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Previous issue date: 2016-08-01 / O levantamento nacional de sa?de bucal, ?Projeto SB Brasil?, destaca-se enquanto principal estrat?gia de vigil?ncia em sa?de bucal no eixo da produ??o de dados prim?rios, cooperando para a constru??o de uma pol?tica baseada em modelos de base epidemiol?gica. Em situa??es de baixa preval?ncia de c?rie, os ?ndices utilizados atualmente podem perder poder discriminat?rio no sentido de refletir a severidade da c?rie dent?ria. Objetivo: construir e validar de um ?ndice de severidade da c?rie dent?ria, atrav?s de um conjunto arbitr?rio de pontua??es de acordo com o perfil de c?rie dent?ria e necessidades de tratamento. M?todos: a pesquisa se apropriou dos dados do SB Brasil 2003 e 2010 para a constru??o e valida??o de um ?ndice de Severidade de C?rie Dent?ria. A pesquisa ? do tipo individuado com base em dados secund?rios, tendo, como unidade de an?lise, a popula??o brasileira nos grupos et?rios de 12 anos, 15-19 anos e 35-44 anos. Os m?todos foram divididos em etapas, onde a primeira foi a formula??o das propostas com diferentes escores para a progress?o da c?rie atrav?s da atribui??o espec?fica de pontua??es para as condi??es de dente h?gido at? dente com necessidade de extra??o, a partir da associa??o dos ?ndices CPO-D e Necessidade de Tratamento. A segunda etapa foi a an?lise dos coeficientes de varia??o e a terceira foi a valida??o de constructo do indicador. Resultados: n?o houveram diferen?as entre as propostas, ao se analisar os coeficientes de varia??o. O constructo foi analisado e validado a partir da rela??o com as vari?veis regi?o, capital/interior, grupo ?tnico, renda e anos de estudo. Observou-se que o novo ?ndice conseguiu discriminar os diferentes est?gios do componente cariado. Conclus?es: o produto do estudo ser? ?til para atividades de planejamento em Sa?de Bucal Coletiva, na perspectiva de priorizar o acesso ao servi?o para os grupos com maior severidade, acrescentando maior poder discriminat?rio aos ?ndices de c?rie e necessidade de tratamento. / The oral health national survey, known as "SB Brazil Project," is considered as the main oral health surveillance strategy in the production of primary data, cooperating to build a policy based on epidemiologically-orientend assistance models in Brazil. In a low caries prevalence scenario, sometimes the current indices used nowadays can reduce their discriminatory power. Objective: To create and validate a caries severity index, through an arbitrary set of scores according to dental caries and treatment needs. Methods: This study worked with data from SB Brazil 2003 and 2010 for the construction and validation of a Severity Index Dental Caries. The research is individual-based using secondary data having, as unit of analysis, the Brazilian population in the age groups of 12 years, 15-19 years and 35-44 years. The methods were divided into stages, the first was the formulation of proposals with different scores for the progression of caries through the specific assignment of scores for tooth conditions, from sound teeth to those requiring extraction, from the association between the DMFT index and Treatment Need conditions. The second step was the analysis of the coefficients of variation and the third was the construct validation. Results: There were no differences between the proposals, when the variation where analyzed. The construct validation was made considering the variables: region, type of city (capital/ non-capital), ethnic group, family income and years of schooling. It was observed that the new index could discriminate the different stages of decayed teeth. Conclusions: the study product will be useful for planning activities in public health dentistry, as it will be possible prioritizing access to the service for the group with greater severity, adding a more discriminatory power to both caries and treatment needs indexes.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/21756 |
| Date | 01 August 2016 |
| Creators | Cruz, Rayanne Karina Silva |
| Contributors | 42313384420, Ferreira, Maria Angela Fernandes, 39817270459, Celeste, Roger Keller, 68817231053, Oliveira, Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli da Costa |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM SA?DE COLETIVA, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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