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Previous issue date: 2016-11-25 / Com o desenvolvimento da sociedade industrial, a demanda de materia prima vem sofrendo constantes aumentos ao longo das ultimas decadas. Atrelado a este desenvolvimento ocorre a geracao de residuos, que no caso do cobre aproximadamente 1% do solo e explorado e transformado em cobre comercial, os outros 99% se tornam residuos do processo, sendo depositado em bacias de contencao, onde estima-se em 90 milhoes de toneladas a quantidade contida na planta de Canaa dos Carajas, de onde o residuo deste trabalho foi obtido. Isto ocasiona custos elevados de construcao e manutencao, alem de gerar um passivo ambiental perigoso. Neste trabalho objetivou-se avaliar a adicao de residuo da mineracao do cobre em substituicao do agregado miudo em CA. No projeto de dosagem verificou-se que o teor de 10% de residuo em substituicao ao agregado miudo, mais precisamente 7,73% (obtido por regressao), como a proporcao que melhor se adequou as propriedades Marshall, inclusive com menor teor de CAP em relacao as demais, fato este proporcionado pelo tipo de finos do residuo. De uma maneira geral as propriedades mecanicas medidas nao foram alteradas pela presenca do residuo, excecao feita aos os dados de fadiga, onde as misturas de 20% e 25% apresentaram desempenho superior, principalmente pelo motivo dos valores de modulo de resiliencia serem estatisticamente iguais. Os dados reologicos, frente a classificacao Superpav, tambem se mostraram inalterados, assim como a espessura de revestimento dada na simulacao no SisPav, ficando na ordem dos 5 cm. Ao analisar o potencial de utilizacao do residuo, chegou-se a conclusao positiva quanto ao aspecto tecnologico, ambiental e economico, com possibilidade de consumo de mais de 1.500.000 de toneladas nas vias proximas ao projeto, alem da economia com consumo de CAP e cimento Portland para correcao do traco. / With the development of industrial society, the demand for raw material has been increasing steadily over the last decades. Linked to this development occurs the generation of residues, which in the case of copper approximately 1% of the soil is exploited and transformed into commercial copper, the other 99% become waste of the process, being deposited in containment basins, where it is estimated 90 million tons the quantity contained in the Canaa dos Carajas plant, from where the residue of this work was obtained. This leads to high construction and maintenance costs, as well as generating a hazardous environmental liability. The objective of this work was to evaluate the addition of copper mining residue in replacement of the small aggregate in CA. In the dosage design it was verified that the content of 10% of residue in substitution to the small aggregate, more precisely 7.73% (obtained by regression), as the proportion that best suited the Marshall properties, even with lower CAP content In relation to the others, fact this provided by the type of fines of the residue. In general, the measured mechanical properties were not altered by the presence of the residue, except for the fatigue data, where the 20% and 25% mixtures showed superior performance, mainly because the resilience modulus values were statistically the same. The rheological data, compared to Superpav classification, were also unchanged, as well as the coating thickness given in the simulation in the SisPav, being in the order of 5 cm. In analyzing the potential for the use of waste, a positive conclusion was reached regarding the technological, environmental and economic aspects, with the possibility of consumption of more than 1.500.000 tons in roads close to the project, besides the economy with CAP consumption and Portland cement for trace correction.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufpa.br:2011/7597 |
| Date | 25 November 2016 |
| Creators | KATO, Ricardo Bentes |
| Contributors | SOUZA, José Antônio da Silva |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Pará, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Recursos Naturais da Amazônia, UFPA, Brasil, Instituto de Tecnologia |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPA, instname:Universidade Federal do Pará, instacron:UFPA |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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