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Previous issue date: 2017-08-25 / A atividade da constru??o civil promove um grande passivo ambiental devido ao elevado consumo de energia e recursos naturais n?o renov?veis, al?m de gerar grandes volumes de res?duos s?lidos que muitas vezes s?o destinados inadequadamente. Desse modo, a utiliza??o dos res?duos s?lidos de constru??o e demoli??o (RCD) como agregado reciclado torna-se uma alternativa vi?vel para mitigar o impacto da constru??o civil ao meio ambiente. O agregado reciclado de concreto (ARC), principalmente, a fra??o grossa (ARCG, com di?metro maior que 4,8 mm), apresenta qualidade superior aos agregados reciclados misto, podendo ser utilizado na produ??o de novos concretos. Por outro lado, a fra??o fina (ARCF, com d < 4,8 mm), cont?m maior teor de argamassa aderida ao gr?o de ARC, apresentando qualidade inferior ao ARCG o que dificulta sua utiliza??o em novos concretos ou argamassas. Neste contexto, o objetivo dessa pesquisa ? avaliar o comportamento de argamassas para revestimento com a substitui??o do agregado natural (AN) pelo res?duo de concreto (ARCF). Avaliou-se experimentalmente a rela??o cal/cimento (de 0,3 a 1,7) e a substitui??o do AN por ARCF (de 15 a 85%) na produ??o de 14 argamassas, sendo 9 delas com ARCF e 5 de refer?ncia, padronizando o perfil granulom?trico dos AN e ARCF, a rela??o ligante/agregado em 1:3 e o ?ndice de consist?ncia em 260 mm. Inicialmente avaliou-se as caracter?sticas f?sicas, qu?micas, mineral?gicas e microestruturais dos agregados por an?lise da massa unit?ria, da massa espec?fica, granulom?trica a laser, BET, FRX, DRX e MEV, al?m da Abras?o Los Angeles, teor de argamassa, absor??o de ?gua e ?ndice de reatividade para o ARCF. Em seguida, avaliou-se as propriedades das argamassas nos estados anidro, pl?stico e endurecido atrav?s dos ensaios de granulometria por peneiramento, massa unit?ria, densidade de massa, ?ndice de consist?ncia, varia??o de massa, absor??o de ?gua por capilaridade e imers?o, resist?ncias ? tra??o na flex?o e compress?o, m?dulo de elasticidade din?mico, resist?ncia de ader?ncia e ?ndice de fissura??o. Constatou-se que os valores m?dios do teor de argamassa, perda por abras?o Los Angeles, absor??o de ?gua e densidade no ARCF, assemelham-se ?s indica??es da literatura. Nas argamassas ocorreu uma redu??o da densidade de massa com o aumento do ARCF que tamb?m contribuiu para o aumento das resist?ncias ? tra??o na flex?o, compress?o e m?dulo de elasticidade. Sem indica??o de fissuras aos 56 dias de cura, nas argamassas com ARCF, a resist?ncia de ader?ncia obteve valores m?nimos aceit?veis (0,3 MPa) para revestimento, por?m n?o apresentaram signific?ncia estat?stica. / The construction activity promotes a large environmental liability due to the high consumption of energy and non-renewable natural resources, besides generating large volumes of solid waste that are often inadequately destined. Thus, the use of solid construction and demolition wastes as a recycled aggregate becomes a viable alternative to mitigate the impact of construction on the environment. The recycled concrete aggregate (RCD), mainly the coarse fraction (CRCA, with diameter greater than 4.8 mm), presents superior quality to the mixed recycled aggregates, being able to be used in the production of new concretes. On the other hand, the fine fraction (FRCA, with d < 4.8 mm), contains a higher content of mortar adhered to the RCA grain, presenting inferior quality to the CRCA and restricting its use in new concretes or mortars. In this context, the objective of this research is to evaluate the behavior of mortars for coating with the substitution of the natural aggregate (NA) for the concrete residue (FRCA). The lime / cement ratio (from 0.3 to 1.7) and the substitution of NA by FRCA (from 15 to 85%) in the production of 14 mortars were evaluated experimentally, 9 of them with FRCA and 5 of reference, standardizing The grain size profile of the NA and FRCA, the binder / aggregate ratio in 1: 3 and the consistency index in 260 mm. The physical, chemical, mineralogical and microstructural characteristics of the aggregates were evaluated by analyzing the bulk density, the specific apparent weight, laser grain size, BET, FRX, DRX and MEV, as well as Los Angeles abrasion, mortar content, water absorption and reactivity index for FRCA. Then, the properties of the mortars in the anhydrous, plastic and hardened states were evaluated through the granulometry tests by sieving, bulk density, consistency, weight variation, water absorption by capillarity and immersion, flexural tensile and compressive strenght, dynamic modulus of elasticity, adhesion strength and susceptibility cracking. It was found that the average values of mortar content, Los Angeles abrasion loss, water absorption and density in FRCA, are similar to those reported in the literature. In the mortars a reduction of bulk density occurred with the increase of the FRCA that also contributed to the increase of flexural tensile, compression strengths and modulus of elasticity. No cracks were observed at 56 days of cure, in FRCA mortars, the adhesion strength obtained minimum acceptable values (0.3 MPa) for coating, but did not present statistical significance.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/24285 |
| Date | 25 August 2017 |
| Creators | Monte J?nior, ?talo Vale |
| Contributors | 52402444487, N?brega, Ana Cecilia Vieira da, 03226264478, Cabral, Kleber Cavalcanti, 67140335400, Almeida, Maria das Vit?rias Vieira |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ENGENHARIA CIVIL, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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