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Previous issue date: 2008-11-26 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / It investigates the relationships that involve culture, tradition and sustainability in the territory
of the Potiguara Indians in Brazil, starting from previous studies on the local environmental,
on general ethnographic observations and specifically on the analysis of the histories of life of
native people, extrapolating occasionally towards a parallel synthesis of the historical
evolution of the western civilization and of present global condition, in terms of those
mentioned relationships, which manifest in another dimension of the same problems observed
on the micro-region of influence of the Potiguara Indians. The reflections involve, more
carefully, the concepts of popular cultures x hegemonic culture proposed by Garc?a Canclini,
the concept of traditional populations just as proposed by Diegues, the notion of sustainable
development suggested by the World Commission (of UN) on Environment and Development
and the debate between ethnic borders and identity, updated recently by Fredrik Barth,
although embryonic in the social-anthropological and psychosocial thought as revealed, for
instance and, somewhat, more categorically in Marx's and Freud s converging approaches,
starting respectively from the economical and territorial disputes and from that of innate
instinctive drives economy and their specific patterns of accommodation in the several stages
of a civilization process and Norbert Elias' controversial approach assuming that of such
tensions tend to be related more closely to the cultural system, and symbolic disputes. In
synthesis, we ended for appreciating an extraordinary, although not so surprising, similarity
between the central conditions and the derived problems of the current and effervescent
Potiguara society in the search of its paradoxical civilized/traditional utopia and what could
called, reviving the social-psychological intents of the Freudian maturity, the new and
contusing discontents with global civilization. / Investiga as rela??es entre cultura, tradi??o e sustentabilidade no territ?rio dos ?ndios
potiguara na Para?ba, partindo de estudos anteriores ali realizados sobre a quest?o ambiental,
de observa??es etnogr?ficas gerais e especificamente da an?lise de hist?rias de vida de nativos
potiguara. As an?lises extrapolam, quando necess?rio, o eixo local para realizar uma s?ntese
paralela da evolu??o hist?rica da civiliza??o ocidental, sob o ponto de vista da tem?tica em
apre?o, e das condi??es globais na atualidade, que parecem manifestar, numa outra dimens?o,
os mesmos problemas vivenciados na micro-regi?o de influ?ncia dos ?ndios potiguara. As
reflex?es envolvem mais detidamente os conceitos de culturas populares x cultura
hegem?nica propostos por Garc?a Canclini, o conceito de popula??es tradicionais tal como
proposto por Diegues, a no??o de desenvolvimento sustent?vel sugerida pela Comiss?o
Mundial (da ONU) sobre Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento. Envolve tamb?m, o debate
entre fronteiras ?tnicas e identidade, atualizado recentemente por Fredrik Barth, embora
embrion?rio no pensamento s?cio-antropol?gico e psicossocial tal como revelam as
abordagens de Marx e Freud. Tais abordagens confluem, respectivamente, a partir do caminho
das disputas econ?micas e territoriais e do caminho da economia das puls?es instintivas inatas
e seus padr?es espec?ficos de acomoda??o para justificar as diversas etapas do processo
civilizat?rio. Nesta mesma linha debate-se a abordagem de Norbert Elias que, de alguma
forma, tenta recolocar o problema das fronteiras ?tnicas no ?mbito meramente cultural, das
disputas simb?licas. Em s?ntese, conclu?mos por apreciar uma extraordin?ria, embora n?o t?o
surpreendente, semelhan?a entre as condi??es centrais e os problemas derivados da atual e
efervescente sociedade potiguara na busca de sua paradoxal utopia
civilizat?ria/tradicional e o que poder?amos chamar, retomando os arroubos s?ciopsicol?gicos
da maturidade freudiana, de um novo e contundente mal estar na civiliza??o
global.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:localhost:tede/715 |
| Date | 26 November 2008 |
| Creators | Andrade, Antonio Ricardo Pereira de |
| Contributors | Alimonda, H?ctor |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Curso de P?s-Gradua??o em Desenvolvimento, Agricultura e Sociedade, UFRRJ, Brasil, Ci?ncias Sociais Aplicadas |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ, instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, instacron:UFRRJ |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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