SILVA, M. B. R.; VIANNA, M. C.; SODRE, D. O.; SAMPAIO. P. D. Significado ecol?gico da orienta??o de encostas no maci?o da Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro. Oecologia Brasiliensis, v. 1, p. 523-541, 1995. OLIVEIRA-SANTOS, L. G. R.; LOYOLA, R. D.; VARGAS, A. B. Canopy traps: A Technique for Sampling Arboreal Ants in Forest Vertical Strata. Neotropical Entomology, v. 38, n. 5, p. 691-694, 2009. OLIVER, I.; NALLY, R.M.; YORK, A. Identifying performance indicators of the effects of forest management on ground-active arthropod biodiversity using hierarchical partitioning and partial canonical correspondence analysis. Forrest Ecology and Management, v. 139, p. 21-40, 2000. OLSON, D. M. A comparison of the efficacy of litter sifting and pitfall traps for sampling leaf litter ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in a tropical wet forest, Costa Rica. Biotropica, v. 23, p. 166-172, 1991.76 OTTE, A.; SIMMERING, D.; WOLTERS, V. Biodiversity at the landscape level: recent concepts and perspectives for multifunctional land use. Landscape Ecology. v. 22, p. 639? 642, 2007. PARDINI, R.; SOUZA, S. M.; BRAGA-NETTO, R.; METZGER, J. P.; The role of forest structure, fragment size and corridors in maintaining small mammal abundance and diversity in a tropical forest landscape. Biological and Conservation, v. 124, p. 253?266, 2005. PARR, C. L.; CHOWN, S. L. Inventory and bioindicator sampling: testing pitfall and Winkler methods with ants in South African savanna. Journal of Insect Conservation, v. 5, p. 27-36, 2001. PEREIRA, M. P. S.; QUEIROZ, J. M.; VALCARCEL, R.; MAYH?-NUNES, A. J. Fauna de formigas como ferramenta para monitoramento de ?rea de minera??o reabilitada na Ilha da Madeira, Itagua?, RJ. Ci?ncia Florestal, Santa Maria, v. 17, n. 3, p. 197-204, 2007. PERFECTO, I. & SNELLING, R. Biodiversity and the transformation of a tropical agroecosystem: ants in coffee plantations. Ecological Applications, v. 5, p. 1084?1097, 1995. PERFECTO, I.; MAS, A.; DIETSCH, T. e VANDERMEER, J. Conservation of biodiversity in coffee agroecosystems: a tri-taxa comparison in southern Mexico. Biodiversity and Conservation, v. 12, p. 1239?1252, 2003. PIANKA, E. R. Evolutionary Ecology. 5 ed. Harper Collins College Publishers. 1994. 486 p. PRIMACK R. B.; RODRIGUES, E. Biologia da conserva??o. Londrina, Editora Planta, 2002, 328p. RADAMBRASIL. Mapas Geol?gico, Geomorfol?gico, de Vegeta??o, de Avalia??o do Relevo, de Capacidade de Uso dos Recursos Naturais Renov?veis, Explorat?rio de Solos, Levantamento de Recursos Naturais. MME, Secretaria Geral, Rio de Janeiro, Folhas SF 23/24 Rio de Janeiro/Vit?ria, 1983. RAMOS, L. S.; ZANETTI, R.; MARINHO, C. G. S.; DELABIE, J. H. C.; SCHLINDWEIN, M. N.; ALMADO, R. P. Impacto das capinas mec?nica e qu?mica do sub-bosque de Eucalyptus grandis sobre a comunidade de formigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Revista ?rvore, v. 28, n. 1, p. 139-146, 2004. REZENDE, E. M. C. Zoneamento ambiental para plantio de eucalipto no munic?pio de vassouras, estado do Rio de Janeiro ? RJ. 2007. 36p. Monografia (Gradua??o em Engenharia Florestal) ? Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica. RIBEIRO, M. C.; METZGER, J. P.; MARTENSEN, A. C.; PONZONI, F. J.; Hirota, M. M. The Brazilian Atlantic Forest: How much is left, and how is the remaining forest distributed? Implications for conservation. Biological and Conservation, v. 142, p. 1141?1153, 2009. ROCHA, C. F. D.; BERGALLO, H. G.; ALVES, M. A. S.; VANSLUYS, M. Biodiversidade nos grandes remanescentes florestais do Estado do Rio de Janeiro e nas restingas da Mata Atl?ntica, 2003. 134 p. ROMERO, H.; JAFFE, K. A comparison of methods for sampling ants (Hymenoptera:Formicidae) in savannas. Biotropica, v. 21, n. 4, p. 348-352, 1989.77 SAATCHI, S.; AGOSTI, D.; ALGER, K.; DELABIE, J. H. C.; MUSINSKY, J. Examining fragmentation and loss of primary forest in the Southern Bahian Atlantic forest of Brazil with radar imagery. Conservation Biology, v. 15, n. 4, p. 867-875, 2001. SANTOS, M. S.; LOUZADA, J. N. C.; DIAS, N.; ZANETTI, R.; DELABIE, J. H. C.; NASCIMENTO, I. C. Riqueza de formigas (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) da serapilheira em fragmentos de floresta semidec?dua da Mata Atl?ntica na regi?o do Alto do Rio Grande, MG, Brasil. Iheringia, v. 96, n. 1, p. 95-101, 2006. SCHMIDT, F. A.; DIEHL, E. What is the Effect of Soil Use on Ant Communities? Neotropical Entomology, v. 37, n. 4, p. 381-388, 2008. SCHOEREDER, J. H.; SOBRINHO, T. G.; RIBAS, C. R.; CAMPOS, R. B. F. The colonization and extinction of ant communities in a fragmented landscape. Austral Ecology, v. 29, p. 391?398, 2004. SCH?TTE, M. S.; QUEIROZ, J. M.; MAYH?-NUNES, A. J.; PEREIRA, M. P. S. Invent?rio estruturado de formigas (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) em floresta ombr?fila de encosta na ilha da Marambaia, RJ. Iheringia, v. 97, n. 1, p. 103-110, 2007. SILVA, R. R.; SILVESTRE, R. Riqueza da fauna de formigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) que habita as camadas superficiais do solo em Seara, Santa Catarina. Pap?is Avulsos de Zoologia, v. 44, n. 1, p. 1-11, 2004. SILVA, R. R.; FEITOSA, R. S. M.; EBERHARD, F. Reduced ant diversity along a habitat regeneration gradient in the southern Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Forest Ecology and Management, v. 240, p. 61?69, 2007. SOBRINHO, T. G.; SHOEREDER, J. H. Edge and shape effects on ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) species richness and composition in forest fragments. Biodiversity and Conservation, v. 16, n. 5, p. 1459-1470, 2006. SOFFIATTI, A. Destruction and Protection of Rio de Janeiro?s Atlantic Rain Forest: A bibliographical essay on eco-history. Hist?ria, Ci?ncias, Sa?de ? Manguinhos, v. 4, n. 2, p.309-327, 1997. STEIN, S. J. Vassouras um munic?pio brasileiro do caf?, 1850-1900. Ed. Nova Fronteira, 1985, 361p. STORK, N. E. How many species are there? Biodiversity and Conservation, v. 2, p.215- 232, 1993. TABARELLI, M.; GASCON, C. Li??es da pesquisa sobre fragmenta??o: aperfei?oando pol?ticas e diretrizes de manejo para a conserva??o da biodiversidade. Megadiversidade. v. 1, n. 1, p. 181-188, 2005. TSCHARNTKE, T.; STEFFAN-DEWENTER, I.; KRUESS, A. & THIES, C. Characteristics of insect populations on habitat fragments: A mini review. Ecological Research, v. 17, 2002, p. 229?239.78 THIES, C.; STEFFAN-DEWENTER, I.; TSCHARNTKE, T. Effects of landscape context on herbivory and parasitism at different spatial scales. OIKOS, v. 101, p. 18?25, 2003. TURNER, M. G. Landscape ecology: What is the state of the science. Annual Review Ecological Evolution System, v. 36, p. 319?44, 2005. UEHARA-PRADO, M.; FERNANDES, J. O.; BELLO, A. M.; MACHADO, G.; SANTOS, A. J.; VAZ-DE-MELLO, F. Z.; LUCCI-FREITAS, A. V. Selecting terrestrial arthropods as indicators of small-scale disturbance: A first approach in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Biological Conservation, v. 142, p. 1220?1228, 2009. UMETSU, F. & PARDINI, R. Small mammals in a mosaic of Forest remnants and anthropogenic habitats evaluating matrix quality in an Atlantic forest landscape. Landscape Ecology, v. 22, p. 517?530, 2007. VARGAS, A. B.; MAYHE-NUNES, A. J.; QUEIROZ, J. M.; ORSOLON, G. S.; FOLLYRAMOS. Efeito de fatores ambientais sobre a mirmecofauna em comunidade de restinga no Rio de Janeiro, RJ. Neotropical Entomology, v. 36, n. 1, p. 028-037, 2007. VARGAS, A. B.; QUEIROZ, J. M.; MAYHE-NUNES, A. J.; ORSOLON, G. S.; FOLLYRAMOS. Teste da Regra de Equival?ncia Energ?tica para Formigas de Serapilheira: Efeitos de Diferentes M?todos de Estimativa de Abund?ncia em Floresta Ombr?fila. Neotropical Entomology, v. 38, n. 6, p. 867-870, 2009. VASCONCELOS, H. L.; CARVALHO, K. S.; DELABIE, J. H. C. Landscape modifications and ant communities. In: Bierregaard, R. O., JR.; Gascon, C.; Lovejov, T. E. & Mesquita, R. eds. Lessons from Amazonia: the ecology and conservation of a fragmented forest. Yale, Yale University. cap. 16, 2001, p.189-207. VASCONCELOS, H. L.; MACEDO, A. C. C.; VILHENA, J. M. S. Influence of Topography on the Distribution of Ground-Dwelling Ants in an Amazonian Forest. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, v. 38, n. 2, p. 115?124, 2003. VASCONCELOS, H. L.; VILHENA, J. M. S.; MAGNUSSON, W. E.; ALBERNAZ, A. L. K. M. Long-term effects of Forest fragmentation on Amazonian ant communities. Journal of Biogeography, v. 33, p. 1348-1356, 2006. VEIGA-FERREIRA, S.; MAYH?-NUNES, A. J.; QUEIROZ, J. M. Formigas de serapilheira na Reserva Biol?gica do Tingu?, Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Revista Universidade Rural, S?rie Ci?ncias da Vida, v. 25, p. 49-54, 2005. VIANA, V. M.; PINHEIRO, L. A. F. V. Conserva??o da biodiversidade em fragmentos florestais. IPEF, v.12, n.32, p.25-42, 1998. WARD, P. S. Broad-scale patterns of diversity in leaf litter ant communities. p. 99-121. In: Agosti, D. J. D., Majer, L., Alonso, E. & Schultz, T. R. (Ed.). Ants: Standard methods for measuring and monitoring biodiversity. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 2000, 280 p.79 WARD, P. S. Taxonomy, phylogenetics and evolution. In: Lori Lach, Catherine L. Parr, and Kirsti L. Abbott (Ed.). Ant ecology, 2010, 429p. WILSON, E.O. The Diversity of Life. W. W. Norton and Company, New York, 1992. WILSON, E. O. Pheidole in the new world: a dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Havard University Press, 2003. p. 794. CDRom. WIRTH, R.; MEYER, S. T.; ALMEIDA, W. R.; ARA?JO, M. V. Jr.; BARBOSA, V. L.; LEAL, I. R. Increasing densities of leaf-cutting ants (Atta spp.) with proximity to the edge in a Brazilian Atlantic forest. Journal of Tropical Ecology, v. 23, p. 501?505, 2007. ZAR, J. H. Bioestatistical analysis. 4 ed. New Jersey, Prentice Hall, 1999, 663 p |
Page generated in 0.0037 seconds