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S?ndrome de Burnout e autoefic?cia: um estudo com profissionais de enfermagem de hospitais privados de Natal/RN

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Previous issue date: 2009-09-04 / This research verifies the influence of the self-efficacy level on burnout syndrome incidence in relation to nursing professionals from private hospitals located in the Municipality of Natal, State of Rio Grande do Norte. The nature of the research was descriptive, and the used data analysis method was quantitative which was developed through SPSS computational package, version 17.0. The used instrument for the investigation was Maslach-Burnout Inventory (MBI), and the General Perceived Self-efficacy Scale (GPSES) was applied to a sample formed from 230 nursing professionals. The statistic techniques to data analysis were: frequency analysis; factor analysis; Cronbach.s alpha; Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin test (KMO); Bartlett efericity test; percentual analysis; Spearman rank correlation analysis; and simple regression. The achieved factors from factor analysis of MBI were the same, taking into account the dimensions which Maslach initially suggested to the instrument (emotional exhaustion, lack of personal realization, and depersonalization). However, one highlights that the low internal consistence of the depersonalization dimension can occur from people.s difficulty (caused by cultural aspects) of assuming this attitude in their work environment. Through GSE, it was achieved a factor which confirmed the unidimensionality showed by the author of the instrument. In relation to the syndrome incidence, it was verified that about 50% of the researched sample presented burnout syndrome evidence. Referring to self-efficacy level, about 65% of the researched sample presented low level of self-efficacy, what can be explained by the work characteristics of these professionals. In relation to the self-efficacy influence on the Burnout syndrome, it was verified that self-efficacy can be one of the aspects which influences occupational stress chronification (burnout), mainly to the personal realization dimension. Therefore, the researched hospital organizations need reflect about their attitudes in respect to their professionals, since the numbers showed a dangerous tendency regarding a predisposition to burnout syndrome of their staff, what implies not only a significant amount of individuals who can present high levels of emotional exhaustion, lack of personal realization, and depersonalization, but also the fact that this group presents low level of self-efficacy / A presente pesquisa averigua a influ?ncia do n?vel de autoefic?cia sobre a incid?ncia da s?ndrome de burnout em profissionais de enfermagem de hospitais privados de Natal/RN. Teve natureza descritiva e o m?todo de an?lise de dados utilizado foi o quantitativo, efetivado com o aux?lio do pacote computacional SPSS, vers?o 17.0. O instrumento utilizado para a investiga??o foi o Invent?rio em Burnout de Maslach (MBI), a Escala de Autoefic?cia Geral Percebida (EAEGP) aplicados ? amostra composta por 230 profissionais de enfermagem. As t?cnicas estat?sticas para a an?lise dos dados foram: an?lise de Frequ?ncia; a An?lise Fatorial; o Alpha de Cronbach; teste Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO); teste de esfericidade de Bartlett; an?lise de percentis; an?lise de correla??o de Spearman e regress?o simples. Os fatores obtidos, a partir da An?lise Fatorial do MBI coincidiram, com as dimens?es que Maslach inicialmente sugeriu para o instrumento (Exaust?o Emocional, Falta de Realiza??o Pessoal e Despersonaliza??o). No entanto, ressalta-se para a baixa consist?ncia interna da dimens?o Despersonaliza??o que pode ser decorrente da dificuldade das pessoas (por quest?es culturais) assumirem tal postura no ambiente de trabalho. A EAEGP obteve um fator, confirmando a unidimensionalidade apontada pelo autor do instrumento. Em rela??o ? incid?ncia da s?ndrome, obteve-se que em torno de 50% da amostra pesquisada se mostrou com ind?cios de s?ndrome de burnout. No que se refere ao n?vel de autoefic?cia, em torno de 65% da amostra pesquisada apresentou um baixo n?vel de autoefic?cia, que pode ser justificado pelas caracter?sticas do trabalho desses profissionais. Em rela??o ? influ?ncia da autoefic?cia sobre a s?ndrome de burnout obteve-se que a autoefic?cia pode ser um dos aspectos que influencia a cronifica??o do estresse ocupacional (burnout), principalmente no que se refere ? dimens?o Realiza??o Pessoal. As organiza??es hospitalares pesquisadas necessitam, portanto, refletir sobre sua postura com rela??o aos seus profissionais, j? que os n?meros tra?aram uma tend?ncia perigosa no que diz respeito ? predisposi??o ? s?ndrome de burnout em seus quadros funcionais, resultando em uma porcentagem consider?vel de indiv?duos que podem apresentar altos escores de Exaust?o Emocional, Falta de Realiza??o Pessoal e Despersonaliza??o e pelo fato de grande parte dos mesmos ter apresentado um n?vel de autoefic?cia baixo

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/12126
Date04 September 2009
CreatorsLima, Carla Fernanda de
ContributorsCPF:04971728449, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4788020Z0, M?l, Anderson Luiz Rezende, CPF:03040553607, http://lattes.cnpq.br/4968429773311336, Souza, Tereza de, CPF:03428222415, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4793245A5, Oliveira, Jos? Arimat?s de
PublisherUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Administra??o, UFRN, BR, Pol?ticas e Gest?o P?blicas; Gest?o Organizacional
Source SetsIBICT Brazilian ETDs
LanguagePortuguese
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Formatapplication/pdf
Sourcereponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

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