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Previous issue date: 2009-02-26 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are known as a population of multi-potential cells able to proliferate and differentiate into multiple mesodermal tissues including bone, cartilage, muscle, ligament, tendon, fat and stroma. Several applications of the study of EC can be emphasized the therapeutic techniques
such as guided bone regeneration by implantation of EC in the affected site, without the need for bone grafts, using titanium as a vehicle. The process of cryopreservation is essential for the maintenance of cell cultures, since the cell line is frozen, it can be maintained in liquid nitrogen for an indefinite period and then thawed for therapeutic or experimental purposes. The aim of this study was to isolate a population of MSCs derived from the subendothelium of the umbilical vein human (MSCs-SUVH) to assess cytogenetic analysis by the
possibility of appearance of chromosomal changes in two different situations: MSCs-SUVH regarding the process of cryopreservation and MSCs-SUVH grown on the surface of titanium. Flow cytometry analysis revealed that, this cell
population was positive for the markers CD29, CD73 and CD90, but there was no expression of hematopoietic lineage markers, such as CD14, CD34 and CD45 and demonstrated capacity for osteogenic differentiation. The chromosomes obtained from the primary culture of MSCs-SUVH were analyzed by GTW banding technique, and results are described as guidelines to ISCN 2005. There was not the emergence of clonal chromosomal changes in the MSCs-SUVH in different situations analyzed. However one of the strings presented a balanced paracentric inversion, probably a cytogenetic constitutional alterations, which was present before and after the experimental situations that the MSCs-SUVH was submitted / C?lulas-tronco mesenquimais (CTMs) s?o conhecidas como uma popula??o de c?lulas capazes de se proliferar e diferenciar em m?ltiplos tecidos de origem mesod?rmico incluindo osso, cartilagem, m?sculo, ligamento, tend?o, gordura e estroma. Das diversas aplica??es do estudo das CTMs podem-se ressaltar as t?cnicas terap?uticas como a regenera??o ?ssea guiada atrav?s da implanta??o de CTMs no local afetado, sem a necessidade de enxertos ?sseos, usando o tit?nio como ve?culo. O processo de criopreserva??o ? essencial para a manuten??o de cultivos celulares, uma vez que a linhagem celular ? congelada, a mesma pode ser mantida em nitrog?nio l?quido por tempo indeterminado e depois descongelado para fins experimentais ou terap?uticos. Deste modo, o objetivo desse trabalho foi isolar uma popula??o
de c?lulas-tronco mesenquimais derivadas do subendot?lio da veia umbilical humana (CTMs-SVUH) para avaliar atrav?s da an?lise citogen?tica a possibilidade de surgimento de altera??es cromoss?micas em duas diferentes situa??es: CTMs-SVUH frente ao processo de criopreserva??o e CTMs-SVUH cultivadas sobre a superf?cie de tit?nio. An?lise por citometria de fluxo revelou que, esta popula??o celular foi positiva para os marcadores CD29, CD73 e CD90, mas foram negativas para marcadores de linhagem hematopoi?tico
como, CD14, CD34 e CD45 e demonstraram capacidade de diferencia??o osteog?nica. Os cromossomos obtidos a partir da cultura prim?ria de CTMs-SVUH foram analisados atrav?s da t?cnica de bandeamento GTW, e os resultados descritos conforme orienta??es do ISCN 2005. N?o houve o
aparecimento de altera??es cromoss?micas clonais nas CTMs-SVUH nas diferentes situa??es analisadas. Entretanto um dos cord?es apresentou uma invers?o parac?ntrica balanceada, provavelmente uma altera??o citogen?tica constitucional, que esteve presente antes e depois das situa??es experimentais
a que as CTM-SVUH foram submetidas
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/16767 |
| Date | 26 February 2009 |
| Creators | Duarte, Denise de Medeiros |
| Contributors | CPF:32398336468, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4781004Y8, Moura, Carlos Eduardo Bezerra de, CPF:03597959431, http://lattes.cnpq.br/4717410137206021, Santos, Neide, CPF:46594094491, http://lattes.cnpq.br/2906973201323652, Medeiros, S?lvia Regina Batistuzzo de |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Gen?tica e Biologia Molecular, UFRN, BR, Gen?tica e Biologia Molecular |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess |
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