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Previous issue date: 2016-06-21 / A escassez de ?gua ? um problema recorrente na regi?o do semi?rido brasileiro, mas, precisamente no Nordeste, surgiram v?rias tentativas, mediante a??es p?blicas sociais de ?salva??o?, de corre??o das consequ?ncias da seca. A partir da d?cada de 1980, no processo de redemocratiza??o do pa?s de buscar alternativas para o desenvolvimento do semi?rido brasileiro, come?aram a existir algumas mudan?as na interven??o na regi?o a partir das organiza??es da sociedade civil, que passaram a realizar projetos com base na ideia de que ? poss?vel e necess?rio conviver com o semi?rido, representando a transi??o paradigm?tica na qual o modelo de ?combate ? seca? ? criticado em favor da ?conviv?ncia com o semi?rido?. Diante disso, este estudo objetivou analisar os resultados do Programa Um Milh?o de Cisternas Rurais (P1MC) diante dos indicadores de efic?cia, efici?ncia e efetividade. O programa, idealizado pela sociedade civil em 1999, apresenta como componentes a mobiliza??o, o controle social, a capacita??o, a comunica??o, o fortalecimento institucional e a constru??o de cisternas de placas de 16 mil litros para capta??o de ?gua de chuvas por meio de calhas no telhado do domic?lio rural. A pesquisa foi do tipo descritiva, o universo compreendeu os 10 territ?rios do Rio Grande do Norte, a abordagem foi quantitativa e qualitativa. Para o tratamento dos dados, utilizou-se an?lise envolt?ria de dados, na etapa quantitativa, e an?lise de conte?do, na etapa qualitativa, tendo como fonte de coleta entrevistas estruturadas com atores do P1MC. Os resultados apontaram que, em termos de efic?cia, representada pelas metas f?sicas pr?-estabelecidas, o programa ficou aqu?m do esperado; quanto ? efici?ncia, destacaram-se os territ?rios de Sert?o do Apodi, A?u-Mossor? e Mato Grande. Na rela??o popula??o rural versus cisternas constru?das, no tocante ? efetividade, verificou-se que os pressupostos do programa s?o atendidos, os participantes compreendem que o programa n?o tem como finalidade ?nica a constru??o da cisterna, mas sim proporcionar mudan?as na vida das pessoas a partir dela, o que converge com os objetivos do programa, representando uma a??o bem-sucedida. / Water scarcity is a recurrent problem in the Brazilian semi-arid, more precisely in the
Northeast. The first initiatives, of attention to drought, emerged through public social
actions of "salvation", mitigation of drought consequences. It lasted, until the 1980s,
this perspective of "drought relief". From the 1980s, with the democratization of the
Country and the state reform, new alternatives for the development of the Brazilian
semi-arid began to emerge from civil society organizations, which began to
implement projects based on the ideal that it is possible and necessary to coexist
with the semi-arid. This movement represented a paradigmatic inflection - instead of
"drought relief" emerges "coexistence with the semi-arid". This study lies, therefore,
in this new moment of public actions aimed at semi-arid, assuming the intent to
systematize results of the One Million Rural Cisterns Program (P1MC) in front of
efficacy, efficiency and effectiveness indicators. The Program, designed and
implemented by civil society organization since 1999, has as components
mobilization, social control, training, communication, institutional strengthening and
building of plates cisterns of 16,000 liters for rain water harvesting through gutters on
the roof of the rural home. The research was descriptive, the universe comprised the
10 territories of Rio Grande do Norte, the approach was quantitative and qualitative.
For the treatment of quantitative data, data envelopment analysis (DEA) was used
through Siadv software and, in the qualitative stage, content analysis with assistance
of NVivo 11 software, having as source of collection structured interviews with the
actors of P1MC. The quantitative stage led to the determination of efficiency and
efficacy indicators, while the qualitative stage enabled the interpretation of
effectiveness, occurred based on the five principles expressed in P1MC by Brazilian
Semi-Arid Articulation (ASA), a network of non-governmental organizations
responsible for the design from the Program. Results showed that, in terms of
efficacy, represented by pre-established physical goals, the Program was less than
expectated. In terms of efficiency, the territories of Sert?o do Apodi, A?u-Mossor?
and Mato Grande were highlighted, with relative performances above the state
average in front of rural population of the territory versus number of built cisterns
relation. Regarding the effectiveness, the Program assumptions are widely met in
content and form. Representatives of interested segments - performers, community
mobilizers and beneficiaries - report, in this research, that P1MC is not restricted to
priority of water access, but also the formulation of a new standard of coexistence
with the semi-arid, through the change in conscience of beneficiaries and the
mobilization of served families and communities.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/21474 |
| Date | 21 June 2016 |
| Creators | Morais, Hugo Azevedo Rangel de |
| Contributors | 23054042472, Dias, Thiago Ferreira, 03935630492, Claudino, Vinicius, 61971677191, Sousa, Washington Jos? de |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ADMINISTRA??O, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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