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Previous issue date: 2013-02-01 / The venous ulcer is an epidemiological problem of high prevalence, causing disability and dependence. Assess the tissue impairment level of patients with venous lesions, within a nursing referential, is relevant for the implementation of a directed assistance to specific clientele. Thus, this work aims to characterize the health status regarding the integrity the lower limbs skin of patients with venous ulcers, according to the of tissue integrity outcome indicators from the Nursing Outcomes Classification. A cross-sectional study conducted in a university hospital in Natal - Rio Grande do Norte. The sample consisted of 50 participants, selected through consecutive sampling. Data collection occurred through a interview and physical examination form and a operational definitions tool for indicators of the nursing Tissue Integrity outcome directed to patients with venous ulcer, applied from February to June 2012. Data analysis was done by descriptive statistics and nonparametric tests (Spearman, Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests). The project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee with protocol 608/11 and Presentation Certificate to Ethical Consideration No. 0038.0.294.000-11. The results were presented using three scientific articles derivatives of research. It was found that the indicators show moderate impairment, light and not impaired, as the median. The respondents had an average of 59.72 years, 66% female, 50% were retired, 60% with a partner, 44% had arterial hypertension, 26% allergies, 20% diabetes mellitus, 96% were sedentary, 14% drank alcohol and 6% were smokers. There was a statistically significant correlation of low intensity between age and hydration (p=0.032; rs=-0.304) and skin desquamation (p=0.026; rs=-0.316), family income and necrosis (p=0.012; rs=-0.353); Ankle Brachial Index and tissue perfusion (p=0,044; rs=-0,329); Diabetes Mellitus and texture (p=0.015) and tissue perfusion (p=0.026); allergy and texture (p=0.034), physical activity and hydration (p=0.034), smoking and thickness (p=0.018), and alcohol consumption and exudate (p=0.045). We conclude that the patients had light to moderate impairment, indicating a good state of health on the integrity of the skin of the lower limbs, according to the indicators of the outcome of tissue integrity Classification Nursing Outcomes valued in the present study. It is believed that the evaluation of impairment tissue using a self-nursing system and its relation with socioeconomic, clinical and risk factors are unique tools in the care planning and in the wound healing / A ?lcera venosa ? um problema epidemiol?gico de alta preval?ncia, que provoca incapacidade e depend?ncia. Avaliar o n?vel de comprometimento tissular de pacientes com les?es venosas, dentro de um referencial pr?prio da Enfermagem, ? relevante para a implementa??o de uma assist?ncia direcionada ?s especificidades da clientela. Destarte, o objetivo deste trabalho ? caracterizar o estado de sa?de referente ? integridade da pele dos membros inferiores de pacientes com ?lcera venosa, de acordo com os indicadores do resultado Integridade tissular da Classifica??o dos Resultados de Enfermagem. Estudo transversal, realizado em um hospital universit?rio de Natal - Rio Grande do Norte. A amostra foi composta por 50 participantes, selecionados por amostragem consecutiva. A coleta dos dados aconteceu atrav?s de um formul?rio de entrevista e exame f?sico e de um instrumento de defini??es operacionais para indicadores do resultado de enfermagem Integridade tissular direcionado aos pacientes com ?lcera venosa, aplicados nos meses de fevereiro a junho de 2012. A an?lise dos dados se deu por meio de estat?stica descritiva e testes n?o-param?tricos (teste de Spearman, Kruskal-Wallis e Mann-Whitney). O projeto foi aprovado pelo Comit? de ?tica em Pesquisa com protocolo 608/11 e Certificado de Apresenta??o para Aprecia??o ?tica n? 0038.0.294.000-11. Os resultados foram apresentados por meio de 3 artigos cient?ficos derivados da pesquisa. Verificou-se que os indicadores apresentam comprometimento moderado, leve e n?o comprometido, quanto ? mediana. Os entrevistados tinham uma m?dia de 59,72 anos, 66% do sexo feminino, 50% aposentados e 60% com companheiro, 44% apresentavam hipertens?o arterial, 26% alergias, 20% Diabetes Mellitus, 96% eram sedent?rios, 14% consumiam bebidas alco?licas e 6% eram fumantes. Houve correla??o estatisticamente significativa, de intensidade fraca, entre idade e hidrata??o (p=0,032; rs=-0,304) e descama??o cut?nea (p=0,026; rs=-0,316); renda familiar e necrose (p=0,012; rs=-0,353); ?ndice Tornozelo/Braquial e perfus?o tissular (p=0,044; rs=-0,329); Diabetes Mellitus e textura (p=0,015) e perfus?o tissular (p=0,026); alergia e textura (p=0,034); atividade f?sica e hidrata??o (p=0,034); tabagismo e espessura (p=0,018); e etilismo e exsudato (p=0,045). Conclui-se que os pacientes apresentaram comprometimento de leve a moderado, indicando um bom estado de sa?de referente ? integridade da pele dos membros inferiores, de acordo com os indicadores do resultado Integridade tissular da Classifica??o dos Resultados de Enfermagem avaliados no presente estudo. Acredita-se que a avalia??o do comprometimento tissular utilizando um sistema pr?prio da enfermagem e a rela??o deste com fatores socioecon?micos, cl?nicos e de risco, s?o ferramentas singulares no planejamento da assist?ncia e no processo de cicatriza??o tecidual
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/14778 |
| Date | 01 February 2013 |
| Creators | Medeiros, Ana Beatriz de Almeida |
| Contributors | 64194892372, http://lattes.cnpq.br/4545130167501174, Enders, Bertha Cruz, 25444816415, http://lattes.cnpq.br/7658846319631166, Torres, Gilson de Vasconcelos, 51326728415, http://lattes.cnpq.br/1944547152815226, Lima, Lu?sa Helena de Oliveira, 62075519315, http://lattes.cnpq.br/4744798845266990, Lopes, Marcos Ven?cios de Oliveira, 67729410397, http://lattes.cnpq.br/9321075005010548, Lira, Ana Luisa Brandao de Carvalho |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Enfermagem, UFRN, BR, Assist?ncia ? Sa?de |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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