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O descompasso de uma experi?ncia: avalia??o do Programa Habitar Brasil na Comunidade ?frica-Natal/RN

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Previous issue date: 2007-12-20 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This research deals with the evaluation of the Programa do Governo Federal para Urbaniza??o de Favelas Habitar Brasil(1993) carried out in the Africa slum - Redinha neighbourhood in Natal-Rn. This study carried out in period from 2005 to 2006 searches to identify the effects of the actions proposed by Program in 1993-1994 about the current urbanistic configuration of the Africa community. It analyzes the effectiveness in the process of achievement of the considered objectives to habitation, communitity equipments, infrastructure and agrarian regularization. On the evaluation process, it has been as reference the works developed by Adauto Cardoso (2004), Blaine Worthen (2004), Ronaldo Garcia (2001) and Ros?ngela Paz (2006). About the Habitational Policy with approach to the Urbanistic Right and the right to the housing, the reflections by Raquel Rolnik, Nabil Bonduki, Erm?nia Maricato, Saule J?nior, Bet?nia de Moraes Alfonsin and Ed?sio Fernandes are main references. To gauge the execution of the objectives proposed by Habitar Brasil in 1993, it has searched in the documentary data of the time and in information gotten in interviews with technicians that had participated of the program, consistent references on what was considered, what was executed and the process of the intervention of Habitar Brasil in the Africa community. The area analysis in 2005-2006 has developed on the base of the urbanistic survey of the current situation from the four performance lines of the Program: habitation, infrastructure, community equipments and agrarian regularization, with a current urbanistic evaluation of Africa considering the intervention carried out in 1993 and 1994. The study points out the context of Brazilian Habitational Policy where the Programa Habitar Brasil was launched, explaining the main principles of the Program. In terms of local, it empahsizes the administrative-political factors that had contributed so that Natal-Rn city has been pioneering in the resources captation of Habitar Brazil (1993). Considering Habitar Brazil in Africa, the work argues and presents the intervention diagnosis and the proposal, developed by Program in 1993 evidencing the local problem of the time. After that, it makes a current reading of the area, identifying in 2006 representative elements of Habitar Brasil (1993-1994) for the Africa community. It identifies significant advances in the constitution of the institucional apparatus of the plaining system of Habitation of Social Interest for the city of Natal and points the fragilities in the implementation of the urban infrastructure actions and above all in the achievement of the objectives of the agrarian regularization / A presente pesquisa trata da avalia??o do Programa do Governo Federal para Urbaniza??o de Favelas Habitar Brasil (1993) realizado na favela ?frica -bairro Redinha em Natal. O estudo realizado no per?odo 2005-2006 busca identificar os efeitos das a??es propostas pelo Programa em 1993-1994 sobre a atual configura??o urban?stica da comunidade frica. Analisa a efic?cia do Programa, no que se refere ? dimens?o urban?stica, considerando os objetivos propostos para: habita??o, equipamentos comunit?rios, infra-estrutura e regulariza??o fundi?ria. No processo avaliativo, toma como refer?ncia os trabalhos desenvolvidos por Adauto Cardoso (2004), Blaine Worthen (2004), Ronaldo Garcia (2001) e Ros?ngela Paz (2006). Sobre a Pol?tica Habitacional e sua rela??o com o Direito ? Moradia, s?o refer?ncias principais as reflex?es de Raquel Rolnik, Nabil Bonduki, Erm?nia Maricato, Nelson Saule J?nior, Bet?nia de Moraes Alfonsin e Ed?sio Fernandes. Visando aferir a consecu??o dos objetivos propostos pelo Habitar Brasil em 1993, busca nos dados documentais da ?poca e nas informa??es obtidas em entrevistas com t?cnicos que participaram do Programa, refer?ncias sobre o que foi proposto, o que foi executado e o processo da interven??o do Habitar Brasil na comunidade ?frica. Na fase atual, considera o levantamento urban?stico realizado entre 2005 e 2006. Situa o contexto da Pol?tica Habitacional Brasileira em que o Programa Habitar Brasil foi lan?ado, explicitando os princ?pios norteadores do Programa. Do ponto de vista local, destaca os fatores pol?tico-administrativos que contribu?ram para que o munic?pio de Natal tenha sido pioneiro na capta??o dos recursos do Habitar Brasil (1993). Considerando o Habitar Brasil na ?frica, o trabalho apresenta e discute o diagn?stico e a proposta de interven??o desenvolvidos pelo Programa em 1993 evidenciando a problem?tica local da ?poca. Em seguida, faz uma leitura atual da ?rea, identificando em 2006 elementos representativos do Habitar Brasil (1993-1994) para a comunidade ?frica. Como conclus?o identifica avan?os significativos na constitui??o do aparato institucional do sistema de planejamento de Habita??o de Interesse Social para o munic?pio de Natal e aponta as fragilidades na implementa??o das a??es de infra-estrutura urbana e, sobretudo na consecu??o dos objetivos da regulariza??o fundi?ria

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/12415
Date20 December 2007
CreatorsArimateia, Emmanuela Wanderly Campos
ContributorsCPF:26135965468, http://lattes.cnpq.br/3773171291305294, Clementino, Maria do Livramento Miranda, CPF:05640075449, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4783271Y9&dataRevisao=null, Tinoco, Marcelo Bezerra de Melo, CPF:41385039434, http://lattes.cnpq.br/8060203177958046, Bonduki, Nabil Georges, CPF:76242005891, http://lattes.cnpq.br/7064473405574044, Bentes Sobrinha, Maria Dulce Pican?o
PublisherUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Arquitetura e Urbanismo, UFRN, BR, Conforto no Ambiente Constru?do; Forma Urbana e Habita??o
Source SetsIBICT Brazilian ETDs
LanguagePortuguese
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Formatapplication/pdf
Sourcereponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

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