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Pr?ticas clientelistas e d?divas como estrat?gias de hegemonia pol?tica: uma an?lise sobre o campo da sa?de em Mossor?-RN

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Previous issue date: 2011-11-22 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The reality experienced by many families and individuals who seek and require the services
of the Unified Health System - SUS, the relationships between users, health professionals, and
political representatives, establishes the core of the issue that guides the choice and interest of
this study concerning the prominence of clientelist practices and gifts that permeate the health
field. The research is based on the analysis and reflection of the intrinsic relationship between
the health and political fields. It analyses the health field and its relationship with the
dynamics and developments of the local political scenario relating it to the implementation of
the Family Health Program and Community Health Agents Program (PACS/PSF health
programs) in the city of Mossor?, State of Rio Grande do Norte which refers to the period
1991-2010; and falls into a methodological perspective of qualitative approach. The
methodological tools and techniques used were based on semi-structured interviews, direct
observation of the field, journalistic texts and documentary sources. The construction and
questioning of the object of the research were based on theoretical contributions from authors
discussing the social field and symbolic power: Bourdieu (2005); clientelist relationships and
gifts from asymmetric exchanges: Rouland (1997), Lanna (1995), Martins (1999), Carvalho
(1999), Diniz (1982); exercise of hegemony and political strategy from authors who analyse
this subject: Gramsci (1995), Coutinho (1981), and Gruppi (1978). Furthermore, the research
has established dialogues with authors who address the dynamics of Brazilian politics such as
Baquero (2001) and Weffort (1993). The collected data were subjected to qualitative content
analysis. The results showed that with the implementation of the PACS/PSF programs in the
aforementioned city, the health field has established itself as a key scenario for the exercise of
political hegemony of the factions that dominate this socio-political context, resizing
clientelist practices, however, without modifying the power structures within this social
scenario / A realidade vivenciada por in?meras fam?lias e indiv?duos que buscam e necessitam dos
servi?os do Sistema ?nico de Sa?de SUS, as rela??es entre usu?rios, profissionais de sa?de,
e representantes pol?ticos, instituem o cerne da problem?tica que norteia ? escolha e o
interesse deste estudo sobre a proemin?ncia das pr?ticas clientelistas e d?divas que permeiam
o campo da sa?de. A pesquisa se pauta na an?lise e reflex?o da rela??o intr?nseca entre o
campo da sa?de e o campo pol?tico. Analisa o campo da sa?de e sua rela??o com a din?mica e
os desdobramentos do cen?rio pol?tico local relacionando-o a implanta??o dos programas de
sa?de PACS/PSF no munic?pio de Mossor?-RN que remete ao per?odo entre 1991-2010.
Inscreve-se em uma perspectiva metodol?gica de abordagem qualitativa. Os instrumentos
metodol?gicos e t?cnicas utilizadas pautaram-se em entrevistas semi-estruturadas, observa??o
direta do campo, textos jornal?sticos e fontes documentais. A constru??o e problematiza??o do
objeto da pesquisa fundamentou-se em aportes te?ricos de autores que discutem o campo
social e poder simb?lico: Bourdieu (2005); rela??es clientelistas e d?divas a partir de trocas
assim?tricas: Rouland (1997), Lanna (1995), Martins (1999), Carvalho (1999), Diniz (1982);
exerc?cio da hegemonia e estrat?gia pol?tica em autores que analisam essa tem?tica: Gramsci
(1995), Coutinho (1981) e Gruppi (1978). Ademais, a pesquisa estabeleceu di?logos com
autores que versam sobre a din?mica da pol?tica brasileira como Baquero (2001) e Weffort
(1993). Os dados coletados foram submetidos a uma an?lise qualitativa de conte?do. Os
resultados evidenciaram que com a implanta??o dos programas PACS/PSF no munic?pio
supracitado o campo da sa?de consolidou-se como um cen?rio essencial para o exerc?cio da
hegemonia pol?tica das fac??es que dominam esse contexto sociopol?tico, redimensionando as
pr?ticas clientelistas, entretanto, sem modificar as estruturas de poder no ?mbito deste cen?rio
social

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/13642
Date22 November 2011
CreatorsSilva Filho, Clidenor Barreto da
ContributorsCPF:18500188987, http://lattes.cnpq.br/4596655243422487, Lopes J?nior, Edmilson, CPF:31193048400, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4703249P4, Silva, Vanderlan Francisco da, CPF:89391730400, http://lattes.cnpq.br/0640011315166109, Fortes, Lore
PublisherUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias Sociais, UFRN, BR, Desenvolvimento Regional; Cultura e Representa??es
Source SetsIBICT Brazilian ETDs
LanguagePortuguese
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Formatapplication/pdf
Sourcereponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

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